SB254: SB254 "Georgia Hemp Farming Act,"; delta-9-THC in consumable hemp products; provide milligram limits
2025-2026 Regular Session · Comm Sub version · Last action March 18, 2026
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The House Committee on Regulated Industries offers the following substitute to SB 254:
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Chapter 27 of Title 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the "Georgia1
Lottery for Education Act," so as to authorize certain billiards and darts tournaments and the2
prizes therefor; to clarify the definition of what constitutes a bona fide coin operated3
amusement machine and a Class A machine; to provide limitations on who may receive4
proceeds from the play of bona fide coin operated amusement mac hines; to provide for5
definitions; to provide for the promulgation of certain rules and regulations; to provide that6
progressive discipline shall be used to sanction violations; to require the Georgia Lottery7
Corporation to provide certain data; to provide that appeals fr om the decision of a hearing8
officer of the corporation shall be to the Metro Atlanta Busine ss Case Division of the9
Superior Court of Fulton County; to provide for the resolution of certain disputes between10
master licensees and location owners or location operators; to provide for an effective date;11
to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.12
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:13
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SECTION 1.14
Chapter 27 of Title 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, the "Georgia Lottery for15
Education Act," is amended in Code Section 50-27-70, relating t o legislative findings and16
definitions, by revising subparagraph (b)(2)(A) and paragraph ( 3) of subsection (b) as17
follows:18
"(A) 'Bona fide coin operated amusement machine' means every machine of any kind19
or character used by the public to provide amusement or entertainment whose operation20
requires the payment of or the insertion of a coin, bill, other money, token, ticket, card,21
or similar object and the result of whose operation depends in whole or in part upon the22
skill of the player, whether or not it affords an award to a successful player pursuant to23
subsections (b) through (g) of Code Section 16-12-35, and which can be legally shipped24
interstate according to federal law and notwithstanding the fact that the machine may25
be used for other functions or operations unrelated to such amusement or entertainment26
purposes. Examples of bona fide coin operated amusement machines include, but are27
expressly not limited to, the following:28
(i) Pinball machines;29
(ii) Console machines;30
(iii) Video games;31
(iv) Crane machines;32
(v) Claw machines;33
(vi) Pusher machines;34
(vii) Bowling machines;35
(viii) Novelty arcade games;36
(ix) Foosball or table soccer machines;37
(x) Miniature racetrack, football, or golf machines;38
(xi) Target or shooting gallery machines;39
(xii) Basketball machines;40
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(xiii) Shuffleboard games;41
(xiv) Kiddie ride games;42
(xv) Skeeball machines;43
(xvi) Air hockey machines;44
(xvii) Roll down machines;45
(xviii) Trivia machines;46
(xix) Laser games;47
(xx) Simulator games;48
(xxi) Virtual reality machines;49
(xxii) Maze games;50
(xxiii) Racing games;51
(xxiv) Coin operated pool tables or coin operated billiard tab les as defined in52
paragraph (3) of Code Section 43-8-1; and53
(xxv) Any other similar amusement machine which can be legally operated in54
Georgia.55
The term also means a machine of any kind or character used by the public to provide56
music whose operation requires the payment of or the insertion of a coin, bill, other57
money, token, ticket, card, or similar object such as jukeboxes or other similar types of58
music machines."59
"(3) 'Class A machine' means a bona fide coin operated amusement machine that is not60
a Class B machine, does not allow a successful player to carry over points won on one61
play to a subsequent play or plays, and:62
(A) Provides no reward to a successful player;63
(B) Rewards a successful player only with free replays or additional time to play;64
(C) Rewards a successful player with noncash merchandise, priz es, toys, gift65
certificates, or novelties in compliance with the provisions of subsection (c) or66
paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of Code Section 16-12-35, and d oes not reward a67
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successful player with any item prohibited as a reward in subsection (i) of Code Section68
16-12-35 or any reward redeemable as an item prohibited as a reward in subsection (i)69
of Code Section 16-12-35;70
(D) Rewards a successful player with points, tokens, tickets, or other evidence of71
winnings that may be e xchanged only for items listed in subpara graph (C) of this72
paragraph; or73
(E) Rewards a successful player with any combination of items listed in74
subparagraphs (B), (C), and (D) of this paragraph.75
Notwithstanding the provisions of Code Section 16-12-35 or any other Code section to76
the contrary, the permitted noncash redemption award per play f or a Class A machine77
shall not exceed a wholesale va lue of $50.00 if the redemption is for a prize, toy, or78
novelty that can be redeemed directly from such machine. If a machine rewards players79
with reloadable or nonreloadable gift cards pursuant to Code Section 50-27-71.1 directly80
from such machine or rewards players with tickets or other evidence of winning which81
can be redeemed for reloadable or nonreloadable gift cards or which may be otherwise82
redeemed for any approved redemption external to such machine, the permitted noncash83
redemption award per play shall not exceed a wholesale value of $2.00 per play of such84
machine. Any coin operated amusement machine that provides redemptions that are not85
in accordance with this paragraph shall be designated as a Class B machine and shall be86
subject to all requirements of Class B machines set forth in this article."87
SECTION 2.88
Said chapter is further amended in Code Section 50-27-71, relating to license fees, issuance89
of license, display of license, control number, duplicate certificates, application for license90
or renewal, and penalty for noncompliance, by adding new subsections to read as follows:91
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"(p)(1) As used in this subsection, the term:92
(A) 'Billiards' shall have the same meaning set forth in parag raph (3) of Code93
Section 43-8-1.94
(B) 'Darts' means any one of the games played with two or more players who, using95
their bare hands, throw small sharp pointed missiles which are known as darts at a96
target which is known as a dartboard to accumulate points.97
(2) A location owner or a location operator shall be authorize d to conduct billiards or98
darts tournaments on the premises for which such licensee has a contract for the99
installation of bona fide coin operated amusement machines. Such tournaments may be100
conducted on bona fide coin operated amusement machines or noncoin operated devices. 101
The licensee may award prizes to the winners of such tournaments, but such prizes shall102
be limited to gift cards or other forms of noncash redemption. No other licensee shall103
participate in the organization or conducting of such billiards or darts tournaments nor104
shall any other licensee make contributions to or finance, in w hole or in part, such105
billiards or darts tournaments.106
(3) The corporation shall be authorized to promulgate such rules and regulations as are107
necessary to implement the provisions of this subsection.108
(q) No person holding a manufacturer's license or distributor' s license shall receive any109
proceeds from the play of Class A or Class B bona fide coin operated amusement machines110
unless such person also holds a master license. With the exception of the corporation, only111
persons holding a master license, an employee of such master li cense holder, a location112
owner, or a location operator may receive proceeds from the play of such machines."113
SECTION 3.114
Said chapter is further amended by revising paragraph (2) of su bsection (a) of Code115
Section 50-27-71.1, relating to gift cards and redemption, and adding a new subsection to116
read as follows:117
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"(2) On and after July 1, 2026:118
(A) Only replays and nonreloadable and reloadable gift cards s hall be allowed as a119
legal form of redemption for Class A machines in addition to an y other form of120
redemption allowed by law or authorized by the corporation; and121
(B) Only replays, lottery products, and nonreloadable and reloadable gift cards shall122
be allowed as a legal form of redemption for Class B machines a nd no other form of123
redemption shall be allowed. Any location owner or location operator that provides for124
the redemption of products or services, other than replays and lottery products, that are125
not on a gift card shall, in addition to any other penalties pr ovided by law, receive a126
warning for the first violation and shall be punished by civil penalties for any127
subsequent violations that shall be imposed by the corporation in amounts that are128
proportional to any amounts inappropriately redeemed; provided, however, that nothing129
in this subparagraph shall be construed to eliminate or reduce any administrative130
penalty related to a violation of Code Section 16-12-35. Discipline shall be progressive131
in nature to include a warning on the first offense; a fine on the second offense; a132
suspension and fine on the third offense; and a suspension, rev ocation, fine, or133
combination thereof on the fourth and subsequent offenses. All violations considered134
in one enforcement action shall constitute a single violation for the purpose of assessing135
disciplinary penalties."136
"(e) Not later than July 1, 2027, the corporation in conjunctio n with and in cooperation137
with the Bona Fide Coin Operated Amusement Machine Operator Adv isory Board shall138
undertake a study of and make written recommendations to the General Assembly on the139
following subject matters:140
(1) The number and amounts of each form of lottery product iss ued as noncash141
redemption for successful plays of bona fide coin operated amusement machines;142
(2) The number and amounts of gift cards and replays redeemed for successful plays of143
bona fide coin operated amusement machines;144
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(3) The nature and amount of tampering with bona fide coin ope rated amusement145
machines by location licensees and other third parties; and146
(4) The number and amounts of unredeemed winnings for successful plays of bona fide147
coin operated amusement machines."148
SECTION 4.149
Said chapter is further amended by revising subsection (c) of Code Section 50-27-73, relating150
to refusal to issue or renew license, revocation or suspension, hearing, and limitation on151
issuance of licenses, as follows:152
"(c)(1) The corporation may refuse to issue or renew a manufacturer, distributor, or153
master license or may revoke or suspend a manufacturer, distrib utor, or master license154
issued under this chapter if:155
(1)(A) The licensee or applicant has intentionally violated a provision of this chapter156
or a regulation promulgated under this chapter;157
(2)(B) The licensee or applicant has intentionally failed to provide requested158
information or answer a question, intentionally made a false st atement in or in159
connection with his or her application or renewal, or omitted any material or requested160
information;161
(3)(C) The licensee or applicant used coercion to accomplish a purpose or to engage162
in conduct regulated by the corporation;163
(4)(D) A master licensee or applicant allows the use of its master license certificate or164
per machine permit stickers by any other business entity or person that owns or operates165
bona fide coin operated amusement machines available for commer cial use and166
available to the public for play. If such unauthorized use occurs, the corporation may167
fine the licensee as follows:168
(A)(i) One thousand dollars for each improper use of a per machine permit sticker;169
and170
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(B)(ii) Twenty-five thousand dollars for each improper use of a maste r license171
certificate.172
In addition, the corporation is authorized to seize the machines in question and assess173
the master license and permit fees as required by law and to as sess the costs of such174
seizure to the owner or operator of the machines;175
(5)(E) Failure to suspend or revoke the license would be contrary to the intent and176
purpose of this article;177
(6)(F) The licensee or applicant has engaged in unfair methods of co mpetition and178
unfair or deceptive acts or practices as provided in Code Section 50-27-87.1; or179
(7)(G) Any applicant, or any person, firm, corporation, legal entity , or organization180
having any interest in any operation for which an application has been submitted, fails181
to meet any obligations imposed by the tax laws or other laws o r regulations of this182
state.183
(2) Except as provided in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (1) of this subsection, discipline184
shall be progressive in nature to include a warning on the firs t offense; a fine on the185
second offense; a suspension and fine on the third offense; and a suspension, revocation,186
fine, or combination thereof on the fourth and subsequent offen ses. All violations187
considered in one enforcement action shall constitute a single violation for the purpose188
of assessing disciplinary penalties."189
SECTION 5.190
Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 50-27- 76, relating to judicial191
review of action by corporation or chief executive officer, as follows:192
"50-27-76.193
(a) Appeal by an affected person from all actions of the corpo ration or chief executive194
officer shall be to the Metro Atlanta Business Case Division of the Superior Court of195
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Fulton County. The review shall be conducted by the court and shall be confined to the196
record.197
(b) The court shall not substitute its judgment for that of the corporation or chief executive198
officer as to the weight of the evidence on questions of fact committed to the discretion of199
the corporation or chief executive officer . The court may affirm the decision of the200
corporation or chief executive officer in whole or in part; the court shall reverse or remand201
the case for further proceedings if substantial rights of the appellant have been prejudiced202
because the corporation's or chief executive officer's findings, inferences, conclusions, or203
decisions are:204
(1) In violation of constitutional or statutory provisions;205
(2) In excess of the statutory authority of the corporation or chief executive officer;206
(3) Made upon unlawful procedures;207
(4) Affected by other error of law;208
(5) Not reasonably supported by substantial evidence in view o f the reliable and209
probative evidence in the record as a whole; or210
(6) Arbitrary or capricious or characterized by abuse of discretion or clearly unwarranted211
exercise of discretion."212
SECTION 6.213
Said chapter is further amended by revising subsection (c) of Code Section 50-27-81, relating214
to administration of article, as follows:215
"(c) The chief executive officer may shall delegate to an authorized representative any216
hearing officer the authority given to the chief executive officer by this article, including217
the conduct of investigations, imposing of fees and fines, and the holding of hearings."218
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SECTION 7.219
Said chapter is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 50-27-82, relating220
to criminal violations, investigations, seizure and confiscation of machines, repossession, and221
sealing of machines, as follows:222
"(a) If any owner or operator of any bona fide coin operated amusement machine in this223
state shall violate any provision of this article or any rule and regulation promulgated under224
this article, the corporation may investigate the violation and may seek sanctions, including225
late fees of $50.00 for failure to pay timely permit sticker fees, $125.00 for failure to pay226
timely the master license fee, suspension or revocation of a license, seizure of equipment,227
interest penalty, and debarment for repeat offenders. Discipli ne shall be progressive in228
nature to include a warning on the first offense; a fine on the second offense; a suspension229
and fine on the third offense; and a suspension, revocation, fine, or combination thereof on230
the fourth and subsequent offenses. All violations considered in one enforcement action231
shall constitute a single violation for the purpose of assessing disciplinary penalties."232
SECTION 8.233
Said chapter is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 50-27-85, relating234
to penalties for violations by location owners or operators, as follows:235
"(a)(1) Except as specifically provided in this article, for single or repeated violations of236
this article by a location owner or location operator who offer s one or more bona fide237
coin operated amusement machines for play by the public, the corporation may impose238
the following penalties on such a location owner or location operator:239
(1)(A) A civil fine in an amount specified in rules and regulations promulgated in240
accordance with this article; or241
(2)(B) For a third or subsequent offense, a suspension or revocation of the privilege of242
offering one or more bona fide coin operated amusement machines for play by the243
public.244
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(2) Discipline shall be progressive in nature to include a warning on the first offense; a245
fine on the second offense; a suspension and fine on the third offense; and a suspension,246
revocation, fine, or combination thereof on the fourth and subs equent offenses. All247
violations considered in one enforcement action shall constitute a single violation for the248
purpose of assessing disciplinary penalties."249
SECTION 9.250
Said chapter is further amended by revising paragraphs (1) and (5) of subsection (c) of Code251
Section 50-27-102, relating to role of corporation, implementat ion and certification,252
separation of funds and accounting, and disputes, as follows:253
"(c)(1) As a condition of the license issued pursuant to this article, no master licensee or254
location owner or location operator shall replace or remove a Class A machine or Class B255
machine from a location until the master licensee and location owner or location operator256
certify to the corporation that there are no disputes regarding any agreement, distribution257
of funds, or other claim between the master licensee and locati on owner or location258
operator; provided, however, that this certification shall not be required if a master259
licensee is replacing its own Class A machine or Class B machine at a location. If either260
the master licensee or location owner or location operator is u nable to make the261
certification required by this Code section, the corporation sh all refer the dispute to a262
hearing officer as set forth in this subsection. If a master licensee certifies that there is263
a dispute with a location owner or location operator, which cer tification causes the264
continued generation of revenue from the master licensee's Class A or Class B machine265
subject to the alleged dispute pending a decision on the disput e, and, after the hearing266
officer's or court's determination, the location owner or location operator is the prevailing267
party and the hearing officer or court finds that the action wa s brought by the master268
licensee without substantial justification or was brought for d elay or harassment, the269
hearing officer or court shall, in addition to any other remedy provided for in this article,270
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order that any revenues received by or due to the master licensee as a result of the master271
licensee's certification of the dispute shall not be kept by the master licensee but shall be272
paid to the corporation and the hearing officer or court shall also award the costs of the273
proceeding and attorney fees to the location owner or location operator and against the274
master licensee. However, if, after the hearing officer's or c ourt's determination, the275
master licensee is the prevailing party and the hearing officer or court finds that the action276
was defended by the location owner or location operator without substantial justification277
or was defended for delay or harassment, the hearing officer or court shall, in addition to278
any other remedy provided for in this article, order that any revenues received by or due279
to the location owner or location operator as a result of the master licensee's certification280
of the dispute shall not be kept by the location owner or locat ion operator but shall be281
paid to the corporation and the hearing officer or court shall also award the costs of the282
proceeding and attorney fees to the master licensee and against the location owner or283
location operator. As used in this paragraph, the term 'without substantial justification'284
means substantially frivolous, substantially groundless, or sub stantially vexatious. 285
Applicants for licenses shall submit all disputes against exist ing or previous licensees286
under this article, including master licensees, location owners , location operators,287
manufacturers, and distributors, to a hearing officer under this paragraph."288
"(5) The decision of the hearing officer may be appealed to the chief executive officer289
or his or her designee Metro Atlanta Business Case Division of the Superior Court of290
Fulton County. The chief executive officer court shall not reverse a finding of fact of the291
hearing officer if any evidence supports the hearing officer's conclusion. The chief292
executive officer court shall not reverse a conclusion of law of the hearing officer unless293
it was clearly erroneous, arbitrary, and capricious or exceeded the hearing officer's294
jurisdiction. The decision of the chief executive officer may be appealed to the Superior295
Court of Fulton County, which court shall not reverse the chief executive officer's296
findings of fact unless it is against the weight of the evidence as set forth in Code Section297
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5-5-21, and the chief executive officer's legal conclusions sha ll not be set aside unless298
there is an error of law."299
SECTION 10.300
This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law301
without such approval.302
SECTION 11.303
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.304
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