---
title: HB 1051. Lanier Johnson-Hunt Student Protection Act; enact
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/hb1051
cite_as: HB 1051, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1051
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1051.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1051/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72388
date: 2026-01-29
status: introduced
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-13
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
up: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026.md
previous: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1050.md
next: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1052.md
index: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/index.md
omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 129
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1051.md?full=1
bill_number: HB 1051
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: House
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2026-01-27
last_action: House Second Readers
sponsors:
- Bryce Berry
- Lydia Glaize
- Eric Bell
- El-Mahdi Holly
- Kim Schofield
text_version: Introduced
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/HB1051/2025
upstream_id: 2095172
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
- school resource officers
- student discipline
- school safety
- education policy
- police accountability
---
# HB 1051. Lanier Johnson-Hunt Student Protection Act; enact
## Text
House Bill 1051
By: Representatives Berry of the 56th, Glaize of the 67th, Bell of the 75th, Holly of the 116th,
and Schofield of the 63rd
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Article 27 of Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to loitering at or disrupting schools, so as to require collaborative written agreements
for local school systems that assign or employ law enforcement officers in schools; to
prohibit law enforcement officers from engaging in school disciplinary matters unless such
matter involves criminal conduct or an immediate threat to the safety of a person or the
school; to require local boards of education for such local school systems to establish policies
for student complaints against law enforcement officers; to provide dates of implementation;
to provide for related matters; to provide a short title; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Lanier Johnson-Hunt Student Protection
Act."
SECTION 2.
Article 27 of Chapter 2 of Title 20 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
loitering at or disrupting schools, is amended by revising Code Section 20-2-1183, relating
to written agreement for law enforcement officers in schools and model language, as follows:
"20-2-1183.
(a) When a local school system assigns or employs law enforcement officers in schools,
the local board of education shall have a collaborative written agreement with law
enforcement officials to establish the role of law enforcement and school employees in
school disciplinary matters and ensure coordination and cooperation among officials,
agencies, and programs involved in school discipline and public protection.
(b) By October 1, 2025, the collaborative written agreement required by this Code section
shall include specific terms and conditions for the handling and disclosure of student
education records, student data, and student personally identifiable data, as such terms are
defined in Code Section 20-2-662. Such terms and conditions shall include, but shall not
be limited to:
(1) Under what circumstances information regarding a student may or shall be disclosed
to a law enforcement officer, a law enforcement agency, a judge or court personnel, or
another state or local agency or officer with a legal interest in such information;
(2) Whether any law enforcement officer who is subject to such agreement is or may act
as a school official with access to student education records and the personally
identifiable information contained therein; and
(3) Whether the law enforcement officers who are subject to such agreement constitute
a law enforcement unit, as such term is defined in the federal Family Education Rights
and Privacy Act (FERPA) and its implementing regulations, 20 U.S.C. Section 1232g;
and 34 C.F.R. Part 99.3; and, if so:
(A) What records shall be handled as law enforcement unit records and are not
protected by FERPA; and
(B) What records shall be handled as education records and are protected by FERPA.
(c) By October 1, 2026, the collaborative written agreement required by this Code section
shall include that no law enforcement officer shall be requested or permitted to intervene
in a school disciplinary matter unless such matter involves suspected criminal conduct or
an immediate threat to the safety of a person or school property.
(d) By August 1, 2025 2026, the Department of Education shall publish on its public
website model language for the terms and conditions required by this Code section to be
available for use by schools and law enforcement officers. Such model language shall be
reviewed and updated from time to time as necessary to comport with the content of the
guidance document promulgated by the Department of Education chief privacy officer as
provided for in Code Section 20-2-663.
(e) By October 1, 2026, each local board of education of a local school system which
assigns or employs law enforcement officers in schools shall adopt and publish a policy for
providing prompt and equitable resolution of written student complaints, including
complaints brought by the parent or guardian of a student, alleging a violation of the
collaborative written agreements required by this Code section, inappropriate or excessive
use of force by a law enforcement officer, or conduct specified in subsection (a) of Code
Section 35-8-7.1 by a law enforcement officer. Such policies shall include procedures for
receiving, investigating, and conducting hearings and appeals for such complaints which
are substantially similar to the local school system's policies for student complaints against
a teacher, administrator, or other school employee. If a student complaint against a law
enforcement officer is substantiated, the local school system shall report the incident giving
rise to the complaint to the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council which
shall conduct an investigation in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 8 of Title 35.
Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to preempt any other law or to deny to any
individual any rights or remedies which are provided by or under any other law. This
subsection shall apply to all complaints arising on or after October 1, 2026."
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
## Summaries written by Georgia Commons
The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.
A Georgia House bill would limit when police officers stationed in schools can step into student discipline, allowing it only for suspected crimes or immediate safety threats, and would require schools to set up a complaint process against officers.
### Plain-language summary
Georgia law already requires local school systems that use school resource officers to have a written agreement with law enforcement covering their role in discipline and student privacy. This bill, called the Lanier Johnson-Hunt Student Protection Act, adds new requirements to that agreement.
By October 1, 2026, those agreements must state that a law enforcement officer cannot be asked or allowed to step into a school disciplinary matter unless it involves suspected criminal conduct or an immediate threat to a person's safety or school property. Local school boards would also have to adopt, by October 1, 2026, a policy letting students and parents file complaints against officers for violating the agreement or using excessive force, with investigation and appeal steps similar to complaints against teachers. Substantiated complaints must be reported to the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council for investigation. The Department of Education's deadline for publishing model agreement language moves from August 1, 2025 to August 1, 2026.
### What it does
- Bars law enforcement officers in schools from intervening in disciplinary matters unless there is suspected criminal conduct or an immediate safety threat, starting October 1, 2026.
- Requires local school boards that use school-based officers to adopt a written complaint policy for students and parents by October 1, 2026.
- Requires complaint procedures for officers to be substantially similar to existing procedures for complaints against teachers or administrators, including investigations, hearings, and appeals.
- Requires local school systems to report substantiated complaints against officers to the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council for further investigation.
- Pushes back the Department of Education's deadline for publishing model agreement language from August 1, 2025 to August 1, 2026.
### Who it affects
Local school systems and boards of education that employ or assign school resource officers, the police officers and agencies who work in schools, students and their parents or guardians who may file complaints, and the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council, which would investigate substantiated complaints.
### Why it matters
The bill would change how discipline works day to day in Georgia schools with police on campus, limiting officer involvement to serious safety or criminal issues rather than routine discipline, and giving students and families a formal way to challenge officer misconduct.
### Key provisions
- Section 1 names the bill the 'Lanier Johnson-Hunt Student Protection Act.'
- Section 2 amends O.C.G.A. ยง 20-2-1183 to add a new subsection (c) requiring collaborative agreements to bar officer intervention in discipline except for suspected crimes or immediate safety threats, effective October 1, 2026.
- Section 2 changes the Department of Education's model language publication deadline from August 1, 2025 to August 1, 2026.
- Section 2 adds subsection (e) requiring local boards to adopt complaint policies for students and parents against school officers by October 1, 2026, modeled on employee complaint procedures.
- Substantiated complaints must be reported to the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council, which investigates under Chapter 8 of Title 35.
- The new complaint policy requirement applies to complaints arising on or after October 1, 2026.
- Section 3 repeals conflicting laws.
## Status
- Status: Introduced (2026-01-27)
- Last action: House Second Readers (2026-01-29)
- Sponsors: Bryce Berry, Lydia Glaize, Eric Bell, El-Mahdi Holly, Kim Schofield
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72388
> The history, votes, and amendments (129 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1051.md?full=1