---
title: HB 1126. Georgia Musical Investment Act; enact
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/hb1126
cite_as: HB 1126, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1126
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1126.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1126/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72680
date: 2026-02-04
status: introduced
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-13
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 129
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1126.md?full=1
bill_number: HB 1126
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: House
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2026-02-02
last_action: House Second Readers
sponsors:
- Yasmin Neal
- Kasey Carpenter
text_version: Introduced
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/HB1126/2025
upstream_id: 2104372
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
- tax credits
- music industry
- live entertainment
- economic development
- Georgia tax law
---
# HB 1126. Georgia Musical Investment Act; enact
## Text
House Bill 1126
By: Representatives Neal of the 79th and Carpenter of the 4th
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Article 2 of Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to imposition, rate, computation, exemptions, and credits regarding income tax, so
as to create an income tax credit for certain expenditures by a production company related
to certain state certified productions; to provide for rules and regulations and an application
process related to such income tax credit; to provide for certain conditions, procedures, and
limitations; to provide for definitions; to provide a short title; to provide for related matters;
to provide for an effective date and automatic repeal; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other
purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Article 2 of Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
imposition, rate, computation, exemptions, and credits regarding income tax, is amended by
revising Code Section 48-7-40.33, which is reserved, as follows:
"48-7-40.33.
(a) This Code section shall be known and may be cited as the 'Georgia Musical Investment
Act.'
(b) As used in this Code section, the term:
(1) 'Musical or theatrical performance' means a live performance of a concert, musical
tour, ballet, dance, opera, live variety entertainment, or a series of any such performances
occurring over the course of a 12 month period or longer that originates, is developed,
and has its initial public performance before a live audience within this state or that
prepares and rehearses a minimum of seven days within this state and has its United
States debut within this state. Such term excludes a single musical performance that is
not intended for touring, a music or cultural festival that is not intended for touring, an
industry seminar, a trade show, or a market.
(2) 'Production company' means a company primarily engaged in qualified production
activities. Such term shall not mean or include any form of business owned, affiliated,
or controlled, in whole or in part, by any company or person which is in default on any
tax obligation of the state, or a loan made by the state or a loan guaranteed by the state.
(3) 'Qualified production activities' means activities related to the preparation, planning,
recording, or staging of a state certified production.
(4) 'Qualified production expenditures' means expenditures incurred in this state on
direct account of qualified production activities for which a tax credit has not been
claimed pursuant to Code Section 48-7-40.26 and shall include, but are not limited to:
(A) Set construction and operation; wardrobe, make-up, accessories, and related
services; costs associated with photography and sound synchronization, expenditures
excluding license fees incurred with Georgia companies for sound recordings and
musical compositions, lighting, and related services and materials; editing and related
services; rental of facilities and equipment; leasing of vehicles; costs of food and
lodging; total aggregate payroll; talent and producer fees; technical fees; crew fees; per
diem costs paid to employees; airfare, if purchased through a Georgia travel agency or
travel company; insurance costs and bonding, if purchased through a Georgia insurance
agency; and other direct costs of producing the project in accordance with generally
accepted entertainment industry practices; and
(B) Payments to a loan-out company by a production company.
(5) 'Recorded musical performance' means a recording of a music composition affixed
in a tangible medium, which includes but is not limited to the score and musical
accompaniment of a motion picture, film, television, game, or interactive entertainment
production.
(6) 'Resident' shall have the same meaning as set forth in Code Section 48-7-1.
(7) 'State certified production' means a musical or theatrical performance or recorded
musical performance that is approved by the Department of Economic Development in
accordance with rules and regulations promulgated pursuant to this Code section.
(8) 'Total aggregate payroll' means the total sum expended by a production company on
salaries paid to employees working within this state in a state certified production or
productions. For purposes of this paragraph:
(A) With respect to a single employee, the portion of any salary which exceeds
$500,000.00 for a single production shall not be included when calculating total
aggregate payroll; and
(B) All payments to a single employee and any legal entity in which the employee has
any direct or indirect ownership interest shall be considered as having been paid to the
employee and shall be aggregated regardless of the means of payment or distribution.
(c) A production company that invests in a state certified production shall be allowed an
income tax credit against the tax imposed under this article equal to 15 percent of such
production company's qualified production expenditures and an additional tax credit equal
to 5 percent for such production company's qualified production expenditures incurred in
a county designated as tier 1 or tier 2 by the commissioner of community affairs pursuant
to Code Section 48-7-40.
(d) The tax credits allowed under this Code section for all production companies shall be
subject to the following aggregate annual caps:
(1) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2027, and before January 1, 2028,
the aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not exceed $2.5
million;
(2) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2028, and before January 1, 2029,
the aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not exceed $5
million;
(3) For taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2029, and before January 1, 2032,
the aggregate amount of tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not exceed $7.5
million per year; and
(4) The tax credits allowed under this Code section shall not be available for taxable
years beginning on or after January 1, 2032.
(e)(1) The maximum allowable tax credit under this Code section claimed by a single
production company and its affiliates shall not exceed, in any single taxable year, 20
percent of the aggregate amount of tax credits available for such taxable year under
subsection (d) of this Code section, including the amount of any aggregate annual caps
rolled over from prior years.
(2) Production companies seeking to claim a tax credit under this Code section shall
submit an application to the department for preapproval of such tax credit. The
department shall preapprove the tax credits based on the order in which properly
completed applications were submitted. In the event that two or more applications were
submitted on the same day and the amount of funds available will not be sufficient to
fully fund the tax credits requested, the department shall prorate the available funds
between or among the applicants.
(f) The credit granted under this Code section shall be subject to the following conditions
and limitations:
(1) For each year in which the production company claims or transfers the credit, the
production company shall attach a schedule to the production company's Georgia income
tax return which will set forth the following information, as a minimum:
(A) A description of the qualified production expenditures showing categorized
spending, along with the certification from the Department of Economic Development;
(B) A detailed listing of employees' names, social security numbers, and Georgia
wages;
(C) The amount of tax credit claimed for the taxable year;
(D) Any tax credit previously taken by the production company against Georgia
income tax liabilities or the production company's quarterly or monthly payments under
Code Section 48-7-103;
(E) The amount of tax credit carried over from prior years;
(F) The amount of tax credit utilized by the production company in the current taxable
year; and
(G) The amount of tax credit to be carried over to subsequent tax years;
(2) Where the amount of tax credits under this Code section exceeds the production
company's income tax liability in a taxable year, any unused credit amount:
(A) May be carried forward for three years from the close of the taxable year in which
the investment occurred; or
(B) May be taken as a credit against such production company's quarterly or monthly
payment under Code Section 48-7-103. Each employee whose employer receives credit
against such production company's quarterly or monthly payment under Code Section
48-7-103 shall receive credit against his or her income tax liability under Code Section
48-7-20 for the corresponding taxable year for the full amount which would be credited
against such liability prior to the application of the credit provided for in this
subparagraph. Credits against quarterly or monthly payments under Code Section
48-7-103 and credits against liability under Code Section 48-7-20 established by this
subparagraph shall not constitute income to the production company.
No such credit shall be allowed the production company against prior years' tax liability;
and
(3) Any tax credits earned by a production company under this Code section and
previously claimed but not used by such production company against its income tax or
its monthly payment under Code Section 48-7-103 may be transferred or sold in whole
or in part by such production company to another Georgia taxpayer, subject to the
following conditions:
(A) Such production company may make only a single transfer or sale of tax credits
earned in a taxable year; however, the transfer or sale may involve one or more
transferees;
(B) Such production company shall submit to the Department of Economic
Development and to the Department of Revenue a written notification of any transfer
or sale of tax credits within 30 days after the transfer or sale of such tax credits. The
notification shall include such production company's tax credit balance prior to transfer,
the credit certificate number, the remaining balance after transfer, all tax identification
numbers for each transferee, the date of transfer, the amount transferred, and any other
information required by the Department of Economic Development or the Department
of Revenue;
(C) Failure to comply with this paragraph shall result in the disallowance of the tax
credit until the production company is in full compliance;
(D) The transfer or sale of this tax credit does not extend the time in which such tax
credit can be used. The carry-forward period for a tax credit that is transferred or sold
shall begin on the date on which the tax credit was originally earned;
(E) A transferee shall have only such rights to claim and use the tax credit that were
available to such production company at the time of the transfer, except for the use of
the credit in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (2) of this subsection. To the extent that
such production company did not have rights to claim or use the tax credit at the time
of the transfer, the Department of Revenue shall either disallow the tax credit claimed
by the transferee or recapture the tax credit from the transferee. The transferee's
recourse is against such production company; and
(F) Any production company claiming, transferring, or selling the tax credit shall be
required to reimburse the Department of Revenue for any department initiated audits
relating to the tax credit. This subparagraph shall not apply to routine tax audits of a
taxpayer that may include the review of the credit provided in this Code section.
(g) The Department of Economic Development shall determine through the promulgation
of rules and regulations which projects qualify for the tax credits authorized under this
Code section. Certification shall be submitted to the state revenue commissioner.
(h) The state revenue commissioner shall promulgate such rules and regulations as are
necessary to implement and administer this Code section. Reserved."
SECTION 2.
This Act shall become effective on January 1, 2027, and shall stand repealed on January 1,
2032.
SECTION 3.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
## Summaries written by Georgia Commons
The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.
House Bill 1126 would create a new Georgia income tax credit for production companies that invest in live musical or theatrical performances and recorded musical performances made in the state, capped at set annual amounts through 2032.
### Plain-language summary
This bill fills in a currently reserved section of Georgia tax law (O.C.G.A. § 48-7-40.33) with the 'Georgia Musical Investment Act.' It creates an income tax credit for production companies that spend money in Georgia preparing, rehearsing, or staging concerts, tours, ballets, operas, live variety shows, or recorded musical performances that get certified by the Department of Economic Development as 'state certified productions.'
The credit equals 15 percent of qualified in-state spending, plus an extra 5 percent for spending in counties the state designates as economically less developed (tier 1 or tier 2). Total credits statewide are capped each year, starting at $2.5 million in 2027 and rising to $7.5 million by 2029 through 2031. No single company can claim more than 20 percent of a year's cap. Companies apply to the Department of Economic Development for preapproval, and unused credits can carry forward three years or be sold to other Georgia taxpayers. The credit and the whole Code section expire January 1, 2032.
### What it does
- Creates a new state income tax credit equal to 15 percent of a production company's qualified in-state spending on live musical or theatrical performances and recorded musical performances certified by the state.
- Adds a further 5 percent credit for spending in counties designated as tier 1 or tier 2 (less economically developed) by the commissioner of community affairs.
- Sets statewide annual caps on total credits: $2.5 million in 2027, $5 million in 2028, and $7.5 million per year from 2029 through 2031, with no credits allowed starting in 2032.
- Limits any single production company and its affiliates to no more than 20 percent of the year's available credit pool.
- Allows companies to carry forward unused credits for three years or sell/transfer them to other Georgia taxpayers, subject to notification and compliance requirements.
- Requires companies to apply for preapproval from the Department of Economic Development and attach detailed spending and payroll schedules to their tax returns.
### Who it affects
Production companies staging concerts, tours, ballets, operas, or other live musical and theatrical performances in Georgia, along with their employees and loan-out companies they pay. It also involves the Department of Economic Development, the Department of Revenue, and any Georgia taxpayers who purchase transferred tax credits.
### Why it matters
Production companies that bring live musical and theatrical performances to Georgia, or record musical performances here, could recover a meaningful share of their in-state spending through tax credits, potentially encouraging more of that work to happen in the state, while the credits are capped and set to expire in 2032.
### Key provisions
- Section 1 rewrites O.C.G.A. § 48-7-40.33 to define 'musical or theatrical performance,' 'production company,' 'qualified production expenditures,' and other key terms used to determine eligibility.
- Subsection (c) sets the base credit at 15 percent of qualified expenditures, with an additional 5 percent for spending in tier 1 or tier 2 counties.
- Subsection (d) caps total annual credits at $2.5 million (2027), $5 million (2028), and $7.5 million per year (2029-2031), ending the credit entirely for taxable years starting in 2032.
- Subsection (e) caps any single company's share at 20 percent of a year's available credits and requires preapproval applications processed in order of submission.
- Subsection (f) allows unused credits to carry forward three years or be applied against monthly withholding payments, and permits a single transfer or sale of earned credits to another Georgia taxpayer.
- Subsection (g) and (h) direct the Department of Economic Development to certify qualifying projects and the state revenue commissioner to write implementing rules.
- Section 2 sets the effective date as January 1, 2027, with automatic repeal of the whole credit on January 1, 2032.
## Status
- Status: Introduced (2026-02-02)
- Last action: House Second Readers (2026-02-04)
- Sponsors: Yasmin Neal, Kasey Carpenter
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72680
> The history, votes, and amendments (129 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb1126.md?full=1