House · Introduced · 2025-2026 Regular Session
HB 1276: Community Health, Department of; review information from certain sources to determine and verify eligibility of Medicaid recipients; provide
Last action March 4, 2026 · House Withdrawn, Recommitted
HB 1276 would require Georgia's Department of Human Services and Department of Community Health to regularly cross-check income, residency, and other data to verify Medicaid recipients' eligibility, ending self-attestation for key eligibility factors.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Comm Sub version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
Currently, some Medicaid eligibility factors in Georgia can be self-attested, meaning applicants can simply state facts like income or residency without independent verification. HB 1276 would end that practice for income, residency, identity, household composition, and citizenship or immigration status, requiring verification before enrollment except where federal law requires otherwise. The bill sets up ongoing data-sharing between the Department of Human Services, the Department of Community Health, other state agencies (Labor, Revenue, Corrections), and federal agencies like the Social Security Administration, IRS, and FBI to catch changes in circumstances that could affect eligibility. It requires yearly eligibility redeterminations, limits retroactive Medicaid coverage to two months before an application (with exceptions), and requires immediate removal of deceased enrollees and suspension of incarcerated or fleeing-felon enrollees. The Department of Community Health must also submit annual reports to state leaders and may need federal approval through a state plan amendment or waiver. The law would take effect January 1, 2027.
What the bill does
- Bans self-attestation for Medicaid income, residency, identity, household composition, and citizenship or immigration status, requiring verification before enrollment.
- Requires Medicaid applicants to consent to disclosure of their personal information so state and federal agencies can verify eligibility data.
- Directs the Department of Corrections, Department of Labor, and Department of Revenue to regularly submit recipient data (monthly, quarterly, or annually) to the Department of Human Services.
- Requires the department to request data from federal agencies including the Social Security Administration, IRS, HUD, USPS, and FBI to check for eligibility changes.
- Requires eligibility redeterminations at least every 12 months and immediate removal or suspension of deceased, incarcerated, or fleeing-felon recipients.
- Limits retroactive Medicaid coverage to two months before an application is filed, with exceptions required by federal law.
Who it affects
Medicaid recipients and applicants in Georgia, the Department of Human Services and Department of Community Health, and other state agencies including the Department of Labor, Department of Revenue, and Department of Corrections, which must share recipient data under the bill.
Why it matters
Medicaid recipients would face stricter verification requirements and more frequent eligibility checks, which could lead to faster removal of ineligible people but also more paperwork and scrutiny for enrollees. Retroactive coverage for new applicants would shrink from potentially longer periods to just two months.
Key provisions
- New Code Section 49-4-200 bans self-attestation for five eligibility factors and requires applicant consent to data disclosure.
- Code Section 49-4-201 directs coordination between state agencies to gather data on identity, death, employment, lottery winnings, residency, incarceration, and assets.
- Code Section 49-4-203 sets deadlines (starting January 1, 2027) for the Department of Corrections, Labor, and Revenue to submit recipient data on monthly, quarterly, or annual schedules.
- Code Section 49-4-204 requires monthly requests to federal agencies like the Social Security Administration and annual IRS data requests, with phased implementation through October 2029.
- Code Section 49-4-205 requires eligibility redeterminations at least every 12 months for all Medicaid recipients.
- Code Section 49-4-206 requires immediate removal of deceased recipients and suspension of incarcerated or fleeing-felon recipients from Medicaid.
- Code Section 49-4-207 limits retroactive Medicaid eligibility to two months before an application, not affecting ongoing coverage.
- Code Section 49-4-208 requires an annual report starting January 31, 2027 to the Governor and legislative leaders on the program's implementation and effects.
From the bill
“Except as required under federal law, self-attestation shall not be accepted for any of the following in the administration of the Medicaid program pursuant to Article 7 of this chapter without verification prior to enrollment”
“The department shall immediately remove from Medicaid enrollment any individual confirmed to be deceased.”
“Medicaid coverage may be provided no more than two months prior to the month in which an individual submits a completed Medicaid application.”
Discussed in meetings (8)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
House Health Committee, February 25, 2026
From 0:25:03 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor presented a substitute for HB 1276 to put Medicaid eligibility checks into state law, require ongoing data checks, limit self-reported information where inconsistent with federal law, and reduce retroactive coverage to two months, subject to federal requirements. The sponsor said federal penalties beginning in October 2029 could cost Georgia about $100 million for each percentage point its payment error rate exceeded 3%. Members questioned administrative costs, documentation barriers, renewal problems and risks of eligible residents losing coverage. The sponsor said much was existing practice and an earlier six-month review requirement had been removed. Department of Community Health officials said their provisions reflected federal requirements, but final federal rules were expected in May or June. The department's chief of staff said Medicaid generally already required verification. A Department of Human Services representative said implementation costs were still being calculated and described staffing investments and library kiosks intended to improve access. Officials distinguished eligibility and documentation errors from fraud and could not confirm whether provider or recipient fraud was more common. A member requested postponement until costs and rules were clearer; no separate vote was recorded. The committee approved the substitute by voice vote, with no count stated.
House Rules Committee, March 2, 2026
From 1:13:05 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1276 would put Medicaid eligibility verification practices into law and coordinate the responsibilities of the Departments of Human Services and Community Health. The sponsor said compliance would help avoid potential federal penalties of $300 million to $400 million beginning in 2027. One member asked about protections for aged, blind and disabled recipients who might lose coverage and proposed protective amendments. The sponsor said avoiding penalties would protect vulnerable recipients and expressed willingness to consider changes consistent with federal law. Another member asked about a fiscal note, software costs and readiness. The sponsor said the departments already performed much of the work and had not requested additional funding, but acknowledged they might seek money the following year. The sponsor said an audit in 2029 would examine compliance beginning in 2027 and that departments would prepare during the intervening months. No amendment was offered or decision recorded.
House floor session, March 4, 2026 (legislative day 27, PM, part 2)
From 2:47:30 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (House Withdrawn, Recommitted)
Summary by Georgia Commons: A member moved to remove HB 1276 from the calendar and return it to the Rules Committee. The clerk read a caption describing regular, systematic information reviews by the Department of Community Health. The House agreed to the motion without objection. There was no substantive discussion of the proposal.
House Rules Committee, March 4, 2026
From 0:26:22 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1929
Summary by Georgia Commons: A motion to place HB 1276 on the supplemental calendar received a second and an objection. After a voice vote, the chair declared that the ayes had prevailed and the bill was on the calendar. No vote count or reasons for the objection were stated, and members did not discuss the bill's substance.
House Rules Committee, March 6, 2026
From 1:10:46 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 2178
Summary by Georgia Commons: The presenter said HB 1276 would put Medicaid eligibility verification duties for the Departments of Community Health and Human Services into law to help avoid potential penalties of several hundred million dollars when federal reviews begin in 2027. The presenter said the substitute allowed additional time and resources for verifying eligibility for aged, blind and disabled recipients. A committee member asked why existing administrative practices needed to become law and whether changing federal guidance would require another bill. The presenter cited disruptions during pandemic-era waivers and the need to clarify responsibilities shared by departments. The presenter also said language allowing exceptions required by federal law would let departments follow changing federal requirements. The committee approved the substitute without objection. Later, after an objection, the committee placed it on the supplemental floor calendar by voice vote.
Status timeline
- House Withdrawn, Recommitted (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Mark Newton (R, HD-127)
- Chuck Efstration (R, HD-104)
- Lee Hawkins (R, HD-27)
- Sharon Cooper (R, HD-45)
- Darlene Taylor (R, HD-173)
Topics
- Medicaid eligibility
- public assistance
- government data sharing
- healthcare policy
- Medicaid fraud prevention