House · Engrossed · 2025-2026 Regular Session
HB 1396: State government; require certain privately funded organizations that operate a shelter or provide outreach services to homeless individuals participate in the Georgia Homeless Management Information System (HMIS)
Last action April 2, 2026 · House Agreed Senate Amend or Sub As Amended
A Georgia House bill would require privately funded homeless shelters and outreach programs near schools, parks, playgrounds, or child care centers in the metro Atlanta area to join a statewide homeless services data system, with citations for noncompliance.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Introduced version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
Georgia currently has a Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) that tracks services provided to homeless individuals, but privately funded shelters and outreach programs are not required to participate in it. This bill would create a new requirement in the Department of Community Affairs' governing law: any privately funded organization that runs a shelter or provides outreach services (defined as medical care, clothing, food, or shelter) within 1,000 feet of a school, college, child care center, public park, or playground would have to sign up as an authorizing agency in the HMIS. Owners or operators who do not comply could be issued a noncriminal citation by a law enforcement officer. The requirement would not apply to small organizations that served fewer than ten people in the past year, and it would only apply to properties within a ten-mile radius of a large multi-county city that levies a transit sales tax and has an independent school system, effectively limiting the bill's reach to the metro Atlanta area.
What the bill does
- Requires privately funded shelters and outreach programs near schools, colleges, child care centers, parks, and playgrounds to join the state's Homeless Management Information System (HMIS) as authorizing agencies.
- Creates a noncriminal citation penalty issued by law enforcement for organizations that fail to comply.
- Exempts small organizations that served fewer than ten individuals through outreach, employment, or social services in the prior 12 months.
- Limits the entire requirement to properties within ten miles of a large multi-county municipality with a transit sales tax and an independent school system, which targets the metro Atlanta area.
- States legislative findings about the state's interest in coordinated, data-driven oversight of homelessness services funded by taxpayer money.
Who it affects
Privately funded organizations that run homeless shelters or provide outreach services like food, clothing, medical care, or shelter, particularly those operating near schools, colleges, child care centers, parks, or playgrounds in the metro Atlanta area. Also affects local law enforcement, who would issue citations, and homeless individuals who receive services from these organizations.
Why it matters
Homeless service providers near schools and parks in metro Atlanta would face a new legal obligation to share client data through a shared statewide tracking system, backed by citations for noncompliance. This could change how smaller nonprofits operate and how their services are monitored, while very small operations remain exempt.
Key provisions
- Section 1 lays out legislative findings about the state's interest in coordinated, accountable, and data-driven homeless services in metro Atlanta.
- Section 2 adds new Code Section 50-8-19, defining 'outreach services' as medical care, clothing, food, or shelter.
- Subsection (b) requires covered organizations within 1,000 feet of schools, colleges, child care centers, parks, or playgrounds to participate in the HMIS as authorizing agencies, with noncriminal citations for violations.
- Subsection (c) exempts organizations that served fewer than ten individuals in outreach, employment, or social services during the prior 12 months.
- Subsection (d) limits the law's applicability to properties within a ten-mile radius of a multi-county municipality with a transit sales tax and an independent school system.
- Section 3 repeals conflicting laws.
From the bill
“Each privately funded organization that operates a shelter or provides outreach services to homeless individuals within 1,000 feet in any direction of the property of an elementary or secondary school; university, college, or technical college; child care learning center”
“The owner or operator of any such organization that violates this subsection shall be issued a citation by a law enforcement officer for such violation and the violation shall be deemed noncriminal.”
Discussed in meetings (13)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
House Governmental Affairs Committee, February 23, 2026
From 0:48:06 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1396 would require certain privately funded homelessness service organizations in Fulton County to use the Georgia Homeless Management Information System. The sponsor said organizations receiving government funding already use the system, and broader reporting would improve service coordination, grant data and tracking ahead of the World Cup. The sponsor said the existing system meant there would be no additional state cost. A committee member asked whether a noncriminal citation for noncompliance would carry a fine. The sponsor said enforcement could involve an ordinance-type citation but expected warnings directing organizations to register their activity. Another member asked how tracking would help people and affect warming and cooling shelters. The sponsor said reporting could help identify population shifts when shelters open and improve use of public funding. The committee approved a do-pass motion by voice vote.
House Rules Committee, February 25, 2026
From 1:27:02 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The presenter said HB 1396 would provide for tracking unsheltered homeless individuals in the Homeless Management Information System through Atlanta-area organizations not currently receiving government money. The presenter reported no opposition in committee or otherwise known to the presenter. No questions or scheduling decision followed.
House floor session, March 3, 2026 (legislative day 26, PM)
From 4:53:42 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1757
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1396 would require certain privately funded homelessness-service organizations in Atlanta to enter service information in the Georgia Homeless Management Information System. The clerk described coverage within 1,000 feet of schools, public parks, playgrounds or certain childcare facilities. The sponsor said government-funded providers already report and argued that adding private providers would improve service tracking. Asked why the bill was limited geographically, the sponsor said Atlanta had a greater need and a statewide requirement might capture charities unfamiliar with the system. Another member asked about registration, training and provider counts. The sponsor said organizations would register through the Department of Community Affairs and enter services, but did not know how many private providers participated. Asked about local consultation, the sponsor said they had not personally spoken with local officials but understood communication had occurred and had heard no opposition. Another member questioned imposing an Atlanta-specific solution without that collaboration. The sponsor defended statewide oversight of spending on homelessness. The House passed the bill 105-50.
House Rules Committee, March 3, 2026
From 0:05:23 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1743
Summary by Georgia Commons: The committee agreed to place HB 1396 on the day's second supplemental calendar under modified structure. The motion was made and seconded, and no opposition was heard. There was no discussion of the bill's contents.
Senate Health and Human Services Committee, March 16, 2026
From 0:20:09 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1396 would require privately funded shelters and outreach organizations operating within 1,000 feet of specified public facilities in Atlanta to report services and recipients through the Homeless Management Information System. The sponsor said better data would help coordinate services and assess public spending. Several members questioned the Atlanta-only scope, costs, consultation with the city, police citations, and government requirements on churches. The sponsor said the obligation would fall on organizations, not the city, churches would be covered, and violations would receive noncriminal citations. The sponsor said Atlanta had been contacted and no objection was known, but Central Presbyterian had not been consulted. The sponsor defended the narrow scope as an incremental rollout and cited concerns about uncoordinated outreach, safety and trash. Supportive members said existing counts were incomplete and better data could identify unmet needs, duplicated services and program results. Other members remained concerned about burdens on charitable work and how the data would be used. An amendment to expand the requirement statewide failed 4-6. The committee recommended passage 6-4. A member then called for a minority report.
Senate Rules Committee, March 23, 2026
From 0:30:19 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The presenter said HB 1396 would expand reporting to the Homeless Management Information System to include privately funded nonprofit organizations serving unsheltered people in a limited area of Atlanta. The presenter said the database currently received information from organizations receiving state funds, and broader reporting would help assess service quality and whether people received needed help. No substantive questions were asked. The chair later briefly revisited the bill but took no vote.
Senate floor session, March 27, 2026 (legislative day 38)
From 6:19:55 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Tabled)
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1396 would require covered privately funded homelessness-service providers near schools, parks and childcare facilities in Atlanta to use the state's homelessness information system. The sponsor called it a pilot to coordinate resources and track needs, with noncriminal citations for violations. Asked about funding, the sponsor clarified with another member that participation would make providers eligible, not guarantee funding. One opponent questioned small groups' administrative capacity and police issuing citations. A second said the bill offered no housing or treatment solution and proposed transporting people lacking services to Mulberry at that city's expense. Another member, drawing on church outreach work, supported the database but argued mandatory participation would burden religious service and produce unreliable data from untrained volunteers. That member proposed voluntary participation. An unrelated amendment concerning unlawful-employment-practice claims against the General Assembly passed without objection. The Mulberry amendment failed 17-33, and voluntary participation failed 20-29. After voting 32-17 to end debate, the Senate passed the bill as amended 33-17.
House floor session, April 2, 2026 (legislative day 40, PM, part 1)
From 3:33:58 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The presenter said HB 1396, originally about homelessness data, had become an education package through amendment AM490335. The presenter described provisions covering cursive instruction, financial and digital literacy, college and career academy access for home and private school students, bleeding-control kits, weapon detection systems, a Charter School Facilities Authority, and coordinated school emergency alerts. One member asked why sexual harassment disclosure language was absent. The presenter said that issue would be handled separately in HB 1247. Members questioned adding the charter facilities authority without separate floor debate, its relationship to school safety, costs, oversight and effects on public schools. Another member raised concerns about an unfunded weapon detection requirement and an undefined reference to main entrances. The presenter said the authority language had passed the Appropriations Committee without opposition, to the presenter's recollection. The presiding chair said the authority could receive public appropriations and federal and private grants. The presenter also cited $166 million in school safety funding in both chambers' proposed budgets. The House adopted the amendment and agreed to the amended Senate substitute, 93 to 75.
- Read aloud: House floor session, February 20, 2026 (legislative day 22), 0:33:43
- Read aloud: House floor session, February 24, 2026 (legislative day 23), 0:45:29
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 4, 2026 (legislative day 27), 0:45:10
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 18, 2026 (legislative day 33), 0:31:21
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 19, 2026 (legislative day 34), 0:48:42
Status timeline
- House Agreed Senate Amend or Sub As Amended (House)
- Senate Passed/Adopted As Amended (Senate)
- Senate Third Read (Senate)
- Senate Taken from Table (Senate)
- Senate Tabled (Senate)
- Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- Senate Committee Favorably Reported (Senate)
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
Show full history (14 actions)
- House Passed/Adopted (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Chuck Efstration (R, HD-104)
- Todd Jones (R, HD-25)
- Bo Hatchett (R, SD-50)
Votes
- House voteMarch 3, 2026
105 yea, 58 nay (5 not voting, 9 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
26 yea, 22 nay (3 not voting, 3 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
32 yea, 17 nay (1 not voting, 4 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
17 yea, 33 nay (0 not voting, 4 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
20 yea, 29 nay (1 not voting, 4 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
33 yea, 17 nay (0 not voting, 4 excused)
- House voteApril 2, 2026
93 yea, 75 nay (2 not voting, 6 excused)
Topics
- homelessness services
- metro Atlanta
- data tracking
- shelters and outreach
- school proximity laws