HB 1468: Georgia Property Tax Fairness Fund; create
Last action March 3, 2026 · House Second Readers
A Georgia House bill would create a Georgia Property Tax Fairness Fund that uses insurance premium taxes and data center sales taxes to give income tax credits and property tax breaks to lower- and middle-income homeowners and renters facing high housing costs relative to income.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Introduced version, the latest LegiScan holds.
In plain language
This bill would set up a new state fund, the Georgia Property Tax Fairness Fund, financed by taxes currently collected from insurance companies and from sales and use taxes tied to large computer server facilities called high-technology data centers. Homeowners with modest incomes who spend more than 5 percent of their income on property taxes and home insurance, and renters who spend more than 33 percent of their income on rent, would qualify for state income tax credits covering the excess amount. These credits could exceed a taxpayer's tax bill and would be refunded as cash. The bill also directs sales taxes collected from data centers to reduce property tax bills for qualifying homes near those facilities, up to $2,500 per home. To pay for this, the bill would end future sales tax exemption certificates for data centers and repeal several insurance premium tax credits and abatements. None of this takes effect unless Georgia voters approve a related constitutional amendment in November 2026; if they reject it, the law is automatically repealed on January 1, 2027.
What the bill does
- Creates the Georgia Property Tax Fairness Fund in the state treasury, funded by insurance premium tax collections and high-technology data center sales tax collections.
- Grants refundable state income tax credits to lower- and middle-income homeowners whose property tax and homeowners insurance costs exceed 5 percent of their income.
- Grants refundable state income tax credits to renters whose rent exceeds 33 percent of their income.
- Directs sales tax revenue from data centers to reduce property tax bills for nearby qualifying homes, capped at $2,500 per home and limited to homes valued under $500,000.
- Ends the issuance of new sales and use tax exemption certificates for high-technology data centers after the bill's effective date, while honoring existing certificates.
- Repeals several insurance premium tax credits, abatements, and related provisions for insurance companies in Chapter 8 of Title 33.
Who it affects
Lower- and middle-income Georgia homeowners and renters who could receive tax credits, high-technology data center operators and their customers who lose future sales tax exemptions, insurance companies that currently receive premium tax credits or abatements, and county and municipal fiscal authorities that administer property tax credits.
Why it matters
If enacted and approved by voters, the bill would shift some tax burden from qualifying homeowners and renters to data centers and insurance companies by redirecting their tax payments into direct relief. Eligible residents could see lower income tax bills, refunds, or reduced property tax bills, while data centers and insurers would lose existing tax breaks.
Key provisions
- Section 1-1 adds new Code Section 48-7-43 defining 'qualifying home,' 'high-technology data center,' 'tenant,' and other terms used to determine eligibility for credits.
- Subsection (d) requires the Department of Revenue to issue income tax credits by December 31 each year to homeowners and renters who exceed the 5 percent or 33 percent income thresholds.
- Subsection (f) requires county and municipal fiscal authorities to apply data center sales tax collections to reduce property tax bills for nearby qualifying homes, capped at $2,500 and limited to properties worth under $500,000.
- Subsection (g) makes the tax credits refundable if they exceed a taxpayer's income tax liability.
- Section 2-1 ends new sales tax exemption certificates for high-technology data centers after the effective date, though existing certificates remain valid.
- Sections 2-2 through 2-6 repeal several insurance premium tax credit, abatement, and preemption provisions in Chapter 8 of Title 33.
- Section 3-1 makes the entire Act contingent on voters ratifying a related state constitutional amendment in the November 2026 election, with automatic repeal if it fails.
From the bill
“Moneys held in the fund shall be expended by the department solely as provided in this Code section.”
“the credit granted shall not in any case exceed $2,500.00 and that the fair market value of property qualifying for the adjustment credit provided under this subsection may not exceed $500,000.00”
“If such an amendment is not so ratified, then this Act shall not become effective and shall stand repealed on January 1, 2027.”
Status timeline
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Jasmine Clark (D, HD-108)
Topics
- property taxes
- income tax credits
- data center taxation
- insurance taxes
- renter relief