House · Engrossed · 2025-2026 Regular Session
HB 275: Income tax; change certain definitions
Last action March 9, 2026 · Senate Read and Referred
A Georgia House bill would change how county tax offices handle newspaper publication errors in property tax digests and would rewrite the information included on property tax bills and annual assessment notices, while repealing the state's roll-back rate certification requirement.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Comm Sub version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
This bill amends Georgia's property tax laws (Chapter 5 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia). Currently, if a newspaper fails to properly publish a legally required notice, a county's tax digest can be rejected for review. The bill adds a new process letting the state revenue commissioner accept the digest anyway if the county proves the newspaper's error was not its own fault, and it says a corrected publication cannot later be used to challenge the digest's validity. The bill also rewrites what must appear on property tax bills, focusing them on the total tax owed, the amount reduced by exemptions and credits, and the net amount due. It removes a required notice about millage rates exceeding a 'roll-back rate' and a required notice about counties opting out of the HB 581 homestead exemption. It substantially rewrites the annual notice of assessment, adding new required items like a description of value changes, estimated tax savings from exemptions, and revised appeal and homestead exemption instructions, while repealing the separate law requiring counties to calculate and certify an estimated roll-back rate each year.
What the bill does
- Adds a new Code section allowing the state revenue commissioner to accept a county's tax digest despite a newspaper publication error, if the county shows the error was not its fault.
- Rewrites the required contents of ad valorem (property) tax bills to list the total tax, the amount reduced by exemptions and credits, and the net amount due.
- Removes the requirement that tax bills include a bold notice when the adopted millage rate exceeds the estimated roll-back rate.
- Removes the requirement that certain counties notify homeowners in tax bills when they opted out of the HB 581 (2024) homestead exemption, a provision set to expire after 2029 anyway.
- Rewrites the annual notice of current assessment to include new items such as prior and current year values, a description of value changes, and estimated tax savings from exemptions.
- Repeals Code Section 48-5-306.2, which required annual calculation and certification of an estimated roll-back rate.
Who it affects
County tax commissioners, county boards of tax assessors, and county governing authorities that prepare tax bills and assessment notices; property taxpayers and homeowners who receive these bills and notices; and local newspapers whose publication of tax notices affects whether a county's digest is accepted.
Why it matters
Property owners would see different information on their tax bills and assessment notices, including new details about exemption savings and appeal deadlines, but would lose the specific warning when a local government's tax rate exceeds the prior roll-back rate. Counties would also gain a way to fix newspaper publication errors without losing digest approval.
Key provisions
- Section 1 creates new Code Section 48-5-32.2, letting the commissioner accept a rejected tax digest if a county proves a newspaper's publication error was not the fault of the levying or recommending authority.
- Section 2 revises Code Section 48-5-34 so tax bills must show total taxes levied, the amount reduced by exemptions and credits, and the net amount due, removing the prior roll-back rate warning and HB 581 opt-out notice requirements.
- Section 3 revises Code Section 48-5-306(b) to change the annual notice of assessment, adding items like prior and current year property values, a description of assessment value changes, and estimated exemption tax savings.
- Section 3 also rewrites the taxpayer appeal-rights statement on assessment notices to include instructions for applying for homestead exemptions and a warning about reporting exemption ineligibility.
- Section 4 repeals Code Section 48-5-306.2 in its entirety, eliminating the requirement that authorities annually calculate and certify an estimated roll-back rate.
- Section 5 repeals all laws in conflict with the Act.
From the bill
“the commissioner shall accept the digest for review upon satisfactory submission of documentation by the county establishing that the inadequacy did not result from an error or omission on the part of the”
“A newspaper publication that has been redressed pursuant to this Code section shall not constitute grounds for contesting the validity of the digest or levy.”
Discussed in meetings (6)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
House Ways & Means Committee, February 23, 2026
From 2:28:51 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The presenter said the substitute for HB 275 would make property assessment notices clearer by emphasizing property values, exemptions, notice dates and appeal deadlines. The presenter explained that the example showed exemption savings rather than suggesting a final tax bill before local budgets and tax rates are set. ACCG and Georgia Association of Assessing Officials representatives supported the proposal. Local chief appraisers said they had worked on the notice to address recurring taxpayer questions and reduce technical language. A member offered an amendment revising language about homestead-exemption eligibility as of January 1 and repealing the requirement for annual calculation and certification of an estimated rollback tax rate. The amendment passed by voice vote. The subcommittee waived the additional hearing requirement and approved the amended substitute for the full committee, with no opposition heard.
House Ways & Means Committee, February 24, 2026
From 0:13:14 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor presented a substitute as a revision to property assessment notices, developed with the Georgia Association of Assessing Officials and supported by ACCG. The sponsor said residents sometimes mistake assessment notices for tax bills and send payments that must be returned. The proposed notice would more clearly show current and previous property values, applied exemptions and mailing information. The chair praised the notice's clarity, and no substantive questions were asked. The committee passed the measure by voice vote.
House Rules Committee, March 3, 2026
From 0:36:08 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: A committee member requested HB 275 under an unstructured rule and described it as a cleanup measure to give assessors across Georgia uniform assessment language. The member said the proposal came from the Assessors Association and had passed the Ways and Means Committee unanimously. No questions or vote were recorded in this meeting.
House Rules Committee, March 5, 2026
From 0:46:16 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 2014
Summary by Georgia Commons: The committee placed HB 275 on the floor calendar without opposition. There was no presentation or substantive discussion.
House floor session, March 6, 2026 (legislative day 28, PM, part 1)
From 0:47:18 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 2111
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor presented the bill as a redesign of property assessment notices requested by the Georgia Association of Assessing Officials and supported by ACCG. The sponsor said the notices would use plain language, emphasize market value, exemptions and appeal options, and clearly compare current and previous values without requiring taxpayers to calculate the 40% assessed value. The sponsor said taxpayer bill-of-rights protections would remain unchanged. No questions were asked. The House adopted the committee substitute and passed the bill 169-0.
Status timeline
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- House Passed/Adopted By Substitute (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Bruce Williamson (R, HD-112)
- Vance Smith (R, HD-138)
- Trey Kelley (R, HD-16)
- Shaw Blackmon (R, HD-146)
- Clint Crowe (R, HD-118)
- Mark Newton (R, HD-127)
Votes
- House voteMarch 6, 2026
169 yea, 0 nay (3 not voting, 5 excused)
Topics
- property taxes
- tax digests
- property tax bills
- homestead exemptions
- local government notices