---
title: HB 508. Crimes and offenses; prohibit sale, transfer, use, possession, importation, or manufacture of certain firearms and magazines
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/hb508
cite_as: HB 508, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb508
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb508.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb508/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/70480
date: 2025-02-21
status: introduced
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-13
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 129
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb508.md?full=1
bill_number: HB 508
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: House
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2025-02-19
last_action: House Second Readers
sponsors:
  - Derrick Jackson
  - Kim Schofield
  - Viola Davis
  - Eric Bell
  - L.C. Myles
text_version: Introduced
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/HB508/2025
upstream_id: 1976341
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
  - gun control
  - assault weapons ban
  - high-capacity magazines
  - firearm possession laws
  - public safety
---

# HB 508. Crimes and offenses; prohibit sale, transfer, use, possession, importation, or manufacture of certain firearms and magazines

## Text

House Bill 508
By: Representatives Jackson of the 68th, Schofield of the 63rd, Davis of the 87th, Bell of the
75th, and Myles of the 126th
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Part 3 of Article 4 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to carrying and possession of firearms, so as to prohibit the sale, transfer,
use, possession, importation, or manufacture of certain firearms and magazines; to provide
for the continued possession of certain firearms and magazines; to provide for exceptions and
exemptions; to provide for definitions; to provide for findings; to provide for related matters;
to provide an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
The General Assembly finds that:
(1) Semiautomatic rifles that accept high-capacity magazines pose a significant threat to
public safety in that they provide the user of the rifle the ability to fire many rounds of
ammunition rapidly and thereby harm many people in a short amount of time;
(2) Such semiautomatic rifles have been used in numerous mass shootings around the
nation in the recent past, resulting in the death of large numbers of people, many of whom
were children; and
(3) There is a need to limit the ownership, possession, use, manufacture, and importation
of such semiautomatic rifles into this state to reduce the danger to the public from further
mass shootings using such rifles.
SECTION 2.
Part 3 of Article 4 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to carrying and possession of firearms, is amended by adding a new Code section to
read as follows:
<ins>"16-11-139.
(a) As used in this Code section, the term:
(1) 'Dealer' shall have the same meaning as set forth in Code Section 16-11-171.
(2) 'Large capacity ammunition feeding device' means any magazine, clip, drum, belt,
feed strip, or similar device which is designed to supply or is capable of supplying
ammunition to a semiautomatic assault weapon and has a capacity in excess of 20 rounds
of ammunition.
(3) 'Manufacture' means the construction of the individual components of a
semiautomatic assault weapon as well as the assembly of such individual components
into a semiautomatic assault weapon capable of firing ammunition.
(4) 'Securely stored' means placed in a locked storage container that cannot be readily
accessed by those without permission or authorization to do so and is equipped with a
functioning trigger lock which is operated with a key or combination lock that prevents
the firearm from being discharged while the trigger lock is attached to the firearm.
(5)(A) 'Semiautomatic assault weapon' means a rifle:
(i) That uses the energy of an explosive in a fixed, center fire, metal cartridge to
expel a single projectile through the bore of the rifle for each single pull of the trigger
and to extract the fired cartridge case and chamber the next round; and
(ii) Is capable of using a large capacity ammunition feeding device in its operation.
</ins>
<ins>(B) Such term shall not include a weapon that uses rimfire ammunition.
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Code section, it shall be unlawful to own, possess,
use, sell, import, or manufacture semiautomatic assault weapons in this state.
(c) Any semiautomatic assault weapon owned by a person in this state prior to July 1,
2025, may be retained by the owner if such semiautomatic assault weapon is securely
stored. Such semiautomatic assault weapon may be sold or transferred by the owner of
such weapon only if the owner has a criminal background check of the purchaser or
transferee conducted by a dealer pursuant to the National Instant Criminal Background
Check System created by the federal Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act (P.L. No.
103-159) and such background check indicates that the person is eligible to purchase or
receive such semiautomatic assault weapon under federal law.
(d) Except as otherwise provided in this Code section, it shall be unlawful to own, possess,
use, sell, import, or manufacture a large capacity ammunition feeding device in this state.
(e) Any large capacity ammunition feeding devices owned by a person in this state prior
to July 1, 2025, may be retained by the owner; provided, however, that the sale or transfer
of any such devices shall be prohibited.
(f) This Code section shall not apply to semiautomatic assault weapons or large capacity
ammunition feeding devices possessed or owned by:
(1) A law enforcement agency;
(2) A peace officer, as such term is defined in paragraph (11) of Code Section 16-1-3,
so long as such peace officer remains certified, whether employed by the state or a
political subdivision of the state or by another state or a political subdivision of another
state;
(3) A security officer employed by a federally licensed nuclear power facility or a
licensee of such facility, including a contract security officer, who is trained and qualified
under a security plan approved by the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission or
other federal agency authorized to regulate nuclear facility security; provided, however,
</ins>
<ins>that this exemption shall apply only while such security officer is acting in connection
with his or her official duties on the premises of such nuclear power facility or on
properties outside the facility property pursuant to a written agreement entered into with
the local law enforcement agency having jurisdiction over the facility; and
(4) A peace officer, as such term is defined in paragraph (11) of Code Section 16-1-3,
who has retired, so long as such retired peace officer remains certified under Chapter 8
of Title 35.
(g) No person exempt from the provisions of this Code section shall be authorized to sell
or transfer a semiautomatic assault weapon or large capacity ammunition feeding device
to any person other than a person exempt from this Code section.
(h)(1) Any person convicted of a first or second violation of this Code section shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor and punished by a fine of not more than $250.00 for the first
offense and not more than $500.00 for the second offense.
(2) Any person convicted of a third or subsequent violation of this Code section shall be
guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature, and the sentencing court shall
be authorized to revoke such person's hunting rights in this state for a length of time
deemed appropriate by the court.
(3) Upon conviction of a violation of this Code section, any semiautomatic assault
weapon or large capacity ammunition feeding device which is the subject of the violation
shall be declared contraband. Such property shall be subject to civil forfeiture in
accordance with Chapter 16 of Title 9, the 'Georgia Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure
Act.'"
</ins> SECTION 3.
This Act shall become effective on July 1, 2025.
SECTION 4.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

## Summaries written by Georgia Commons

The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.

A Georgia House bill would ban the sale, transfer, use, import, or manufacture of certain semiautomatic rifles and magazines holding more than 20 rounds, while letting current owners keep theirs if securely stored.

### Plain-language summary

Georgia currently has no state law banning specific semiautomatic rifles or large-capacity magazines. This bill would add a new section to Georgia's firearms law (O.C.G.A. § 16-11-139) making it illegal to own, possess, use, sell, import, or manufacture a 'semiautomatic assault weapon,' defined as a center-fire rifle that can use a magazine holding more than 20 rounds, or such a magazine itself.
People who already own one of these weapons or magazines before July 1, 2025 could keep it if it is securely stored in a locked container with a trigger lock. Owners could still sell or transfer a weapon (but not a magazine) if a licensed dealer runs a federal background check on the buyer. Law enforcement, certified peace officers, and certain nuclear facility security officers are exempt. Violations are misdemeanors with fines up to $500, escalating to a more serious misdemeanor and possible loss of hunting rights for repeat offenses, and the weapons involved could be seized through civil forfeiture. The law would take effect July 1, 2025.

### What it does

- Bans owning, possessing, using, selling, importing, or manufacturing semiautomatic rifles that can use a magazine holding more than 20 rounds, called 'semiautomatic assault weapons.'
- Bans owning, possessing, using, selling, importing, or manufacturing magazines and similar feeding devices that hold more than 20 rounds and fit these rifles.
- Allows people who already owned these weapons before July 1, 2025 to keep them if stored in a locked container with a trigger lock, and allows sale only after a dealer-run background check on the buyer.
- Allows people who already owned the oversized magazines before July 1, 2025 to keep them but bars any future sale or transfer of those magazines.
- Exempts law enforcement agencies, certified peace officers (active or retired), and certain nuclear facility security officers from the ban.
- Sets misdemeanor fines up to $250 for a first offense and $500 for a second, and makes a third or later offense a more serious misdemeanor with possible loss of hunting rights, plus civil forfeiture of the weapon or magazine.

### Who it affects

Gun owners and prospective buyers of certain semiautomatic rifles and high-capacity magazines in Georgia, firearms dealers who would run background checks on sales of grandfathered weapons, law enforcement agencies and active or retired peace officers, and security officers at nuclear power facilities.

### Why it matters

Georgians who own qualifying rifles or magazines would face new storage and sale restrictions, and anyone acquiring new ones after July 1, 2025 could face criminal charges. The bill would change what firearms and magazines can legally be bought, sold, or made in the state going forward.

### Key provisions

- Section 1 states legislative findings that semiautomatic rifles using high-capacity magazines pose a public safety threat and have been used in mass shootings.
- Section 2 adds new Code Section 16-11-139 defining 'semiautomatic assault weapon' as a center-fire rifle capable of using a magazine with more than 20 rounds, excluding rimfire weapons.
- Subsection (c) lets pre-July 1, 2025 owners keep a covered rifle if securely stored, and sell it only after a dealer conducts a federal background check on the buyer.
- Subsection (e) lets pre-July 1, 2025 owners keep oversized magazines but bans any future sale or transfer of them.
- Subsection (f) exempts law enforcement agencies, certified peace officers, retired certified peace officers, and certain nuclear facility security officers.
- Subsection (h) sets penalties: misdemeanor fines up to $250 for a first offense and $500 for a second, a more serious misdemeanor with possible loss of hunting rights for a third or later offense, and civil forfeiture of the weapon or magazine.
- Section 3 sets the effective date as July 1, 2025.

## Status

- Status: Introduced (2025-02-19)
- Last action: House Second Readers (2025-02-21)
- Sponsors: Derrick Jackson, Kim Schofield, Viola Davis, Eric Bell, L.C. Myles
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/70480

> The history, votes, and amendments (129 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb508.md?full=1