House Bill 600 By: Representatives Jackson of the 68th, McClain of the 109th, Holly of the 116th, Sanchez of the 42nd, Alexander of the 66th, and others A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Title 34 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to labor and industrial relations, so as to increase the minimum wage for certain employees and to provide for grants to certain employers; to provide for definitions; to increase the minimum wage for agricultural workers and state employees; to provide for the Department of Labor to implement a grant program for certain employers; to provide for criteria; to provide for annual reporting; to provide for rules and regulations; to provide for related matters; to provide for a short title; to provide for an effective date; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: SECTION 1. This Act shall be known and may be cited as the "Minimum Wage and Second Chance Act of 2025." SECTION 2. Title 34 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to labor and industrial relations, is amended in Chapter 4, relating to minimum wage law, by revising Code Section 34-4-3, relating to amount of minimum wage to be paid by employers and employers and employees covered by the chapter, as follows: "34-4-3. (a) Except as otherwise provided in this Code section and Code Sections 34-4-7 and 34-4-8, every employer, whether a person, firm, or corporation, shall pay to all covered employees a minimum wage which shall be not less than $5.15 per hour for each hour worked in the employment of such employer. (b) This chapter shall not apply with respect to: (1) Any employer that has sales of $40,000.00 per year or less; (2) Any employer having five employees or less; (3) Any employer of domestic employees; (4) Any employer who is a farm owner, sharecropper, or land renter Reserved; (5) Any employee whose compensation consists wholly or partially of gratuities; (6) Any employee who is a high school or college student; (7) Any individual who is employed as a newspaper carrier; or (8) Any individual who is employed by a nonprofit child-caring institution or long-term care facility serving children or mentally disabled adults who are enrolled in such institution and reside in residential facilities of the institution, if such employee resides in such facilities, receives without cost board and lodging from such institution, and is compensated on a cash basis at an annual rate of not less than $10,000.00. (c) This chapter shall not apply to any employer who is subject to the minimum wage provisions of any act of Congress as to employees covered thereby if such act of Congress provides for a minimum wage which is greater than the minimum wage which is provided for in this Code section." SECTION 3. Said title is further amended in said chapter by adding new Code sections to read as follows: "34-4-7. (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) 'Agricultural industry' means any business in this state that is centered on the processing, packing, or storage of agricultural products, including preparing crops and livestock for consumption, sale, and distribution. (2) 'Covered employee' means an individual who works for salary, wages, or other remuneration for a covered employer in the agricultural industry. (3) 'Covered employer' means an individual or legal entity that employs ten or more covered employees in the agricultural industry. (b) A covered employer in the agricultural industry shall pay a covered employee a minimum wage for each hour worked in the employment of such employer which shall be not less than $15.00 per hour from July 1, 2025, to June 30, 2026; $18.00 per hour from July 1, 2026, to June 30, 2027; $21.00 per hour from July 1, 2027, to June 30, 2028; and $27.00 per hour on or after July 1, 2028. 34-4-8. (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) 'State agency' means any agency, authority, department, institution, board, bureau, commission, committee, office, or instrumentality of the executive, legislative, or judicial branch of government of this state. (2) 'State employee' means an officer, official, employee, or independent contractor of a state agency. (b) A state agency shall pay to a state employee a minimum wage which shall be not less than $20.00 per hour for each hour worked in the employment of such agency. 34-4-9. (a) As used in this Code section, the term: (1) 'Qualifying employer' means an employer in this state that has employed a rehabilitated offender as a full-time employee for at least one year. (2) 'Rehabilitated offender' means an individual who was convicted of a certain misdemeanor or felony as determined by the department and who is hired not more than five years after release from prison for such offense. (3) 'Second chance grant' means a grant to a qualifying employer that has employed a rehabilitated offender as a full-time employee for at least one year. (b) Subject to appropriations, the department shall establish a grant program for the purpose of compensating qualifying employers that have employed rehabilitated offenders as full-time employees for at least one year. (c) The department shall: (1) Establish criteria for determining any restrictions on permitted offenses committed by rehabilitated offenders; (2) Certify rehabilitated offenders for employment; (3) Establish criteria for the second chance grant; (4) Implement an application process; and (5) Distribute any second chance grants to qualifying employers. (d) No later than December 31, 2026, and annually thereafter, the department shall submit a report to the chairpersons of the House Committee on Industry and Labor and the Senate Insurance and Labor Committee on the effect and implementation of this Code section, including the number and amount of grants distributed, the number of rehabilitated offenders employed, the number and names of qualifying employers, the types of positions, the industry impacted, and any recommendations for improving the program. (e) The department shall promulgate such rules and regulations that are necessary to implement the provisions of this Code section." SECTION 4. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval. SECTION 5. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.