---
title: HB 673. Criminal procedure; limitations on bars to first offender treatment for certain minor offenders adjudicated as adults; provide
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/hb673
cite_as: HB 673, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb673
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb673.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb673/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/70974
date: 2025-03-03
status: introduced
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-12
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
up: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026.md
previous: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb672.md
next: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb674.md
index: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/index.md
omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 129
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb673.md?full=1
bill_number: HB 673
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: House
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2025-02-27
last_action: House Second Readers
sponsors:
  - Marvin Lim
  - William Werkheiser
text_version: Introduced
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/HB673/2025
upstream_id: 1987850
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
  - juvenile justice
  - first offender treatment
  - criminal sentencing
  - sex offender registry
  - criminal procedure
---

# HB 673. Criminal procedure; limitations on bars to first offender treatment for certain minor offenders adjudicated as adults; provide

## Text

House Bill 673
By: Representative Lim of the 98th
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Article 1 of Chapter 10 of Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to procedure for sentencing and imposition of punishment, so as to provide for
limitations on bars to first offender treatment for certain minor offenders adjudicated as
adults; to amend Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to first offenders, so as to provide for retroactive first offender treatment
under certain circumstances for offenders who were adjudicated as minors; to revise
sentencing laws in conflict with these provisions; to provide for related matters; to repeal
conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Article 1 of Chapter 10 of Title 17 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
procedure for sentencing and imposition of punishment, is amended by revising paragraph
(3) of subsection (b) of Code Section 17-10-6.1, relating to punishment for serious offenders
and authorization for reduction in mandatory minimum sentencing, as follows:
"(3) <ins>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of Code Section 42-8-60, no
</ins> <del>No</del> person convicted of a serious violent felony shall be sentenced as a first offender
pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42, relating to probation for first offenders, or
any other provision of Georgia law relating to the sentencing of first offenders. The State
of Georgia shall have the right to appeal any sentence which is imposed by the superior
court which does not conform to the provisions of this subsection in the same manner as
is provided for other appeals by the state in accordance with Chapter 7 of Title 5, relating
to appeals or certiorari by the state."
SECTION 2.
Said article is further amended by revising subsection (b) of Code Section 17-10-6.2, relating
to punishment for sex offenders, as follows:
"(b) Except as provided in subsection (c) of this Code section, and notwithstanding any
other provisions of law to the contrary, any person convicted of a sexual offense shall be
sentenced to a split sentence which shall include the minimum term of imprisonment
specified in the Code section applicable to such sexual offense. No portion of the
mandatory minimum sentence imposed shall be suspended, stayed, probated, deferred, or
withheld by the court. Any such sentence shall include, in addition to the mandatory term
of imprisonment, an additional probated sentence of at least one year; provided, however,
that when a court imposes consecutive sentences for sexual offenses, the requirement that
the court impose a probated sentence of at least one year shall only apply to the final
consecutive sentence imposed. <ins>Except as provided in paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of
Code Section 42-8-60, no</ins> <del>No</del> person convicted of a sexual offense shall be sentenced as
a first offender pursuant to Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42 or any other provision of
Georgia law relating to the sentencing of first offenders."
SECTION 3.
Article 3 of Chapter 8 of Title 42 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to first
offenders, is amended by adding a new paragraph to subsection (f), by revising subsection
(j), and by adding a new subsection to Code Section 42-8-60, relating to probation prior to
adjudication of guilt, violation of probation, and review of criminal record by judge, to read
as follows:
<ins>"(a.1) When a defendant is under the age of 17 and is being adjudicated under Code
Section 15-11-560, the court may, upon a guilty verdict or plea of guilty or nolo contendere
and before an adjudication of guilt, without entering a judgment of guilt and with the
consent of the defendant, defer further proceedings and:
(1) Sentence the defendant to a term of confinement; and
(2) Sentence the defendant to a term of probation."
"(6) If the defendant is serving a probated sentence as provided by subsection (a.1) of this
Code section, whether under active probation supervision or without such supervision,
within 30 days of such defendant completing such sentence or being released by the court
prior to the termination of said sentence, it shall be the duty of the Department of
Community Supervision or any other entity or governing authority that is providing
supervision services as provided by Article 6 of this chapter to provide written
notification of the completion or release of said sentence to the clerk of court for the
jurisdiction where such sentenced was imposed, provided that:
(A) The defendant shall not have violated the terms of his or her first offender
probation, with the exception of a violation as provided in subsection (c) of Code
Section 42-8-34.1;
(B) If the defendant was convicted of a sexual offense as provided in Code Section
17-10-6.2, then such defendant shall have been classified as a Level I risk offender as
determined by the Georgia Sexual Offender Risk Review Board; and
(C) All other criteria relevant to first offender sentencing provisions have been
considered."
</ins>
"(j) <ins>Except as provided in subsection (a.1) of this Code section, the</ins> <del>The</del> court shall not
sentence a defendant under the provisions of this article who has been found guilty of or
entered a plea of guilty or a plea of nolo contendere for:
(1) A serious violent felony as such term is defined in Code Section 17-10-6.1;
(2) A sexual offense as such term is defined in Code Section 17-10-6.2;
(3) Trafficking of persons for labor or sexual servitude as prohibited by Code Section
16-5-46;
(4) Neglecting disabled adults, elder persons, or residents as prohibited by Code Section
16-5-101;
(5) Exploitation and intimidation of disabled adults, elder persons, and residents as
prohibited by Code Section 16-5-102;
(6) Sexual exploitation of a minor as prohibited by Code Section 16-12-100;
(7) Electronically furnishing obscene material to a minor as prohibited by Code Section
16-12-100.1;
(8) Computer pornography and child exploitation as prohibited by Code Section
16-12-100.2;
(9)(A) Any of the following offenses when such offense is committed against a law
enforcement officer while such officer is engaged in the performance of his or her
official duties:
(i) Aggravated assault in violation of Code Section 16-5-21;
(ii) Aggravated battery in violation of Code Section 16-5-24; or
(iii) Obstruction of a law enforcement officer in violation of subsection (b) of Code
Section 16-10-24, if such violation results in serious physical harm or injury to such
officer.
(B) As used in this paragraph, the term 'law enforcement officer' means:
(i) A peace officer as such term is defined in paragraph (8) of Code Section 35-8-2;
(ii) A law enforcement officer of the United States government;
(iii) An individual employed as a campus police officer or school security officer;
(iv) A game warden; and
(v) A jail officer employed at a county or municipal jail; or
(10) Driving under the influence as prohibited by Code Section 40-6-391."
SECTION 4.
Said article is further amended by adding a new paragraph to subsection (a) and by revising
subsection (d) of Code Section 42-8-66, relating to petition for exoneration and discharge,
hearing, retroactive grant of first offender status, and no filing fee, as follows:
<ins>"(3) An individual who was under the age of 17 and was sentenced as provided by Code
Section 15-11-560, or by any law repealed by said Code section, and fulfills all
requirements set forth in this article may with the consent of the prosecuting attorney
petition the court in which he or she was convicted for exoneration of guilt and discharge
pursuant to this article."
</ins> "(d) The court may issue an order retroactively granting first offender treatment and
discharge the defendant pursuant to this article if the court finds by a preponderance of the
evidence that the defendant was eligible for sentencing under the terms of this article at the
time he or she was originally sentenced or that he or she qualifies for sentencing under
paragraph (2) <ins>or (3)</ins> of subsection (a) of this Code section and the ends of justice and the
welfare of society are served by granting such petition."
SECTION 5.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

## Summaries written by Georgia Commons

The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.

A Georgia House bill would let some minors who are prosecuted as adults for serious crimes still qualify for first offender treatment, an option currently barred for serious violent felonies and sex offenses.

### Plain-language summary

Under current Georgia law, people convicted of a serious violent felony or a sexual offense cannot receive first offender treatment, a sentencing option that lets a defendant avoid a formal conviction record if they complete probation successfully. This bill creates an exception to that ban for defendants who were under age 17 and were adjudicated under O.C.G.A. § 15-11-560, the law that allows certain juveniles to be tried as adults for the most serious offenses.
The bill adds a new option letting a judge sentence such a minor to a mix of confinement and probation as a first offender. It also sets conditions before a court clerk is notified that the sentence is complete, including that the person did not violate probation and, for sex offenses, was classified as a Level I risk by the Georgia Sexual Offender Risk Review Board. Separately, it lets people already sentenced this way as minors petition later for retroactive first offender status and to have their case exonerated and discharged.

### What it does

- Creates an exception in O.C.G.A. §§ 17-10-6.1 and 17-10-6.2 so the ban on first offender treatment for serious violent felonies and sexual offenses does not apply to certain minors adjudicated as adults.
- Adds a new provision to O.C.G.A. § 42-8-60 letting a judge sentence a defendant under 17 who was adjudicated under § 15-11-560 to a combined term of confinement and probation as a first offender.
- Requires the Department of Community Supervision to notify the court clerk within 30 days of a qualifying minor completing or being released from such a sentence, subject to specific conditions.
- Excludes minors sentenced under the new provision from the list of offenses that otherwise bar first offender status under § 42-8-60(j).
- Amends O.C.G.A. § 42-8-66 to let individuals who were under 17 and sentenced under § 15-11-560 petition, with prosecutor consent, for retroactive first offender status and exoneration.

### Who it affects

The bill affects minors who were prosecuted and sentenced as adults for serious violent felonies, sexual offenses, or other listed crimes, along with prosecutors, judges, the Department of Community Supervision, court clerks, and the Georgia Sexual Offender Risk Review Board involved in their cases.

### Why it matters

For young people convicted of serious crimes as adults, this bill could mean the chance to avoid a permanent felony record if they complete probation without violations, potentially affecting their future employment, housing, and legal rights, while still requiring risk review for sex offense cases.

### Key provisions

- Section 1 revises O.C.G.A. § 17-10-6.1 to exempt certain minors from the general ban on first offender sentencing for serious violent felonies.
- Section 2 makes the same kind of exemption in O.C.G.A. § 17-10-6.2 for sexual offenses.
- Section 3 adds subsection (a.1) to § 42-8-60, letting courts sentence a defendant under 17 adjudicated under § 15-11-560 to confinement plus probation as a first offender, and adds notification requirements in paragraph (6) of subsection (f).
- Section 3 also revises subsection (j) of § 42-8-60 to carve out the new (a.1) category from the list of offenses barring first offender treatment.
- Section 4 amends § 42-8-66 to allow petitions for retroactive first offender status and exoneration for those sentenced as minors under § 15-11-560, with prosecutor consent.
- Section 5 repeals all conflicting laws.

## Status

- Status: Introduced (2025-02-27)
- Last action: House Second Readers (2025-03-03)
- Sponsors: Marvin Lim, William Werkheiser
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/70974

> The history, votes, and amendments (129 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb673.md?full=1