---
title: HB 923. Pharmacies; furnish patients with written informational material when dispensing certain prescription drugs; require
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/hb923
cite_as: HB 923, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb923
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb923.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb923/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72072
date: 2026-01-12
status: introduced
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-13
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 129
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb923.md?full=1
bill_number: HB 923
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: House
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2025-04-04
last_action: House Second Readers
sponsors:
- Leesa Hagan
- Deborah Silcox
- Jordan Ridley
- Matthew Gambill
text_version: Introduced
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/HB923/2025
upstream_id: 2020919
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
- prescription drug disposal
- pharmacy regulation
- opioid safety
- public health
- drug take-back programs
---
# HB 923. Pharmacies; furnish patients with written informational material when dispensing certain prescription drugs; require
## Text
House Bill 923
By: Representatives Hagan of the 156th, Silcox of the 53rd, Ridley of the 22nd, and Gambill
of the 15th
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Article 6 of Chapter 4 of Title 26 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated,
relating to pharmacies, so as to require pharmacies to furnish patients with written
informational material when dispensing certain prescription drugs; to require pharmacies to
provide a means to safely dispose of unused, unwanted, or expired prescription drugs; to
repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Article 6 of Chapter 4 of Title 26 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
pharmacies, is amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:
"26-4-120.
(a) Each pharmacy in this state that dispenses prescription drugs shall, when dispensing
to an individual located in this state a Schedule II controlled substance prescription drug
and any other prescription drug as may be designated by the board:
(1) Provide written informational material:
(A) Notifying such individual that when unused, unwanted, or expired prescription
drugs are not properly, safely, and promptly disposed of, the following may occur:
(i) There is a risk that prescription drugs can be stolen, diverted, abused, misused, or
accidentally ingested, which can pose a risk to the health and safety of the patient and
other members of the patient's household;
(ii) Children are particularly at risk of accidentally ingesting unused, unwanted, and
expired prescription drugs that have not been properly and effectively disposed of;
(iii) When prescription drugs are improperly disposed of or flushed down the drain,
such drugs can leak into the ecosystem, which can have a potentially adverse or
harmful effect on the environment; and
(iv) When prescription drugs are disposed of in the household trash without such
drugs having been rendered unusable and unavailable, they may be diverted or
misused; and
(B) Concerning how to properly, safely, and promptly dispose of unused, unwanted,
or expired prescription drugs. Such informational material concerning proper, safe, and
prompt disposal may include, but shall not be limited to, information concerning the
drug disposal options made available pursuant to paragraph (2) of this subsection. The
pharmacist or his or her designee dispensing such prescription drug shall answer any
questions such individual may have upon receiving, and in response to, such written
informational material; and
(2) Make available onsite, for purchase, or at no cost to the patient, at least one consumer
method for individuals to safely and effectively dispose of unused, unwanted, or expired
prescription drugs in the home. Such method or methods shall include, but shall not be
limited to, a nonprescription in-home solution or a secured medication collection
receptacle or box.
(b)(1) Each nonprescription in-home solution made available pursuant to paragraph (2)
of subsection (a) of this Code section shall:
(A) Enable the patient to directly and safely discard unused, unwanted, or expired
prescription drugs at home when the current state or federally recommended methods
or specialized collections are neither available nor convenient or when waiting for any
such event will increase the opportunity for household harm, unintended risk, or human
exposure;
(B) Offer the patient an effective system that alters the physical integrity of the
prescription drug's formulation;
(C) Render the active ingredient or ingredients unusable for practicable purposes,
thereby mitigating the risk of nonmedical use or overdose;
(D) Serve as nontoxic, nonhazardous, pose no threat to the patient, and reduce the
prescription drug's exposure to the environment; and
(E) Act as a deterrent for misuse with simple and effective education.
(2) Each secured medication collection receptacle or box shall be made available in
accordance with the regulations of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration
in 21 C.F.R. Part 1317, as such regulations exist on July 1, 2025. Such receptacle or box
shall be marked and identified by prominent signage.
(3) The manufacturer of each nonprescription in-home solution or secured medication
collection receptacle or box made available shall represent upon request that none of the
components or methods of disposal individually, as a blend, as a solution, or as treatment
and destruction facility are toxic and that such composition or collection receptacle or
box complies with the waste regulations as established by the United States
Environmental Protection Agency for municipal household waste disposal.
(4) Each manufacturer, supplier, or servicing agent of a commercial collection program
that uses secured medication collection receptacles or boxes shall comply with the
regulations of the United States Drug Enforcement Administration in 21 C.F.R.
Part 1317, as such regulations exist on July 1, 2025. Such manufacturer, supplier, or
servicing agent shall ensure that methods of incineration are in accordance with the
permitted hazardous waste combustor recommendations as provided by the federal
Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (P.L. 94-580, 42 U.S.C. Section 6901,
et. seq.), as amended.
(c) The requirements of subsection (a) of this Code section shall apply regardless of
whether such prescription drug order is an initial order, renewal order, or refill of an
existing prescription order and regardless of whether the individual picking up such
prescribed drug is a new or returning customer of such dispensing pharmacy."
SECTION 2.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
## Summaries written by Georgia Commons
The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.
A Georgia House bill would require pharmacies to give patients written warnings about the risks of unused prescription drugs and to offer a way to safely dispose of them, starting with Schedule II controlled substances.
### Plain-language summary
Georgia pharmacies currently have no statewide requirement to warn patients about the dangers of leftover prescription drugs or to offer disposal options. This bill would add a new section to Georgia's pharmacy law requiring pharmacies that dispense Schedule II controlled substances, and any other drugs the state pharmacy board designates, to give patients written material explaining the risks of improperly disposing of unused, unwanted, or expired medication, including accidental ingestion by children, environmental harm, and misuse.
Pharmacies would also have to make available, either for purchase or free, at least one way for patients to dispose of leftover drugs at home, such as a deactivation product or a secured collection box. The bill sets technical standards for these disposal options, including compliance with federal Drug Enforcement Administration and Environmental Protection Agency rules. These requirements would apply to every prescription fill, whether it is a new order, a renewal, or a refill, and regardless of whether the customer is new or returning.
### What it does
- Requires pharmacies dispensing Schedule II controlled substances (and other drugs the state pharmacy board names) to give patients written material on the dangers of improperly disposed leftover drugs.
- Requires pharmacists or their designees to answer patient questions about the disposal information they receive.
- Requires pharmacies to offer at least one home disposal method, either a deactivation product or a secured collection box, for sale or at no cost.
- Sets technical standards for deactivation products, requiring them to neutralize the drug's active ingredients and be nontoxic and environmentally safe.
- Requires secured collection boxes and commercial collection programs to follow federal Drug Enforcement Administration disposal regulations and Environmental Protection Agency waste rules.
- Applies the requirements to every prescription pickup, whether it is a new order, renewal, or refill, for new or returning customers.
### Who it affects
Georgia pharmacies and pharmacists, who must provide new written warnings and disposal options; patients receiving Schedule II or board-designated prescription drugs; manufacturers and suppliers of drug deactivation products and medication collection boxes; and the state pharmacy board, which can expand the list of covered drugs.
### Why it matters
Patients picking up certain prescriptions would receive clearer information about the risks of keeping unused medication at home, such as accidental poisoning or diversion, and would have an easier, built-in way to dispose of it safely, rather than relying on separate take-back events or programs.
### Key provisions
- New Code Section 26-4-120(a) requires written informational material at the point of dispensing certain drugs, describing risks like theft, accidental ingestion, environmental harm, and diversion.
- Section 26-4-120(a)(2) requires pharmacies to make at least one disposal method, a nonprescription in-home solution or a secured collection receptacle, available for purchase or free.
- Section 26-4-120(b)(1) sets standards for in-home disposal products, requiring them to alter the drug's physical form and render active ingredients unusable.
- Section 26-4-120(b)(2)-(4) requires secured collection boxes and commercial collection programs to comply with DEA regulations (21 C.F.R. Part 1317) and federal hazardous waste incineration rules.
- Section 26-4-120(c) clarifies the requirements apply to initial, renewal, and refill orders regardless of whether the customer is new or returning.
- Section 2 repeals conflicting laws.
## Status
- Status: Introduced (2025-04-04)
- Last action: House Second Readers (2026-01-12)
- Sponsors: Leesa Hagan, Deborah Silcox, Jordan Ridley, Matthew Gambill
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72072
> The history, votes, and amendments (129 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hb923.md?full=1