---
title: HR 468. Historical significance of the 1911 Rand McNally map of White County, Georgia; commend
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/hr468
cite_as: HR 468, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hr468
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hr468.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hr468/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/71081
date: 2025-03-03
status: passed
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-12
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 131
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hr468.md?full=1
bill_number: HR 468
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: House
bill_type: resolution
status_date: 2025-03-03
last_action: House Read and Adopted
sponsors:
  - Will Wade
  - Stan Gunter
text_version: Introduced
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/HR468/2025
upstream_id: 1990382
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
  - Georgia history
  - White County
  - historical preservation
  - local heritage
  - House resolution
---

# HR 468. Historical significance of the 1911 Rand McNally map of White County, Georgia; commend

## Text

House Resolution 468
By: Representatives Wade of the 9th and Gunter of the 8th
A RESOLUTION
Recognizing the historical significance of the 1911 Rand McNally map of White County,
Georgia; and for other purposes.
WHEREAS, the 1911 Rand McNally map of White County, Georgia, provides a valuable
historical snapshot of the region's geography, infrastructure, and cultural landmarks as they
existed in the early 20th century; and
WHEREAS, the map highlights several communities that were once integral to the county's
social and economic fabric but have since diminished or disappeared, including Kinsey, Leo,
Loudsville, Nacoochee, Oculus, Parks, Pink, Asbestos, Benefit, Church, Cleveland, Eastburn,
Etris, Headen, Teshatee, Santee, Robertstown, Pole, and Pleasant Retreat, each of which
played a significant role in the area's development yet, over time, has been lost or absorbed
into larger towns or counties; and
WHEREAS, Kinsey, once a thriving community, was home to a strong agricultural base and
many pioneering families who helped shape the area's early economy—though no longer a
recognized town, its legacy remains in the memories of local families; and
WHEREAS, Leo, located near the Chattahoochee River, was a vital stop for travelers and
traders in the early days, facilitating commerce and communication through its strategic
position—while the river once supported a bustling community, it now reflects a quieter,
more rural landscape; and
WHEREAS, Loudsville, a community that emerged during the gold rush era, was home to
miners and traders seeking to capitalize on rich gold veins—though the town has faded into
history, its spirit can still be felt in the nearby mining towns that celebrate their shared
heritage; and
WHEREAS, Nacoochee, nestled in the Nacoochee Valley, remains a cultural touchstone
where Native American history meets early settler expansion, and while the town has largely
disappeared, the nearby Nacoochee Mound stands as a testament to its past; and
WHEREAS, Oculus, an early rural settlement, was known for its picturesque views and
close-knit community—although no physical remnants remain today, the legacy of its
residents continues to resonate throughout the surrounding area; and
WHEREAS, Parks, Pink, and Asbestos, smaller communities that developed during the early
industrial age, thrived for a time with local factories and mills but eventually dwindled and
disappeared; and
WHEREAS, Benefit, Church, and Cleveland were early religious and civic centers for the
region, serving as gathering spots for local residents to connect socially and spiritually, and
while these communities have undergone significant transformation, their role in shaping the
county's social fabric remains undeniable; and
WHEREAS, Eastburn, Etris, Headen, and Teshatee were vital to the development of the
agricultural economy in the region, providing farmlands and settlements that contributed to
White County's rural identity, yet they no longer exist as recognized towns; and
WHEREAS, Santee, Robertstown, Pole, and Pleasant Retreat, though long since forgotten
or absorbed by other municipalities, were once key crossroads for commerce and travel,
providing services and support to travelers and locals alike; and
WHEREAS, the map illustrates the layout of early transportation networks, including historic
roadways, railways, and settlements that shaped the development of small towns and rural
communities within White County; and
WHEREAS, many of the communities, settlements, and named locations on the map reflect
a way of life that has since evolved due to industrialization, urbanization, and shifts in
economic and social structures; and
WHEREAS, preserving and recognizing this historical cartographic record allows for a
deeper appreciation of the county's heritage and provides insight into how the landscape and
society have changed over time; and
WHEREAS, the study and commemoration of these lost or transformed landmarks contribute
to the broader understanding of Georgia's small-town history and the forces that shaped its
development throughout the 20th century.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES that
the members of this body recognize the historical significance of the 1911 Rand McNally
map of White County, Georgia, and encourage further efforts to document, study, and
educate the public about the county's evolving geography and cultural legacy.
BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the Clerk of the House of Representatives is authorized
and directed to make appropriate copies of this resolution available for distribution to the
public and the press.

## Summaries written by Georgia Commons

The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the resolution. Quote the text, not the summary.

A Georgia House resolution recognizes the historical significance of an 1911 Rand McNally map of White County, Georgia, and encourages further study of the county's vanished communities.

### Plain-language summary

This House resolution honors an 1911 Rand McNally map of White County, Georgia, which depicts communities, roadways, and landmarks that existed in the early 20th century. Many of the places shown on the map, including Kinsey, Leo, Loudsville, Nacoochee, and more than a dozen others, no longer exist as recognized towns, having been absorbed into larger municipalities or faded away as the local economy and society changed.
The resolution does not change any Georgia law. It formally states that the House of Representatives recognizes the map's historical value and encourages further efforts to document, study, and educate the public about White County's evolving geography and cultural history. It also directs the Clerk of the House to distribute copies of the resolution to the public and press.

### What it does

- Formally recognizes the historical significance of the 1911 Rand McNally map of White County, Georgia.
- Encourages further documentation, study, and public education about White County's changing geography and cultural legacy.
- Directs the Clerk of the House of Representatives to make copies available to the public and the press.

### Who it affects

The resolution primarily affects the House of Representatives itself as a formal statement, along with White County residents, local historians, and the Clerk of the House, who is tasked with distributing copies to the public and press.

### Why it matters

While the resolution creates no new laws, rules, or funding, it gives official state recognition to White County's local history, which may support future preservation, educational, or historical documentation efforts tied to the vanished communities named in the map.

### Key provisions

- The whereas clauses describe the 1911 map and list numerous now-vanished or absorbed communities, including Kinsey, Leo, Loudsville, Nacoochee, Oculus, Parks, Pink, Asbestos, Benefit, Church, Cleveland, Eastburn, Etris, Headen, Teshatee, Santee, Robertstown, Pole, and Pleasant Retreat.
- The first resolving clause states the House recognizes the map's historical significance and encourages further study and public education about the county's history.
- The second resolving clause directs the Clerk of the House to prepare and distribute copies of the resolution to the public and press.

## Status

- Status: Passed (2025-03-03)
- Last action: House Read and Adopted (2025-03-03)
- Sponsors: Will Wade, Stan Gunter
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/71081

> The history, votes, and amendments (131 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/hr468.md?full=1