SB 433: "Rio's Law"
Last action May 6, 2026 · Effective Date 2026-07-01
Georgia's Senate Bill 433, called Rio's Law, creates a new state license plate identifying drivers or riders with autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability and requires police recruits to get training on interacting with them.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Enrolled version, the latest LegiScan holds.
In plain language
Rio's Law adds a new option to Georgia's specialty license plate system. Starting January 1, 2027, a resident who has autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability, or that person's spouse, parent, legal guardian, or joint vehicle owner, can get a specially marked plate after submitting a signed statement from a doctor or licensed psychologist confirming the diagnosis. The plate must display the official 'Just Bee' symbol or something similar chosen by the state's motor vehicle commissioner. If the person dies or joint ownership ends, the plate must be swapped for a regular one, and the plate can be transferred to another vehicle under existing rules. The bill also makes it a misdemeanor to lie in order to get the plate, for a doctor to falsely certify someone for it, or to keep using it without being entitled to it. Separately, starting January 1, 2027, Georgia's basic peace officer training must cover how to recognize and communicate with people who have autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability, developed with input from state health agencies and nonprofit experts.
What the bill does
- Creates a new 'Autism Spectrum Disorder or Developmental Disability' license plate available starting January 1, 2027 to qualifying residents and their spouse, parent, legal guardian, or joint vehicle owner.
- Requires an affidavit from a licensed physician or psychologist confirming the diagnosis before the plate can be issued.
- Requires the plate to be canceled and replaced with a regular plate if the qualifying person dies or joint ownership of the vehicle ends.
- Makes it a misdemeanor to falsely claim eligibility for the plate, to falsely certify someone's eligibility, or to keep using the plate without authorization.
- Requires basic police training courses to include instruction on recognizing and communicating with people who have autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability, starting January 1, 2027.
- Directs the training council to build this curriculum with input from the Department of Community Health, the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities, and nonprofit experts.
Who it affects
Georgians with autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability and their spouses, parents, legal guardians, or joint vehicle owners who apply for the new plate; doctors and psychologists who sign the required affidavits; the state motor vehicle commissioner's office; and police officers and cadets who will receive the new training.
Why it matters
Families of people with autism or developmental disabilities would get a visible way to signal that to police during a traffic stop or emergency, and new officers would be trained on how to respond, which could change how those encounters unfold on Georgia roads starting in 2027.
Key provisions
- Section 1 names the law 'Rio's Law.'
- Section 2 rewrites O.C.G.A. § 40-2-75 to create the new specialty plate, define who qualifies, require a medical or psychological affidavit, and set rules for transfer and cancellation of the plate.
- Section 2 also creates three new misdemeanors: false representation by an applicant, false certification by a practitioner, and unauthorized continued use of the plate.
- Section 3 adds O.C.G.A. § 35-8-28, requiring basic peace officer training to cover encounters with people who have autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability, effective January 1, 2027.
- Section 3 lists specific required training topics, including recognizing behavioral symptoms, communication techniques, alternatives to physical restraint, and emergency caregiver contact protocols.
- Section 3 requires the training council to develop the curriculum in collaboration with two state health agencies and nonprofit organizations with relevant expertise.
- Section 4 repeals any conflicting laws.
From the bill
“upon submitting an affidavit of a practitioner of the healing arts stating that the owner or his or her spouse, child, or ward is a person with autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability shall be issued a specially designated 'Autism Spectrum Disorder or Developmental Disability' license plate”
“Any person who willfully and falsely represents himself or herself as having the qualifications to obtain the specialized license plate prescribed by this Code section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.”
“Techniques for employing alternatives to physical restraints when encountering persons with autism spectrum disorder or a developmental disability”
Status timeline
- Effective Date 2026-07-01
- Act 423
- Senate Date Signed by Governor (Senate)
- Senate Sent to Governor (Senate)
- House Passed/Adopted (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
Show full history (15 actions)
- House First Readers (House)
- Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute (Senate)
- Senate Third Read (Senate)
- Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (Senate)
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- Senate Hopper (Senate)
Sponsors
- Brian Strickland (R, SD-042)
- John Albers (R, SD-056)
- Timothy Bearden (R, SD-030)
- Drew Echols (R, SD-049)
- Tonya Anderson (D, SD-043)
- Jason Anavitarte (R, SD-031)
- Elena Parent (D, SD-044)
- Eddie Lumsden (R, HD-012)
Votes
- Senate voteFebruary 25, 2026
54 yea, 0 nay (0 not voting, 1 absent)
- House voteMarch 25, 2026
169 yea, 0 nay (2 not voting, 5 absent)
Topics
- autism spectrum disorder
- license plates
- police training
- developmental disabilities
- Georgia motor vehicles