---
title: SB 463. Specialized Land Transactions; business enterprises or business enterprises controlled by natural born persons from owning an interest in more than 500 single-family residential properties; prohibit
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/sb463
cite_as: SB 463, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb463
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb463.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb463/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72849
date: 2026-03-27
status: engrossed
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-13
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 627
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bill_number: SB 463
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: Senate
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2026-03-03
last_action: House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute
sponsors:
  - Greg Dolezal
  - Larry Walker
  - Jason Anavitarte
  - Randy Robertson
  - Shawn Still
  - Frank Ginn
  - Bo Hatchett
  - Chuck Hufstetler
  - Brian Strickland
  - Timothy Bearden
  - Steve Gooch
  - Kay Kirkpatrick
  - Bill Cowsert
  - Lee Anderson
  - Drew Echols
  - Jason T. Dickerson
  - Blake Tillery
  - Ben Watson
  - Russ Goodman
  - Devan Seabaugh
text_version: Comm Sub
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/SB463/2025
upstream_id: 2108162
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
  - squatting laws
  - eviction procedures
  - landlord tenant law
  - property crime
  - law enforcement powers
---

# SB 463. Specialized Land Transactions; business enterprises or business enterprises controlled by natural born persons from owning an interest in more than 500 single-family residential properties; prohibit

## Text

The House Committee on Judiciary offers the following substitute to SB 463:
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Chapter 10 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
magistrate courts, so as to provide for magistrate court jurisdiction over certain proceedings;
to amend Code Section 16-7-21.1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
unlawful squatting, so as to revise offense provisions; to amend Article 1 of Chapter 21 of
Title 43 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to rights, duties, and liabilities
of innkeepers, so as to provide for certain guest removal procedures for innkeepers; to
provide for an affidavit; to provide for construction; to amend Title 44 of the Official Code
of Georgia Annotated, relating to property, so as to provide for limitations and law
enforcement officer safety regarding removal; to provide for legislative findings; to authorize
real property owners to request assistance from law enforcement for the immediate removal
of squatters from their property under certain conditions; to require such property owners to
submit a verified complaint; to provide for complaint requirements; to provide for law
enforcement requirements; to authorize arrest of squatters for legal cause; to authorize a fee
for service; to provide for law enforcement and property owner immunity in certain
instances; to provide for civil remedies; to provide for criminal penalties; to provide for
definitions; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to provide for related matters;
to provide for a short title; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
This Act shall be known and may be cited as the ''Georgia Anti-Squatting Act of 2026.''
SECTION 2.
Chapter 10 of Title 15 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to magistrate
courts, is amended in subsection (a) of Code Section 15-10-2, relating to general jurisdiction
and authority of magistrate to act, by revising paragraphs (18) and (19) and adding a new
paragraph to read as follows:
"(18) The trial and sentencing of unlawful squatting violations as provided in Code
Section 16-7-21.1; <del>and
</del> (19) Proceedings against intruders <del>and unlawful squatting</del> as provided in Code
Sections 44-11-30, 44-11-31, 44-11-32, and 44-11-33; <ins>and
(20) Proceedings against squatters as provided in Code Section 44-11-34."
</ins> SECTION 3.
Said chapter is further amended by revising Code Section 15-10-260, relating to jurisdiction
and penalties, as follows:
"15-10-260.
(a) This article governs trials of misdemeanor violations of Code Sections 16-13-30,
16-13-2, 16-8-14, 16-8-14.1, 3-3-23, <del>and</del> 16-7-21, <ins>and 16-7-21.1.
</ins> (b) Magistrate courts are authorized to conduct trials and impose sentences for violations
of misdemeanors specified in subsection (a) of this Code section; <del>provided, however, that
</del> <ins>as follows:
</ins>
<ins>(1) For misdemeanor violations of Code Sections 16-13-30, 16-13-2, 16-8-14, 16-8-14.1,
3-3-23, and 16-7-21,</ins> the violation <del>must</del> <ins>shall</ins> have occurred in the unincorporated area
of the county; <ins>and
(2) For misdemeanor violations of Code Section 16-7-21.1, the violation may have
occurred anywhere in the county.
</ins> (c) A person convicted of violation of a misdemeanor specified in subsection (a) of this
Code section shall be punished as provided in paragraphs (1) through <del>(4)</del> <ins>(6)</ins> of this
subsection as follows:
(1) For possession of less than one ounce of marijuana, as provided in subsection (b) of
Code Section 16-13-2;
(2) For misdemeanor theft by shoplifting, as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (b)
of Code Section 16-8-14;
(3) For misdemeanor refund fraud, as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of
Code Section 16-8-14.1;
(4) For furnishing alcoholic beverages to, and purchase and possession of alcoholic
beverages by, a person under 21 years of age, as provided in Code Section 3-3-23.1; <del>and
</del> (5) For criminal trespass, as provided in subsection (d) of Code Section 16-7-21; <ins>and
(6) For unlawful squatting, as provided in subsection (c) of Code Section 16-7-21.1.
</ins> (d) The jurisdiction of magistrate courts to try and dispose of the misdemeanor violations
enumerated in subsection (a) of this Code section shall be concurrent with the jurisdiction
of any other courts having jurisdiction to try and dispose of such cases."
SECTION 4.
Code Section 16-7-21.1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to unlawful
squatting, is amended as follows:
"16-7-21.1.
<ins>(a) As used in this Code section, the term 'resides' means to occupy, inhabit, or live.
</ins>
<del>(a)(1)(b)</del> A person commits the offense of unlawful squatting when he or she enters upon
the land or premises of another and resides on such land or premises for any period of time
knowingly acting without the knowledge or <del>consent</del> <ins>authority</ins> of the <ins>property</ins> owner, the
rightful occupant <ins>of the property,</ins> or an authorized representative of the <ins>property</ins> owner.
<del>As used in this Code section, the term 'resides' means to inhabit or live on or within any
land or premises.
(2) Any person who commits or is accused of committing the offense of unlawful
squatting as provided for in paragraph (1) of this subsection shall receive a citation
advising that he or she shall present to the head of the issuing law enforcement agency
or its designee, within three business days of receiving the citation for such alleged
offense, properly executed documentation that authorizes the person's entry on such land
or premises. Such documentation may include a properly executed lease or rental
agreement or proof of rental payments.
(3) If such person is unable to provide the documentation required by paragraph (2) of
this subsection, such person shall be subject to arrest for unlawful squatting and, upon
conviction thereof, shall be subject to the penalty provided in subsection (b) of this Code
section.
(4) If such person provides documentation that authorizes such person's entry on the land
or premises, a hearing shall be set within seven days of the submission of such
documentation, and, if the court of appropriate jurisdiction finds that the submitted
documentation was not properly executed or is not meritorious, such person shall be
subject to demand for possession and removal as provided in Code Section 44-11-32, be
subject to arrest and upon conviction penalties as provided for in Code Sections 16-9-1
and 16-9-2, and be assessed an additional fine based on the fair market monthly rental
rate of the land or premises.
(b)(c)</del> Any person who violates subsection <del>(a)</del> <ins>(b)</ins> of this Code section shall be guilty of
a misdemeanor <del>which</del> <ins>and</ins> upon conviction <ins>thereof,</ins> shall be punished as provided in Code
Section 17-10-3 <ins>and, further, shall be ordered to make restitution to the property owner, the
rightful occupant of the property, or an authorized representative of the property owner.
Such restitution shall be based upon the fair market monthly rental rate of the land or
premises."
</ins> SECTION 5.
Article 1 of Chapter 21 of Title 43 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to
rights, duties, and liabilities of innkeepers, is amended by revising Code Section 43-21-3.2,
relating to written statement of period of occupancy signed by guest and rights of innkeeper
and guest under contract, as follows:
"43-21-3.2.
<ins>(a)</ins> A written statement prominently setting forth in bold type the time period during which
a guest may occupy an assigned room, when separately signed or initialed by the guest, is
a valid nonassignable contract. <ins>Such contract shall clearly state the terms under which a
person may occupy the room and that he or she may be subject to removal for failing to
comply with such contract; provided, however, that the contract shall include a provision
that an innkeeper shall not require a guest who stays for more than 90 consecutive days to
vacate such guest's room or the premises as set forth in subsection (b) of this Code section
until at least ten days, excluding legal holidays, after such innkeeper has served the guest
with written notice to vacate the room and premises. Such notice shall state the date by
which such guest is required to vacate and shall be posted conspicuously in a sealed
envelope on the door of the guest's assigned room and shall also be delivered by another
reasonable method to such guest or representative of such guest, including, but not limited
to, hand delivery, email, text message, mail, or placement under the door of the guest's
assigned room. Upon the expiration of the contracted time period and any applicable grace
</ins> <del>At the expiration of such time</del> period, the guest may be restrained from entering such room
and any <ins>personal</ins> property of the guest <ins>shall be subject to the innkeeper's lien as provided
</ins>
<ins>for in Code Section 43-21-5 and</ins> may be removed by the innkeeper to a secure place where
the guest may recover his or her <ins>personal</ins> property <ins>upon payment by such guest of all sums
due for food, lodging, or other accommodation</ins> without liability to the innkeeper, except
for damages to or loss of such <ins>personal</ins> property attributable to its removal. <ins>The innkeeper
shall not charge arbitrary or excess fees for the storage, handling, or retrieval of such
guest's personal property beyond what is reasonably associated with such actions.</ins> If a
guest vacates his or her room prior to the date contained in the written statement, <del>that</del> <ins>such
</ins> guest shall not be liable for charges for the time after the room is vacated unless the guest
has agreed otherwise before occupying the room.
<ins>(b)(1) Upon the expiration of the contracted time period and any applicable grace period
set forth in the written contract, an innkeeper may immediately deny a guest further
access to the room or premises and may secure any personal property left behind by the
guest which shall be subject to the innkeeper's lien as provided for in Code Section
43-21-5.
(2) If a guest refuses to vacate upon the expiration of the contracted time period and any
applicable grace period and immediate denial of access is not possible, the innkeeper may
execute and file an affidavit with the appropriate law enforcement agency, along with a
copy of the signed contract, affirming the guest's lawful occupancy has expired. Upon
receipt, the law enforcement agency shall treat the guest as a trespasser subject to
removal under Code Section 16-7-21 and shall remove such person from the room or
premises.
(c)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, when an innkeeper furnishes
accommodations to a guest on a day-to-day or week-to-week basis, an innkeeper-guest
relationship shall be presumed to exist regardless of such guest's length of stay or
frequency or method of payment, provided that such guest entered into a valid written
contract designating the relationship between the parties as innkeeper and guest and such
accommodations were provided on a day-to-day or week-to-week basis. An agreement
</ins>
<ins>of understanding to convert a guest to a tenant shall be in writing, be signed by both
parties, and expressly state the intent to establish a landlord-tenant relationship.
(2) An innkeeper's acceptance of a missed or late payment tendered by a guest shall not
create a landlord-tenant relationship nor waive an innkeeper's right to pursue immediate
removal of a guest pursuant to this Code or any other provision of law.
(d) Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to prohibit the innkeeper and guest
from agreeing to an alternative remedy in lieu of removal from the property upon the
expiration of a written contract under this Code section."
</ins> SECTION 6.
Title 44 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to property, is amended in Code
Section 44-7-55, relating to judgment, writ of possession, landlord's liability for wrongful
conduct, distribution of funds paid into court, and personal property, by revising
subsection (e) as follows:
"(e)(1) Nothing in this Code section shall require a sheriff, <ins>deputy sheriff,</ins> constable, or
marshal to execute a writ of possession within 30 days from the issuance of any order
granting a writ of possession, or the issuance, application, or request for the execution of
the writ of possession; provided, however, that, in the event the sheriff, deputy sheriff,
constable, or marshal is unable to execute the writ within <del>14</del> <ins>seven</ins> days from the
landlord's application or request for such execution, the landlord shall be entitled to
utilize the services of an off-duty sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other
<del>individual</del> <ins>peace officer</ins> certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training
Council having authority within the jurisdiction wherein the premises lie to execute such
writ at the landlord's sole cost and expense.
<ins>(2)</ins> The sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, or marshal shall maintain a list of authorized
off-duty sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, constables, marshals, and other <del>individuals</del> <ins>peace
</ins>
<ins>officers</ins> certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council and make
the same available upon request by the landlord.
<ins>(3)</ins> The sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, or marshal shall maintain administrative
authority over any persons executing writs under this subsection.
<ins>(4) Nothing in this Code section shall be construed to mandate that a sheriff or marshal
must authorize any off-duty peace officer who is not under his or her administrative
authority to enforce the provisions of this Code section.
(5)</ins> The landlord shall provide written notice to the sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, or
marshal <ins>to whom the application for execution was originally submitted</ins> of the date and
time of the <ins>scheduled</ins> execution of the writ by such off-duty sheriff, deputy sheriff,
constable, marshal, or other <del>individual</del> <ins>peace officer</ins> certified by the Georgia Peace
Officer Standards and Training Council at least <del>five</del> <ins>three</ins> calendar days in advance of
such execution in order to permit the sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, or marshal to note
the same within his or her own records.
<ins>(6) For officer safety purposes, a landlord that is utilizing the services of an off-duty
sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia
Peace Officer Standards and Training Council pursuant to this Code section shall provide
written notice to the sheriff of the county and, if applicable, the police chief and marshal
of the county at least three calendar days in advance of any writ of possession being
executed."
</ins> SECTION 7.
Said title is further amended in Chapter 11, relating to ejectment and proceedings against
intruders, by adding a new Code section to read as follows:
<ins>"44-11-34.
(a) As used in this Code section, the term 'resides' shall have the same meaning as set forth
in Code Section 16-7-21.1.
</ins>
<ins>(b) The General Assembly finds that the right to exclude others from entering, and the
right to direct others to immediately vacate, real property are the most important real
property rights. The General Assembly further finds that existing remedies regarding a
squatter, also known as an unauthorized person who unlawfully remains or resides on real
property, fail to adequately protect the rights of the real property owner and fail to
adequately discourage theft and vandalism. The intent of this Code section is to swiftly
restore possession of real property to the lawful owner of the property when such property
is being unlawfully occupied and to thereby preserve real property rights while limiting the
opportunity for criminal activity.
(c) A real property owner or his or her authorized agent may request from the sheriff,
deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace
Officer Standards and Training Council of the county in which the real property is located
the immediate removal of a person or persons unlawfully residing on or within the real
property pursuant to this Code section, subject to the following conditions:
(1) The requesting person is the real property owner or authorized agent of the real
property owner;
(2) An unauthorized person or persons have unlawfully entered and remain or continue
to reside on or within the property owner's real property;
(3) The real property was not open to members of the public at the time the unauthorized
person or persons entered;
(4) The real property owner has directed the unauthorized person or persons to leave the
real property;
(5) The unauthorized person or persons are not current tenants pursuant to a written or
oral rental agreement authorized by the real property owner;
(6) The unauthorized person or persons are not immediate family members of the real
property owner; and
</ins>
<ins>(7) There is no pending litigation related to the real property between the real property
owner and any known, unauthorized person.
(d) To request the immediate removal of a person or persons unlawfully residing on or
within the real property, the real property owner or his or her authorized agent shall submit
a complaint by presenting a completed and verified Complaint to Remove Persons
Unlawfully Residing On or Within Real Property to the sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable,
marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and
Training Council of the county in which the real property is located. The submitted
complaint shall be in substantially the following form:
'COMPLAINT TO REMOVE PERSONS UNLAWFULLY RESIDING ON
OR WITHIN REAL PROPERTY
I, the owner or authorized agent of the owner of the real property located at
, declare under the penalty of perjury that (initial each box):
1. G I am the owner of the real property or the authorized agent of the owner
of the real property.
2. G I purchased the property on (date).
3. G An unauthorized person or persons have unlawfully entered and are
remaining or residing unlawfully on or within the real property.
4. G The real property was not open to members of the public at the time the
unauthorized person or persons entered.
5. G I have directed the unauthorized person or persons to leave the real
property, but they have not done so.
6. G The unauthorized person or persons are not current tenants pursuant to
any valid lease I authorized, and any lease that may be produced by such
person or persons is fraudulent or expired.
</ins>
<ins>7. G The unauthorized person or persons sought to be removed are not an
owner or a co-owner of the real property and have not been listed on the
title to the real property unless the person or persons have engaged in title
fraud.
8. G The unauthorized person or persons sought to be removed are not
immediate family members of mine.
9. G There is no litigation related to the real property pending between myself
and any person or persons sought to be removed.
10. G I understand that a person or persons removed from the real property
pursuant to this procedure may bring a cause of action against me for any
false statements made in this complaint, or for wrongfully using this
procedure, and that as a result of such action I may be held liable for
actual damages, statutory damages, penalties, costs, and reasonable
attorney's fees.
11. G I am requesting the sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other
peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and
Training Council to immediately remove the unauthorized person or
persons from the real property.
12. G A copy of my valid government issued identification is attached, or I am
an agent of the real property owner and documents evidencing my
authority to act on the real property owner's behalf are attached.
I HAVE READ EVERY STATEMENT MADE IN THIS COMPLAINT AND EACH
STATEMENT IS TRUE AND CORRECT. I UNDERSTAND THAT THE
STATEMENTS MADE IN THIS COMPLAINT ARE BEING MADE UNDER
PENALTY OF PERJURY, PUNISHABLE AS PROVIDED IN O.C.G.A. 16-10-70.
</ins>
<ins>(Signature of Real Property Owner or Agent of Real Property Owner)'
(e)(1) Upon receipt of the complaint, the sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or
other peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council
shall verify in good faith that the person submitting the complaint is the true property
owner of the real property or the authorized agent of the property owner and appears
otherwise entitled to relief under this Code section. If verified, such sheriff, deputy
sheriff, constable, marshal, or other peace officer shall, without delay, serve notice to
immediately vacate on all unauthorized persons and shall put the real property owner in
possession of the real property.
(2) Service pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection may be accomplished by hand
delivery of the notice to an unauthorized person or by posting the notice on the front door
or entrance of the real property.
(f)(1) The sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by
the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council shall be entitled to the same
fee for service of the notice to immediately vacate as if such sheriff, deputy sheriff,
constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer
Standards and Training Council were serving a writ of possession. After such sheriff,
deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace
Officer Standards and Training Council serves the notice to immediately vacate, the real
property owner or his or her authorized agent may request the sheriff, deputy sheriff,
constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer
Standards and Training Council to stand by to keep the peace while the verified real
property owner or authorized agent of the real property owner changes the locks and
removes any personal property of the unauthorized person or persons from the land or
premises to or near the property line. When such request is made, such sheriff, deputy
sheriff, constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer
</ins>
<ins>Standards and Training Council may charge a reasonable hourly rate, and the real
property owner or agent requesting such service shall be responsible for paying the
reasonable hourly rate set by such sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other
peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council. The
sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other peace officer certified by the Georgia
Peace Officer Standards and Training Council shall not be liable to the unauthorized
person or persons or any other party for the loss of or destruction or damage to the
property.
(2) The real property owner or his or her authorized agent shall not be liable to an
unauthorized person or persons or any other party for the loss of or destruction or damage
to such personal property unless the removal was wrongful.
(g) Any person who, with the intent to remain or reside upon real property, knowingly and
willfully presents to another person a false document purporting to be a valid lease
agreement, deed, or other instrument conveying real property rights commits a felony, and
upon conviction thereof, shall be sentenced to a mandatory minimum term of imprisonment
of not less than one year nor more than five years, and no portion of the mandatory
minimum sentence imposed shall be suspended, stayed, probated, deferred, or otherwise
withheld by the sentencing court.
(h) A person may bring a civil cause of action for wrongful removal under this Code
section. A person harmed by a wrongful removal under this Code section may be restored
to possession of the real property and may recover actual damages incurred, statutory
damages equal to three times the fair market monthly rental rate of the property, court
costs, and reasonable attorney's fees. The court shall expedite such cause of action on the
court calendar.
(i) Nothing in this Code section shall prohibit or otherwise limit the rights of a real
property owner or the authority of a sheriff, deputy sheriff, constable, marshal, or other
peace officer certified by the Georgia Peace Officer Standards and Training Council to
</ins>
<ins>arrest an unauthorized person or persons for criminal trespass as provided in Code
Section 16-7-21, unlawful squatting as provided in Code Section 16-7-21.1, criminal
damage to property in the first degree as provided in Code Section 16-7-22, criminal
damage to property in the second degree as provided in Code Section 16-7-23, theft in
violation of Article 1 of Chapter 8 of Title 16, or any other offense."
</ins> SECTION 8.
This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law
without such approval.
SECTION 9.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.

## Summaries written by Georgia Commons

The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.

A Georgia Senate bill, as rewritten by a House committee substitute, would create a fast-track process for property owners to get sheriffs and other officers to remove squatters, while also rewriting the state's unlawful squatting and eviction laws.

### Plain-language summary

This bill, titled the 'Georgia Anti-Squatting Act of 2026,' replaces its original subject matter with a full rework of Georgia's laws on squatters, trespassers, and hotel guests who overstay. It gives magistrate courts jurisdiction over new squatter removal proceedings, rewrites the crime of unlawful squatting (O.C.G.A. § 16-7-21.1) to drop the old citation-and-documentation process, and adds restitution based on fair market rent for victims.
It creates a brand new process (O.C.G.A. § 44-11-34) letting a property owner submit a sworn complaint to a sheriff or other certified officer asking for immediate removal of people unlawfully living on their land, without going through eviction court, as long as several conditions are met, such as no pending lawsuit and no family relationship. It also updates hotel and rental eviction rules, shortens some deadlines for executing writs of possession, and creates a new felony for using fake lease or deed documents to occupy property. The law would take effect as soon as the Governor signs it.

### What it does

- Rewrites the crime of unlawful squatting (O.C.G.A. § 16-7-21.1) to remove the old citation-and-documentation defense process and requires convicted squatters to pay restitution based on fair market rent.
- Creates a new legal process (O.C.G.A. § 44-11-34) letting property owners submit a sworn complaint to law enforcement to get squatters removed immediately, bypassing the normal eviction court process, if strict conditions are met.
- Makes it a felony, punishable by one to five years in prison with no suspended or probated sentence, to knowingly present a fake lease, deed, or other document to claim the right to occupy property.
- Shortens the deadline before a landlord can hire an off-duty officer to execute a writ of possession, from 14 days to 7 days, and shortens the advance notice requirement from five days to three.
- Rewrites hotel and innkeeper removal rules (O.C.G.A. § 43-21-3.2), including a 10-day notice requirement before removing guests who have stayed more than 90 consecutive days and new rules for handling their belongings.
- Gives magistrate courts jurisdiction over trials for unlawful squatting and the new squatter-removal proceedings under Code Section 44-11-34.

### Who it affects

Real property owners and landlords, tenants and hotel guests, people accused of squatting or trespassing, sheriffs and deputies, constables, marshals, and other certified peace officers, magistrate court judges, and innkeepers and their guests who stay more than 90 days.

### Why it matters

Property owners would gain a faster way to remove squatters using a sworn complaint to police instead of a court eviction, while accused squatters lose the prior documentation-based defense process. Officers get new duties and immunity protections, and people wrongly removed could sue for triple the rental value plus damages.

### Key provisions

- Section 4 rewrites O.C.G.A. § 16-7-21.1, removing the prior citation and documentation defense process for accused squatters and adding mandatory restitution based on fair market monthly rent.
- Section 5 revises innkeeper removal law (O.C.G.A. § 43-21-3.2), requiring 10 days' written notice before removing guests who stayed more than 90 consecutive days and setting rules for handling their property.
- Section 6 shortens the writ of possession execution deadline from 14 to 7 days and the advance notice period from five to three calendar days before landlords may use off-duty officers.
- Section 7 adds new Code Section 44-11-34, creating a sworn-complaint process for immediate squatter removal by law enforcement, listing seven conditions that must be met and providing a model complaint form.
- Section 7 also creates a new felony for knowingly presenting a fake lease, deed, or other document to occupy property, carrying a mandatory minimum sentence of one to five years with no suspension.
- Section 7 allows a civil lawsuit for wrongful removal, letting a wrongly removed person recover triple the fair market monthly rent, actual damages, court costs, and attorney's fees.
- Section 8 makes the Act effective immediately upon the Governor's signature or upon becoming law without signature.

## Status

- Status: Engrossed (2026-03-03)
- Last action: House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (2026-03-27)
- Sponsors: Greg Dolezal, Larry Walker, Jason Anavitarte, Randy Robertson, Shawn Still, Frank Ginn, Bo Hatchett, Chuck Hufstetler, Brian Strickland, Timothy Bearden, Steve Gooch, Kay Kirkpatrick, Bill Cowsert, Lee Anderson, Drew Echols, Jason T. Dickerson, Blake Tillery, Ben Watson, Russ Goodman, Devan Seabaugh
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/72849

> The history, votes, and amendments (627 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb463.md?full=1
