Senate · Passed · 2025-2026 Regular Session
SB 470: "Emergency & Public Safety Signal Protection Act"; enact
Last action July 1, 2026 · Effective Date
Georgia's SB470 would make it a felony to possess, use, sell, or manufacture 'signal jammers' that block cell, GPS, radio, or emergency communications, with harsher penalties for jamming public safety or critical infrastructure signals.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Enrolled version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
Georgia law currently has no specific statute banning devices that block or interfere with wireless, cellular, radar, GPS, radio, telephone, or cable signals. This bill, known as the Emergency & Public Safety Signal Protection Act, adds a new Code section making it illegal to possess or operate such a 'signal jammer' with intent to interfere with those signals, and separately bans possessing, manufacturing, selling, or importing one in Georgia at all. Penalties range from one to seven years in prison and up to a $10,000 fine for general violations, rising to one to ten years and up to $25,000 if the jamming targets a public safety agency, a 911 call center, or critical infrastructure like power, water, or healthcare systems. Judges cannot suspend, stay, or defer these sentences. Property used to commit these crimes can be seized through civil forfeiture, and the Attorney General can bring those forfeiture cases. Devices authorized by federal law or used by law enforcement and public safety agencies are exempt. The law would take effect July 1, 2026.
What the bill does
- Creates a new Georgia crime for possessing or operating a signal jammer with intent to interfere with wireless, cellular, radar, GPS, radio, telephone, or cable signals.
- Separately criminalizes possessing, manufacturing, selling, offering for sale, distributing, or importing a signal jammer anywhere in Georgia.
- Sets felony penalties of one to seven years and up to $10,000 for general jamming, rising to one to ten years and up to $25,000 if the target is a public safety agency, 911 center, or critical infrastructure.
- Bars judges from suspending, staying, deferring, or withholding these sentences and says the crime cannot merge with other offenses.
- Declares signal jammers and related property used in these crimes to be contraband subject to civil forfeiture, and lets the Attorney General bring forfeiture cases.
- Exempts devices authorized under federal law or the FCC, and use by public safety agencies and other legally authorized entities.
Who it affects
Anyone who possesses, sells, manufactures, or imports signal-jamming devices in Georgia; people who use jammers to interfere with cell, GPS, radio, or emergency communications; law enforcement and public safety agencies, which are exempt; and the Attorney General's office, which can pursue forfeiture cases.
Why it matters
Devices that block cell phones, GPS, or emergency radio signals could disrupt 911 calls, police and fire dispatch, or utilities like water and power. This bill creates clear felony penalties and mandatory prison time for using or selling such devices, aiming to deter interference with emergency and critical infrastructure communications.
Key provisions
- Section 2 adds new Code Section 16-11-46 defining terms like 'signal jammer,' 'critical infrastructure,' 'public safety agency,' and 'public safety answering point.'
- Subsection (b) bans possessing, using, or operating a signal jammer with intent to interfere with wireless, cellular, radar, GPS, radio, telephone, or cable signals.
- Subsection (c) sets penalties of one to seven years and up to $10,000, rising to one to ten years and up to $25,000 for jamming public safety agencies, 911 centers, or critical infrastructure, with no suspended sentences allowed.
- Subsection (d) and (e) separately ban possessing, manufacturing, selling, distributing, or importing a signal jammer in Georgia, punishable by one to five years and up to $10,000.
- Subsection (f) makes jammer-related property contraband subject to civil forfeiture under Georgia's Uniform Civil Forfeiture Procedure Act, with the Attorney General authorized to bring cases.
- Subsection (g) exempts federally authorized devices and use by public safety and law enforcement agencies.
- Section 3 sets the effective date as July 1, 2026.
From the bill
“it shall be unlawful for any person to possess, use, or operate a signal jammer with the intent to prevent, disrupt, delay, degrade, or otherwise interfere with the transmission of a communication signal”
“the punishments prescribed by paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection shall not be suspended, stayed, deferred, or withheld by the sentencing court”
“Any property which is used or intended for use in any manner to facilitate a violation of this Code section shall be declared to be contraband”
Discussed in meetings (14)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
Senate Judiciary Committee, February 23, 2026
From 0:22:42 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor presented a substitute to SB 470 creating crimes involving signal jammers. The sponsor described devices that can block alarms, cellular calls, GPS, Wi-Fi and emergency communications, and said criminals could use them during burglaries or home invasions. The sponsor said the substitute targets intentional interference with communications and includes felony penalties of one to seven years in prison and fines up to $10,000, with increasing fines elsewhere in the bill. The sponsor also described exceptions for authorized public-safety uses, including certain technologies at prisons and airports. An attorney for the Georgia Bureau of Investigation attended to answer questions but added no substantive testimony. No committee members asked questions, and no public witnesses signed up. The committee unanimously approved the bill by substitute.
Senate Rules Committee, February 25, 2026
From 0:30:16 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the bill would make all signal jammers illegal. No questions followed. The committee later unanimously included the bill on the floor calendar.
Senate floor session, February 26, 2026 (legislative day 25)
From 3:36:24 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Third Read)
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said SB 470 would create felony offenses for possessing, using and distributing signal jammers, with increased penalties when public safety or critical infrastructure is targeted. The sponsor said the devices could disrupt cell phones, Wi-Fi, satellite communications, GPS and radio, preventing alarms and calls for help. The sponsor described mandatory prison time, seizure of the devices as contraband, and exceptions for certain government uses. The committee substitute's reading also described offenses involving manufacturing and selling jammers and restrictions on suspending certain penalties. No senators asked questions or spoke against the measure. The Senate adopted the substitute without objection and passed it 47 to 0.
House Technology and Infrastructure Innovation Committee, March 11, 2026
From 0:13:15 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the bill would prohibit signal jammers and create penalties for possessing, using, manufacturing, selling or distributing them, with exceptions for federally authorized activities. The sponsor described home invasions in which jammers prevented emergency calls and alarm communications, and said their use was expanding rapidly. A Georgia Bureau of Investigation attorney explained three levels of offenses: possession or distribution, interference, and interference targeting public safety or critical infrastructure. Members questioned whether the definition could cover ordinary electronics, privacy shielding in homes, or protected spaces at businesses and event venues. The sponsor and attorney said they did not believe the privacy uses described would be prohibited, but members remained concerned about language covering passive devices and direct or indirect interference. Another member questioned compatibility with federal communications law. The attorney said the bill drew from federal and other state laws and included exceptions accommodating future federal authorization. The sponsor requested that the bill advance, offering to address concerns later. The chair instead held it until Tuesday and asked members to work with the sponsor on possible refinements. No amendment or vote occurred.
House Technology and Infrastructure Innovation Committee, March 17, 2026
From 0:36:23 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described an amendment developed with the Georgia Bureau of Investigation and legislative counsel to address a member’s concerns about distinguishing signal jamming from shielding. The amendment removed “active or passive” from the signal jammer definition, specified that a device operates by emitting a signal, and removed language covering property used directly or indirectly. The sponsor said these changes would address shielding concerns while helping the GBI pursue offenders. A committee member offered the amendment, and the committee adopted it by voice vote. After correcting the substitute’s identifying number and repeating the vote, the chair announced that the amended bill would move to Rules. No vote count was stated.
House Rules Committee, March 19, 2026
From 0:49:00 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described the bill as Georgia Bureau of Investigation legislation to criminalize signal jammers. The sponsor said these devices can disable communications at homes, businesses and 911 centers and called them an evolving threat. There were no questions. The committee later placed the bill on the Legislative Day 34 calendar without voiced opposition.
House floor session, March 19, 2026 (legislative day 34)
From 2:05:47 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 2871
Summary by Georgia Commons: The House sponsor said the committee substitute for SB 470 would criminalize possessing, using, making, selling, distributing, or importing signal jammers. The sponsor said these devices can block cellular, GPS, radar, radio, and other wireless signals, threatening first responders, emergency calls, and critical infrastructure. The sponsor described graduated felony penalties, seizure of jammer devices through civil forfeiture, and exemptions for federally authorized uses and law enforcement. There were no questions. The House adopted the substitute and passed the bill, 163 to 3.
Senate floor session, March 27, 2026 (legislative day 38)
From 5:52:31 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Agreed House Amend or Sub)
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described SB 470 as Georgia Bureau of Investigation legislation restricting signal jammers. The clerk read provisions prohibiting possession, use, manufacture, sale, distribution and import, with criminal penalties and exceptions. The sponsor said the House clarified two words to distinguish someone shielding their own property from people blocking signals in ways that harm homes or public safety personnel. No questions or opposition followed. The Senate agreed to the House substitute 46-0.
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, February 9, 2026 (legislative day 15), 0:23:07
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, February 24, 2026 (legislative day 23), 0:19:40
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, February 25, 2026 (legislative day 24), 0:35:55
- Read aloud: House floor session, March 3, 2026 (legislative day 26, AM), 0:38:40
- Read aloud: House floor session, March 4, 2026 (legislative day 27, AM), 0:58:31
- Read aloud: House floor session, March 18, 2026 (legislative day 33), 0:55:09
Status timeline
- Effective Date
- Act 495
- Senate Date Signed by Governor (Senate)
- Senate Sent to Governor (Senate)
- Senate Agreed House Amend or Sub (Senate)
- House Passed/Adopted By Substitute (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
Show full history (16 actions)
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute (Senate)
- Senate Third Read (Senate)
- Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (Senate)
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- Senate Hopper (Senate)
Sponsors
- John Albers (R, SD-56)
- Randy Robertson (R, SD-29)
- Timothy Bearden (R, SD-30)
- Kay Kirkpatrick (R, SD-32)
- Chuck Payne (R, SD-54)
- Jason T. Dickerson (R, SD-21)
- Clint Crowe (R, HD-118)
Votes
- Senate voteFebruary 26, 2026
47 yea, 0 nay (2 not voting, 6 excused)
- House voteMarch 19, 2026
163 yea, 3 nay (3 not voting, 7 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
46 yea, 0 nay (3 not voting, 5 excused)
Topics
- signal jammers
- public safety
- 911 emergency communications
- criminal penalties
- critical infrastructure