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Georgia General Assembly · Full text

SB 482: Law Enforcement Officers and Agencies; persons requesting booking photographs to provide the first and last names of the individuals in the photographs; require

Comm Sub version, the latest LegiScan holds · Last action March 27, 2026 · Engrossed

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The House Committee on Public Safety and Homeland Security offers the following substitute to SB 482:

A BILL TO BE ENTITLED

AN ACT

To amend Titles 35 and 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to law enforcement officers and agencies and state government, respectively, so as to require persons requesting booking photographs or law enforcement videos to provide certain information to obtain such photographs and videos; to require requests for booking photographs or law enforcement videos to be made in person as separate requests; to provide a definition; to provide for the public disclosure of certain records of the General Assembly; to provide for an exemption from disclosing audio and video recordings when such recordings depict a person's death; to provide for exceptions; to authorize redactions; to provide for application; to provide for construction; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:

SECTION 1.

Title 35 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to law enforcement officers and agencies, is amended in Chapter 1, relating to general provisions regarding law enforcement officers and agencies, by revising subsection (d) of and adding a new subsection to Code Section 35-1-19, relating to disclosure of arrest booking photographs prohibited, to read as follows:

"(d) When a person requests a booking photograph, he or she shall request such photograph by identifying the first and last name of the individual depicted and submit a notarized statement affirming that the use of such photograph is in compliance with subsection (c) of this Code section. Any person who knowingly makes a false statement in requesting a booking photograph shall be guilty of a violation of Code Section 16-10-20.

(e) Except for requests by the person or persons depicted or requests by the attorney or other designated agent of such person or persons depicted, requests for booking photographs shall be made in person as separate requests for each booking photograph. Requests for booking photographs by the person or persons depicted or requests by the attorney or other designated agent of such person or persons depicted shall be made in writing pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50.

(f) This Code section shall not apply to requests for booking photographs made by bona fide credentialed members of the Georgia Press Association or the Georgia Association of Broadcasters."

SECTION 2.

Said title is further amended by adding a new Code section to read as follows:

"35-1-19.1.

(a) As used in this Code section, the term 'law enforcement video' means any video recording of an individual taken by a law enforcement agency during the course of an encounter or interaction with such individual, including, but not limited to, recordings from body-worn devices or devices located on or inside of law enforcement vehicles.

(b) When a person requests a law enforcement video, he or she shall request such video by identifying the first and last name of an individual depicted in such video, or the approximate date, time, and location of the encounter or interaction that is depicted in such video. Any person who knowingly makes a false statement in requesting a law enforcement video shall be guilty of a violation of Code Section 16-10-20.

(c) Except for requests by the person or persons depicted or requests by the attorney or other designated agent of such person or persons depicted, requests for law enforcement videos shall be made in person as separate requests for each law enforcement video. Requests for law enforcement videos by the person or persons depicted or requests by the attorney or other designated agent of such person or persons depicted shall be made in writing pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50.

(d) A law enforcement agency may redact a law enforcement video produced under this Code section to conceal the identity of the persons depicted in such video; provided, however, that images of the individual identified in subsection (b) of this Code section and images of law enforcement personnel shall not be redacted.

(e) Nothing in this Code section shall be construed as requiring disclosure of any law enforcement video that is otherwise exempt from disclosure under Code Section 50-18-72.

(f) Except for subsection (d), this Code section shall not apply to requests for law enforcement videos made by bona fide credentialed members of the Georgia Press Association or the Georgia Association of Broadcasters."

SECTION 3.

Title 50 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to state government, is amended in subsection (a) of Code Section 50-18-72, relating to when public disclosure not required, by striking "or" at the end of paragraph (51), by replacing the period at the end of paragraph

(52) with "; or" and by adding a new paragraph to read as follows: "(53)(A) Audio or video recordings from devices used by any state or local government agency that include audio, video, or images of a deceased person, or otherwise show a person's death or show a person in distress immediately preceding his or her death; provided, however, that this subsection shall not prohibit disclosure of such material to the deceased person's next of kin or to an individual who has secured a written release from the deceased person's next of kin. It shall be the responsibility of the individual claiming to be the deceased person's next of kin to show proof of his or her familial relationship with the deceased person. For purposes of this paragraph, the deceased person's next of kin shall be:

(i) If living, the spouse of the deceased person;

(ii) If there is no living spouse of the deceased person, an adult child of the deceased person;

(iii) If there is no living spouse or adult child of the deceased person, a parent, a sibling, or a legal guardian of the deceased person; or

(iv) A person with a similar familial or legal relationship as demonstrated to a court of competent jurisdiction.

(B) Subject to the provisions of subparagraph (C) of this paragraph, in the case of closed criminal investigations, a superior court may order the disclosure of audio or video recordings provided in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph upon findings in writing that disclosure is in the public interest and outweighs any privacy interest that may be asserted by the deceased person's next of kin. In making such determination, the court shall consider whether such disclosure is necessary for public evaluation of governmental performance, the seriousness of the intrusion into the family's right to privacy, and whether such disclosure is the least intrusive means available considering the availability of similar information in other public records. In any such action, the court shall review the recordings in question in camera with the custodian of crime scene materials present, if any, and may condition any disclosure on such conditions as the court may deem necessary to accommodate the interests of the parties.

(C) Prior to releasing any audio or video recordings provided in subparagraph (A) of this paragraph, the custodian of such recordings shall give the deceased person's next of kin at least two weeks' notice. No court shall order a disclosure pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this paragraph which would disregard or shorten the duration of such notice requirement.

(D) The provisions of this paragraph shall apply to all undisclosed material which is in the custody of a state or local government agency on May 13, 2026, and to any such material which comes into the custody of a state or local government agency after such date.

(E) This paragraph shall not apply to disclosure of crime scene material to counsel representing a convicted defendant in a habeas corpus action pursuant to Chapter 14 of Title 9, on an extraordinary motion for new trial under Code Section 5-5-40 or 5-5-41, or in a federal habeas corpus action under Section 2254 or 2255 of Title 28 of the United States Code for the purpose of preparing to file or litigating such proceedings. Counsel may disclose such materials to his or her client and any expert or investigator assisting such counsel but shall not otherwise disseminate such materials, except to the extent they may be necessary exhibits in court proceedings. A request pursuant to this paragraph shall clearly state that such request is being made for the purpose of preparing to file and litigate proceedings enumerated in this subparagraph.

(F) This paragraph shall not apply to requests for audio, video, or images made by bona fide credentialed members of the Georgia Press Association or the Georgia Association of Broadcasters."

SECTION 4.

This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval, and shall apply to any request for a booking photograph or a law enforcement video made on or after such date.

SECTION 5.

All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.