---
title: SB 535. Mental Health; the re-creation of community service boards; provide
collection: bills
id: 2025-2026/sb535
cite_as: SB 535, 2025-2026 Regular Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb535
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb535.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb535/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/73414
date: 2026-05-05
status: passed
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-13
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 997
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb535.md?full=1
bill_number: SB 535
session: 2025-2026 Regular Session
session_slug: 2025-2026
chamber: Senate
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2026-05-05
last_action: Effective Date 2026-07-01
sponsors:
- Kay Kirkpatrick
- Sharon Cooper
text_version: Enrolled
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/SB535/2025
upstream_id: 2120616
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
- mental health services
- community service boards
- disability services
- behavioral health department
- local government boards
---
# SB 535. Mental Health; the re-creation of community service boards; provide
## Text
Senate Bill 535
By: Senator Kirkpatrick of the 32nd
AS PASSED
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Title 37 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to mental health, so
as to provide for the re-creation of community service boards; to reconstitute the governing
boards of community service boards; to provide that a governing board contain an executive
director; to provide that the executive director be appointed by the commissioner of
behavioral health and developmental disabilities; to provide that appointed executive
directors are department employees; to provide for individuals currently serving as executive
directors; to provide for the powers, duties, and responsibilities of the governing board,
community service board, and executive director; to authorize the delegation of authority to
the executive director, subject to limitation; to change provisions for community service
boards to convert their organizational structures; to provide for definitions; to provide for
conforming changes; to amend Code Section 50-14-1 of the Official Code of Georgia
Annotated, relating to meetings open to the public, limitation on action to contest agency
action, recording, notice of time and place, access to minutes, and teleconferences, so as to
revise a provision authorizing community service boards to conduct teleconference meetings
under certain circumstances; to provide for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and
for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
Title 37 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to mental health, is amended in
Code Section 37-1-1, relating to definitions, by revising paragraph (4) and by adding new
paragraphs to read as follows:
"(4) 'Community service board' means a public mental health, developmental disabilities,
and addictive diseases board agency established pursuant to Code Section 37-2-6.
(4.1) 'Community service board area' means an area inclusive of the counties which fall
within the boundaries of a community service board as designated by the department
pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 37-2-3 for the establishment of a community
service board.
(4.2) 'Community service board's service area' means a community service board area
and any other county or portion thereof in which the community service board provides
services."
SECTION 2.
Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 37-2-2, relating to definitions relative
to the administration of mental health, developmental disabilities, addictive diseases, and
other disability services, as follows:
"37-2-2.
As used in this chapter, the term:
(1) 'Community service board' means a public mental health, developmental disabilities,
and addictive diseases board established pursuant to Code Section 37-2-6.
(2) 'Community service board area' means an area inclusive of the counties which fall
within the boundaries of a community service board as designated by the department
pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 37-2-3 for the establishment of a community
service board.
(3) 'Community service board service area' means a community service board area and
any other county or portion thereof in which the community service board provides
services.
(4)(1) 'Council' means the Behavioral Health Coordinating Council established pursuant
to Code Section 37-2-4.
(2) 'Executive director' means the individual serving as the chief executive officer of a
community service board as provided in paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of Code
Section 37-2-6.1.
(5)(3) 'Governing board' means the governing board of a community service board
established pursuant to subsection (b) of Code Section 37-2-6.
(6)(4) 'Health services' means any education or service provided by the department, the
Department of Public Health, or the Department of Human Services, either directly or by
contract.
(7)(5) 'Hospital' means a state owned or state operated facility providing services which
include, but are not limited to, inpatient care and the diagnosis, care, and treatment or
habilitation of the disabled. Such hospital may also provide or manage state owned or
operated programs in the community."
SECTION 3.
Said title is further amended in Code Section 37-2-6, relating to community mental health,
developmental disabilities, and addictive diseases services boards, community service board
creation, membership, participation of counties, transfer of powers and duties, alternate
method of establishment, bylaws, and reprisals prohibited, by revising subsections (a), (b),
(d), (f), (h), (i), (j), (k), and (n) as follows:
"(a) Community service boards in existence on June 30, 2014 2026, are re-created effective
July 1, 2014 2026, to provide mental health, developmental disabilities, and addictive
diseases services to children and adults. Such community service boards may enroll and
contract with the department, the Department of Human Services, the Department of Public
Health, or the Department of Community Health to become a provider of mental health,
developmental disabilities, and addictive diseases services or health, recovery, housing, or
other supportive services for children and adults. Such boards shall be considered public
agencies. Each community service board shall be a public corporation and an
instrumentality of the state; provided, however, that the liabilities, debts, and obligations
of a community service board shall not constitute liabilities, debts, or obligations of the
state or any county or municipal corporation and neither the state nor any county or
municipal corporation shall be liable for any liability, debt, or obligation of a community
service board. Each community service board re-created pursuant to this Code section is
created for nonprofit and public purposes to exercise essential governmental functions.
The re-creation of community service boards pursuant to this Code section shall not alter
the provisions of Code Section 37-2-6.2 which shall apply to those re-created community
service boards and their employees covered by that Code section and those employees'
rights are retained except as otherwise provided in that Code section.
(b) Each The governing board of each community service board shall have a governing
board which shall consist of the executive director and members appointed by the
governing authorities of the counties within the community service board area. With the
exception of the executive director, membership Membership on such governing board
shall be determined as follows:
(1)(A) The governing authority of each county within the community service board
area:
(i) With a population of 50,000 or less according to the most recent United States
decennial census shall appoint one member to such governing board; and
(ii) With a population of more than 50,000 according to the most recent United States
decennial census shall appoint one member for each population increment of 50,000
or any portion thereof; or
(B) In the event that the number of governing board member positions established in
accordance with subparagraph (A) of this paragraph would exceed nine, the
membership of such governing board pursuant to this subsection shall be appointed as
follows and the bylaws shall be amended accordingly:
(i) For community service boards whose community service board area contains nine
or fewer counties, the membership of the board shall be set at nine members and
appointments to the board shall be made by the governing authority of each county
within the community service board area in descending order from the county with
the largest population to the county with the smallest population according to the most
recent United States decennial census and this method shall be repeated until all nine
members of the governing board of the community service board are appointed. If
a county governing authority fails to make an appointment within a reasonable time,
the next descending county by population shall make an appointment and the method
shall continue; and
(ii) For community service boards whose community service board area contains
more than nine counties, one member of the governing board of the community
service board shall be appointed by the governing authority of each county within the
community service board area, so that the number of members on the governing board
is equal to the number of counties in the community service board area.
The county governing authority shall appoint as at least one of its appointments a
consumer of disability services; a psychiatrist, a psychologist, or other behavioral health
or development disabilities professional; a law enforcement officer; a family member
of a consumer; an advocate for disability services; a parent of a child with mental
illness or addictive disease; or a local leader or businessperson with an interest in
mental health, developmental disabilities, and addictive diseases; provided, however,
that, for counties with more than one appointment, the county governing authority shall
seek to ensure that such appointments represent various groups and disability services;
(2) In addition to the members appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection,
the governing board of each community service board may appoint one additional
member in order to address variation in the population sizes of counties or the financial
contributions of counties within the community service board area. The bylaws of the
community service board shall address the establishment of the additional governing
board membership position, if established, and the purpose or purposes for which such
position is created. The term of office of such additional member shall be the same as
that of other members of the governing board of the community service board as provided
in subsection (h) of this Code section;
(3) In addition to the members appointed pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2) of this
subsection, each governing board of the community service board shall have additional
members who shall serve on such governing board while concurrently holding elective
or appointive office and who shall be appointed by a county governing authority as
follows:
(A) The number of elected or appointed officials serving on the governing board of the
community service board shall be equal to one-third, defined herein as 33 percent or
0.33, of the number of the members of such board appointed in accordance with
paragraph (1) of this subsection. In the event the calculation of such percentage yields
a whole number and a fraction of a whole number, then the number of members to be
appointed shall be equal to the nearest whole number; provided, however, that a
fraction equal to 50 percent or greater shall be rounded to the next highest whole
number;
(B) The governing authority of each county in the community service board area
making the largest cash or in-kind financial contribution in descending order to the
community service board in the county fiscal year immediately prior to the time of such
appointment shall make one appointment of an elected or appointed official to the
community service board until the number of such appointments required by this
paragraph is reached. For community service boards whose community service board
areas contains fewer counties than the number of appointments made pursuant to this
paragraph, the membership appointments of elected or appointed officials to the
governing board shall be made in the descending order prescribed in this paragraph and
this method shall be repeated until all members who hold elective or appointive office
are appointed to the governing board of the community service board. In the event that
the number of such county governing authorities making a cash or in-kind financial
contribution to the community service board does not result in the number of
appointments required by this paragraph, the remaining appointment or appointments
shall be made by the governing authority or authorities of the county or counties in the
community service board area with the largest population in descending order
according to the most recent United States decennial census until the number of
appointments required by this paragraph is reached. For community service boards
whose community service board area contains three or fewer counties, the membership
appointments of elected or appointed officials to the governing board shall be made in
the descending order prescribed in this paragraph and this method shall be repeated
until all members who hold elective or appointive office are appointed to the governing
board of the community service board. In the event there is no county in the
community service board area where the governing authority made a cash or in-kind
financial contribution to the community service board in the county fiscal year
immediately prior to the time of such appointment, the appointments required by this
paragraph shall be made by the governing authority or authorities of the county or
counties in the community service board area with the largest population in descending
order according to the most recent United States decennial census until the number of
appointments required by this paragraph is reached;
(C) As used in this paragraph, the term 'elective or appointive office' or 'elected or
appointed official' means:
(i) The elected chief executive officer, by whatever name called, of the county
governing authority making the appointment to the governing board of the community
service board;
(ii) An elected member of such county governing authority;
(iii) The county manager of such county governing authority where such position
exists as defined in Code Section 36-5-22;
(iv) The sheriff of such county;
(v) The elected chief executive officer, by whatever named called, an elected member
of the governing authority, or an appointed city manager of any municipality lying
wholly or partially within such county;
(vi) A member of the board of education of such county or a member of the
governing board of any municipal school system lying wholly or partially within such
county;
(vii) The school superintendent of such county or the superintendent of any
municipal school system lying wholly or partially within such county;
(viii) The appointed public safety commissioner, police chief, or fire chief of such
county or any municipality lying wholly or partially within such county; or
(ix) Any other elected official from within such county;
(D) No member of the governing board of the community service board appointed
pursuant to this paragraph shall continue to serve on the governing board if such
member no longer holds the elective or appointive office which made him or her
eligible for appointment to such board. The term of office of an elected official
appointed to serve as a member of the governing board of the community service board
shall be the same as such official's elective term of office. The term of office of an
appointed official appointed to serve as a member of such governing board shall be the
same as that of other members of such governing board; and
(E) As used in this paragraph, the term 'in-kind financial contribution' means the most
current dollar value of any physical facilities or buildings and equipment, including
vehicles, of all kinds provided at no cost by the county governing authority for use by
the community service board.;
(4) Each governing board Each community service board in existence on June 30, 2014
2026, shall be reconstituted and each member of each such governing board shall be
reconstituted as a member of each such reconstituted governing board, effective July 1,
2026; reconstitute the membership of its governing board in accordance with the
provisions of paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection, effective July 1, 2014.
A community service board which increases or reduces the number of its members of its
governing board in accordance with paragraphs (2) and (3) of this subsection shall revise
its bylaws adopted in accordance with subsection (h) of this Code section to reflect such
increases or reductions. A community service board which reduces the number of
members of its governing board shall designate which position or positions are to be
eliminated and shall make reasonable efforts to eliminate any position or positions of
governing board members whose terms expire on or before June 30, 2014; provided,
however, that members serving on the governing board of a community service board
whose terms do not expire on or before June 30, 2014, shall continue to serve out the
terms of office to which they were appointed, regardless of whether this causes a
governing board to temporarily exceed the maximum number of members. Any
additional positions created in conformity with such paragraphs (2) and (3) may be filled
on July 1, 2014, and the governing authority of a county that is otherwise authorized to
appoint such additional member or members to the governing board of a community
service board may do so no sooner than May 1, 2014, but any person so appointed shall
not take office until July 1, 2014. If a position on such governing board of the
community service board is not filled on July 1, 2014, a vacancy in that position shall be
deemed to have occurred on that date. A governing board of the community service
board is authorized to make whatever changes necessary in the terms of office of its
members in order to achieve the staggering of terms required by subsection (h) of this
Code section;
(5)(A) A person shall not be eligible to be appointed to or serve on a governing board
of the community service board if such person is:
(i) A member of the regional planning board which serves the region in which that
community service board is located;
(ii) An employee or board member of a public or private entity which contracts with
the department to provide mental health, developmental disabilities, and addictive
diseases services within the community service board area served by that community
service board; provided, however, that this limitation shall not apply to the executive
director;
(iii) An employee of that community service board or employee or board member of
any private or public group, organization, or service provider which contracts with or
receives funds from that community service board; or
(iv) A former employee of that community service board until a period of at least two
years has passed since the time such person was employed by that community service
board.
(B) A person shall not be eligible to be appointed to or serve on a governing board of
the community service board if such person's spouse, parent, child, or sibling is a
member of that governing board or a member, employee, or board member specified
in this paragraph. With respect to appointments by the same county governing
authority, no person who has served a full term or more on a governing board of the
community service board may be appointed to a regional planning board until a period
of at least two years has passed since the time such person served on the governing
board of the community service board, and no person who has served a full term or
more on a regional planning board may be appointed to the governing board of the
community service board until a period of at least two years has passed since the time
such person has served on the regional planning board; and
(6) A governing board of the community service board created in accordance with this
subsection shall reconstitute its governing board membership in conformity with the most
recent United States decennial census in accordance with subparagraph (d)(2)(C) of Code
Section 1-3-1."
"(d) Each county in which the governing authority of the county is authorized to appoint
members to the governing board of the community service board shall participate with the
such board and the department in the operation of the program through the community
service board. All contractual obligations, including, but not limited to, real estate leases,
rentals, and other property agreements, other duties, rights, and benefits of the mental
health, developmental disabilities, and addictive diseases service areas in existence on June
30, 2014 2026, shall continue to exist along with the new powers granted to the community
service boards effective July 1, 2014 2026."
"(f) If the conditions enumerated in subsection (e) of this Code section are not met prior
to or on December 31, 1993, a community service board as provided in subsection (b) of
this Code section shall be established and appointed by January 31, 1994, to govern the
provision of disability services within the boundaries of the community service board.
Such community service board shall have the authority to adopt bylaws and undertake
organizational and contractual activities after January 31, 1994; provided, however, that
the community service board established pursuant to this Code section may not begin
providing services to clients until July 1, 1994."
"(h)(1)(A) The governing board of each community service board shall adopt bylaws
and operational policies and guidelines in conformity with the provisions of this
chapter. Such bylaws shall incorporate, at a minimum, the unified bylaws established
by the department pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this paragraph.
(B) No later than December 31, 2026, the department shall establish unified bylaws for
adoption by community service boards. At a minimum, such unified Those bylaws
shall address governing board appointment and removal procedures, initial terms of
governing board members, the staggering of terms, quorum, a mechanism for ensuring
that consumers of disability services and family members of consumers constitute no
less than 50 percent of the governing board members appointed pursuant to paragraphs
(1) and (2) of subsection (b) of this Code section, and a mechanism for ensuring
equitable representation of the various disability groups.
(2) A quorum for the transaction of any business and for the exercise of any power or
function of the governing board of the community service board shall consist of a
majority of the total number of filled governing board member positions appointed
pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section. A vote of the majority of such quorum
shall be the act of the governing board of the community service board except where the
bylaws of the community service board may require a greater vote.
(3) The regular term of office for each member of the governing board of the community
service board, excluding the executive director, shall be three years. Vacancies on such
governing board shall be filled in the same manner as the original appointment. For
purposes of
(4) As used in this subsection, the term 'equitable representation of the various disability
groups' means that consumers and family members of such consumers who constitute no
less than 50 percent of the governing board members holding membership pursuant to
paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) of this Code section shall be appointed so as to
assure that an equal number of such members to the fullest extent possible represents
mental health, developmental disabilities, and addictive diseases interests.
(i) A The governing board of each community service board which is composed of
members who are appointed thereto by the governing authority of only one county shall
have a minimum of seven and no more than nine members, not including the executive
director and any additional members appointed pursuant to paragraphs (2) and (3) of
subsection (b) of this Code section, notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) of this
Code section, which members in all other respects shall be appointed as provided in this
Code section.
(j) No governing board member, officer, or employee of a community service board who
has authority to take, direct others to take, recommend, or approve any personnel action
shall take or threaten action against any employee of a community service board as a
reprisal for making a complaint or disclosing information concerning the possible existence
of any activity constituting fraud, waste, or abuse in or relating to the programs, operations,
or client services of the community service board, to the governing board of the community
service board, to a member of the General Assembly, or to the department unless the
complaint was made or the information was disclosed with the knowledge that it was false
or with willful disregard for its truth or falsity. Any action taken in violation of this
subsection shall give the public employee a right to have such action set aside in a
proceeding instituted in the superior court.
(k) A member of a governing board of the community service board, excluding the
executive director, who after notice that such member has failed to complete any required
training prescribed by the department pursuant to paragraph (6) of Code Section 37-1-20
continues such failure for 30 days may be removed from office by the remaining members
of the governing board of the community service board or by the commissioner pursuant
to removal provisions in the unified bylaws."
"(n) Each member of the governing board of a community service board shall comply with
the code of ethics for members of boards, commissions, and authorities as set forth in Code
Section 45-10-3. A governing board member who fails to comply with such code may be
subject to removal from office by the remaining members of the governing board of the
community service board or by the commissioner as authorized in Code Section 37-2-10.
The governing board of the community service board shall revise the bylaws of the
community service board adopted in accordance with subsection (h) of this Code section
to reflect the requirements of this subsection."
SECTION 4.
Said title is further amended by revising Code Section 37-2-6.1, relating to community
service boards, executive director, staff, budget, facilities, powers and duties, exemption
from state and local taxation, as follows:
"37-2-6.1.
(a)(1)(A) Each The governing board of each community service board shall employ
have an executive director to serve as its chief executive officer and shall prescribe the
duties thereof. The selection of the executive director and all terms of compensation
shall be set by the governing board of each community service board and shall be
subject to review and approval by the commissioner prior to any offer of employment
or at any point thereafter where the terms of compensation are proposed to be
substantially altered. Such contracts shall be reviewed by the commissioner every five
years. Further, the commissioner shall be required to review and approve the selection
of the executive director of each community service board for adherence to minimum
qualifications for the position as prescribed by the department.
(B)(i) On and after July 1, 2026, except as otherwise provided in division (ii) or (iii)
of this subparagraph, each executive director shall be appointed and subject to
removal by the commissioner and shall be an employee of the department. Executive
directors appointed by the commissioner shall meet such minimum qualifications as
prescribed by the commissioner. The members of the governing board of the
community service board shall be authorized to participate in the selection process for
an executive director for such board and provide input to the commissioner during
such process; provided, however, that the commissioner shall have the authority to
make all final employment decisions. The commissioner may obtain the approval of
the governing board in the appointment of the executive director.
(ii) Any individual employed as an executive director as of June 30, 2026, shall
continue to serve as executive director of such applicable community service board
on and after July 1, 2026. Each such individual may elect, no later than August 1,
2026, to continue in such role as an employee of the community service board. In the
event that any such executive director elects to remain in the employment of the
community service board, such individual shall enter into a three-party contract
between the community service board, the department, and such individual so as to
establish procedures and protocols for the services to be provided by such individual
as executive director. In the event that any such executive director does not elect, by
August 1, 2026, to continue in such role as an employee of the community service
board, such executive director shall become an employee of the department, effective
August 1, 2026. Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to limit the authority
of the commissioner, department, or other entity or official to remove or discipline
any such individual pursuant to Code Section 37-2-10 or any other provision of law
or pursuant to the terms of a three-party contract entered into pursuant to this
subparagraph.
(iii) Any individual selected to be appointed as an executive director pursuant to the
authority granted to the commissioner in this Code section who was employed by a
community service board as of July 1, 2026, and who has had no break in service
between such date and the date of promotion, may elect to serve as the executive
director as an employee of the community service board, only with the express
agreement of the commissioner. In the event that any such executive director elects
to remain in the employment of the community service board, such individual shall
enter into a three-party contract between the community service board, the
department, and such individual so as to establish procedures and protocols for the
services to be provided by such individual as executive director. In the event that any
such executive director does not elect to continue in such role as an employee of the
community service board, such executive director shall become an employee of the
department. Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to limit the authority of
the commissioner, department, or other entity or official to remove or discipline any
such individual pursuant to Code Section 37-2-10, or any other provision of law, or
pursuant to the terms of a three-party contract entered into pursuant to this
subparagraph. Nothing in this subparagraph shall be construed to require the
commissioner or department to agree to the promotion of any community service
board employee to the role of executive director.
(C) The executive director shall direct the day-to-day operations of the community
service board. Such have powers, duties, and responsibilities set forth in subsection (d)
of this Code section. The executive director shall be appointed and removed by the
community service board pursuant to this subsection and shall appoint other necessary
staff pursuant to an annual budget adopted by the governing board, which budget shall
provide for securing appropriate facilities, sites, and professionals necessary for the
provision of disability and health services. Notwithstanding any other provision of law
to the contrary, the governing board of the community service board may delegate any
power, authority, duty, or function to its executive director or other staff. The executive
director or other staff is authorized to exercise any power, authority, duty, or function
on behalf of the governing board of the community service board.
(2) The executive director or and any full-time or part-time employee of a community
service board shall have a responsibility to avoid any conflict of interest in a manner that
is consistent with the declarations found in Code Section 45-10-21. Such executive
director and employees shall not transact any business with that community service board
as prohibited in Code Section 45-10-23 unless any such transaction falls under the
exceptions granted in Code Section 45-10-25. Transactions that fall under such
exceptions shall be disclosed to the governing board of the community service board in
the manner as such governing board shall determine and to the department in a manner
to be determined by the governing board and the department. Such transactions shall also
be disclosed yearly to the State Ethics Commission as prescribed in Code
Section 45-10-26. The governing board of the community service board department shall
promulgate policies and procedures governing executive director and community service
board employee conflicts of interest and establish a code of ethics for the executive
director and employees of the community service board.
(b) The governing board of each community service board or each community service
board, under the jurisdiction of its governing board, shall perform duties, responsibilities,
and functions and may exercise power and authority described in this subsection as
follows:
(1) The governing board of each community service board shall adopt bylaws for the
conduct of its affairs and the affairs of their respective community service boards;
provided, however, that the each such governing board of a community service board
shall meet at least quarterly, and that all such meetings and any bylaws shall be open to
the public, as otherwise required under Georgia law; and provided, further, that such
bylaws shall be approved by the executive director prior to adoption;
(2) The governing board of each community service board shall be required to review
and approve the annual budget of the community service board and shall be required to
establish the general policies related to such budget to be followed by the community
service board; provided, however, that such annual budget and policies shall be approved
by the executive director prior to approval by the governing board;
(3) The governing board of each community service board shall elect a chairperson, vice
chairperson, secretary, and treasurer from among its membership. Such officers shall
serve for such terms as shall be prescribed in the governing board's bylaws or until their
respective successors are elected and qualified. No governing board member shall hold
more than one office of the governing board of a community service board, except that
the same member may serve as secretary and treasurer concurrently. The bylaws of the
governing board of each community service board shall provide for any other officers of
such board and the means of their selection, the terms of office of the officers, and an
annual meeting to elect officers; and
(4) Each member of the governing board of each community service board may, upon
approval of the executive director, receive reimbursement for actual expenses incurred
in carrying out the duties of such office; provided, however, that such reimbursement
shall not exceed the rates and allowances set for state employees by the Office of
Planning and Budget or the mileage allowance for use of a personal car as that received
by all other state officials and employees or a travel allowance of actual transportation
cost if traveling by public carrier.
(c) Each community service board shall perform duties, responsibilities, and functions and
may exercise power and authority described in this subsection as follows:
(3)(1) Each community service board shall provide an adequate range of disability
services as prescribed by the department;
(4)(2) Each community service board may make and enter into all contracts necessary
and incidental to the performance of its duties and functions; provided, however, that, on
and after July 1, 2026, no contract, contract renewal, contract amendment, or contract
extension shall be executed on behalf of a community service board unless executed by
the executive director appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this Code
section. The provisions of this paragraph shall apply regardless of whether the contract,
renewal, amendment, or extension is specifically authorized under this Code section;
provided, however, that notes or other instruments authorized under this paragraph may
be approved and shall not be required to be executed by the executive director;
(5)(3) Each community service board may acquire by purchase, gift, lease, or otherwise
and may own, hold, improve, use, and sell, convey, exchange, transfer, lease, sublease,
and dispose of real and personal property of every kind and character, or any interest
therein, for its corporate purposes;
(6)(4) Each community service board may contract to utilize the services of the
Department of Administrative Services, the state auditor, or any other agency of state,
local, or federal government;
(7)(5) Each community service board may provide, either independently or through
contract with appropriate state or local governmental entities, the following benefits to
its employees, their dependents, and survivors, in addition to any compensation or other
benefits provided to such persons:
(A)(i) Retirement, pension, disability, medical, and hospitalization benefits, through
the purchase of insurance or otherwise, but medical and hospitalization benefits may
only be provided through the Department of Community Health under the same
conditions as provided for such benefits to state employees, and the Department of
Community Health shall so provide if requested;.
(ii) During any period in which an employee of a community service board is
covered under the health insurance plan established by the Department of Community
Health, there shall be withheld from each salary payment of such employee, as the
employee share of the costs of coverage under such health insurance plan, such
portion of the premium or subscription charges as may be established by the Board
of Community Health.
(iii) As the local employer's share, the community service board shall contribute to
the health insurance fund such portion of the cost of such benefits as may be
established by the Governor and the Board of Community Health and, in addition
thereto, an amount to be established by the Board of Community Health to defray the
cost of administration. The benefit cost portion shall be determined based upon a
percentage of the total outlay for the salaries of employees of the community service
board as established annually by an appropriation of the General Assembly. If a
community service board fails to remit the employer's share due on or after July 1,
2026, as provided in this division, for a period greater than 90 days, it shall be the
duty of the Department of Community Health to notify the commissioner of such
failure and it shall be the duty of the commissioner to, with reasonable promptness,
withhold from the community service board which has failed to remit sufficient state
funds to fully satisfy the outstanding obligation of the community service board to the
health insurance fund. Such withheld funds shall be promptly transmitted to the
Department of Community Health;
(B) Life insurance coverage and coverage under federal old age and survivors'
insurance programs;
(C) Sick leave, annual leave, and holiday leave; and
(D) Any other similar benefits, including, but not limited to, death benefits;
(8)(6) Each community service board may cooperate with all units of local government
in the counties where the community service board provides services as well as
neighboring regions and with the programs of other departments, agencies, and regional
commissions and regional planning boards;
(9)(7) Each community service board shall establish and maintain a personnel program
for its employees and fix the compensation and terms of compensation of its employees;
provided, however, that each community service board shall comply with the provisions
of Chapter 20 of Title 45, for so long as and to the extent that each employee of such
board remains subject to the rules and regulations of the State Personnel Board or as
otherwise provided by law;
(10)(8) Each community service board may receive and administer grants, gifts,
contracts, moneys, and donations for purposes pertaining to the delivery of disability
services or of health services;
(11)(9) Each community service board may establish fees for the provision of disability
services or health services according to the terms of contracts entered into with the
department, Department of Human Services, Department of Public Health, or Department
of Community Health, as appropriate; provided, however, that all fees collected shall be
used solely in accordance with the statutory nonprofit and public purposes of community
service boards as prescribed in this article;
(12)(10) Each community service board may accept appropriations, loans of funds,
facilities, equipment, and supplies from local governmental entities in the counties where
the community service board provides services;
(13) Each member of the governing board of a community service board may, upon
approval of the executive director, receive reimbursement for actual expenses incurred
in carrying out the duties of such office; provided, however, that such reimbursement
shall not exceed the rates and allowances set for state employees by the Office of
Planning and Budget or the mileage allowance for use of a personal car as that received
by all other state officials and employees or a travel allowance of actual transportation
cost if traveling by public carrier;
(14) The governing board of each community service board shall elect a chairperson and
vice chairperson from among its membership. The governing board members shall also
elect a secretary and treasurer from among its membership or may designate the
executive director of the community service board to serve in one or both offices. Such
officers shall serve for such terms as shall be prescribed in the bylaws of the community
service board or until their respective successors are elected and qualified. No governing
board member shall hold more than one office of the governing board of a community
service board; except that the same person may serve as secretary and treasurer. The
bylaws of the governing board of a community service board shall provide for any other
officers of such board and the means of their selection, the terms of office of the officers,
and an annual meeting to elect officers;
(15)(11) Each community service board may have a seal and alter it;
(16)(12) Each community service board may establish fees, rates, rents, and charges for
the use of facilities of the community service board for the provision of disability services
or of health services, in accordance with the terms of contracts entered into with the
department, Department of Human Services, Department of Public Health, or Department
of Community Health, as appropriate;
(17)(13) Each community service board may borrow money for any business purpose
and may incur debt, liabilities, and obligations for any business purpose; provided,
however, that, on and after July 1, 2026, any such debt, liability, or obligation shall be
approved by the executive director appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) of subsection (a)
of this Code section. A debt, liability, or obligation incurred by a community service
board shall not be considered a debt, liability, or obligation of the state or any county or
any municipality or any political subdivision of the state. A community service board
may not borrow money as permitted by this Code section if the highest aggregate annual
debt service requirements of the then current fiscal year or any subsequent year for
outstanding borrowings of the community service board, including the proposed
borrowing, exceed 15 percent of the total revenues of the community service board in its
fiscal year immediately preceding the fiscal year in which such debt is to be incurred.
Interest paid upon such borrowings shall be exempt from taxation by the state or its
political subdivisions. A state contract with a community service board shall not be used
or accepted as security or collateral for a debt, liability, or obligation of a community
service board without the prior written approval of the commissioner;
(18)(14) Each community service board, to the extent authorized by law and the contract
for the funds involved, may carry forward without lapse fund balances and establish
operating, capital, and debt reserve accounts from revenues and grants derived from state,
county, and all other sources; and
(19)(15) Each community service board may operate, establish, or operate and establish
facilities deemed by the community service board as necessary and convenient for the
administration, operation, or provision of disability services or of health services by the
community service board and may construct, reconstruct, improve, alter, repair, and equip
such facilities to the extent authorized by state and federal law.
(d) On and after July 1, 2026, in addition to those powers, duties, and responsibilities
given to the executive director as authorized by this chapter, the executive director shall
exercise power and authority to:
(1) Recruit, hire, manage, discipline, and terminate employees of the community service
board;
(2) Terminate any contract of the community service board in accordance with the terms
of any such contract;
(3) Create and establish operational and employment policies for the community service
board;
(4) Create and establish clinical standards and policies for the community service board;
and
(5) Provide continuing management of the day-to-day operations of the community
service board, including, but not limited to, the community service board's performance
of its contracts.
(e)(1) The governing board may delegate to the executive director the authority to
perform any or all duties, responsibilities, and functions, and to exercise any or all of the
powers and authorities described in subsection (c) of this Code section.
(2) Upon a determination that a community service board is not properly performing any
or all of the duties, responsibilities, and functions or exercising any or all of the powers
and authorities described in this Code section, the commissioner may, upon the approval
of the Governor, authorize the executive director to perform such duties, responsibilities,
and functions and to exercise such powers and authorities, except those described in
subsection (m) of this Code section, without the approval or consent of the governing
board.
(c)(f) Nothing shall prohibit a community service board from contracting with any county
governing authority, private or other public provider, or hospital for the provision of
disability services or of health services.
(d)(g) Each community service board exists for nonprofit and public purposes, and it is
found and declared that the carrying out of the purposes of each community service board
is exclusively for public benefit and its property is public property. Thus, no community
service board shall be required to pay any state or local ad valorem, sales, use, or income
taxes.
(e)(h) A community service board shall not have the power to tax, the power to issue
general obligation bonds or revenue bonds or revenue certificates, or the power to
financially obligate the state or any county or any municipal corporation.
(f)(i) A community service board shall not operate any facility for profit. A community
service board may fix fees, rents, rates, and charges that are reasonably expected to produce
revenues, which, together with all other funds of the community service board, will be
sufficient to administer, operate, and provide the following:
(1) Disability services or health services;
(2) The cost of acquiring, constructing, equipping, maintaining, repairing, and operating
its facilities; and
(3) The creation and maintenance of reserves sufficient to meet principal and interest
payments due on any obligation of the community service board.
(g)(j) Each community service board may provide reasonable reserves for the
improvement, replacement, or expansion of its facilities and services. Reserves under this
subsection shall be subject to the limitations in paragraph (17) (13) of subsection (b) (c) of
this Code section.
(h)(k) Each county and municipal corporation of this state is authorized to convey or lease
property of such county or municipal corporation to a community service board for its
public purposes. Any property conveyed or leased to a community services service board
by a county or municipal corporation shall be operated by such community service board
in accordance with this chapter and the terms of the community service board's agreements
with the county or municipal corporation providing such conveyance or lease.
(i)(l) Each community service board and any entity created or formed by such community
service board pursuant to subsection (j) (m) of this Code section shall keep books of
account reflecting all funds received, expended, and administered by the community
service board in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The
community service board and an entity created or formed by such community service
board, if any, pursuant to subsection (j) (m) of this Code section shall assure the inclusion
in its annual audit any information or procedures required by the department. The
community service board and an entity created or formed by such community service
board, if any, pursuant to subsection (j) (m) of this Code section shall rotate audit firms at
least once every five years. Copies of the annual audit and all findings shall be submitted
to the department and the governing board of the community service board, or in the case
of an entity created or formed by the community service board, if any, to the governing
board of the community service board, the governing board of such entity, and the
department within 60 days of completion of the audit.
(j)(m) By action of its governing board and subject Subject to the approval of the
executive director and the commissioner and the governing board of the community service
board, a community service board may create, form, or become a member of a nonprofit
corporation, limited liability company, or other nonprofit entity, the voting membership of
which shall be limited to community service boards, governmental entities, nonprofit
corporations, or a combination thereof, if such entity is created for purposes that are within
the powers of the community service board, for the cooperative functioning of its members,
or a combination thereof; provided, however, that no funds provided pursuant to a contract
between the department and the community service board may be used in the formation or
operation of the nonprofit corporation, limited liability company, or other nonprofit entity.
The power of the governing board to so act shall not be delegated to the executive director
or to any other person, entity, or agency, either by the governing board or by the
commissioner, unless otherwise authorized by law. No community service board, whether
or not it exercises the power authorized by this subsection, shall be relieved of compliance
with Chapter 14 of Title 50, relating to open and public meetings, and Article 4 of Chapter
18 of Title 50, relating to inspection of public open records, unless otherwise provided by
law. The provisions of this subsection relating to the approval of the commissioner to the
contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this subsection shall prohibit a community service
board from creating, forming, or becoming a member of a national, regional, or state trade
association or business league as defined for tax exempt purposes by the United States
Internal Revenue Service for the benefit of member community service boards and similar
organizations; provided, however, that such action shall be approved by the executive
director.
(k)(n) No community service board shall employ or retain in employment, either directly
or indirectly through contract, any person who is receiving a retirement benefit from the
Employees' Retirement System of Georgia except in accordance with the provisions of
Code Section 47-2-112; provided, however, that any such person who is employed as of
July 1, 2004, may continue to be employed.
(l)(o) A community service board may join or form and operate, either directly or
indirectly, one or more networks of community service boards, disability or health service
professionals, and other providers of disability services or health services to arrange for the
provision of disability services or health services through such networks; to contract either
directly or through such networks with the Department of Community Health to provide
services to Medicaid beneficiaries; to provide disability services or health services in an
efficient and cost-effective manner on a prepaid, capitation, or other reimbursement basis;
and to undertake other disability or health services related managed care activities. For
purposes of this subsection only and notwithstanding Code Section 33-3-3 or any other
provision of law, a community service board shall be permitted to and shall comply with
the requirements of Chapter 20A of Title 33 to the extent that such requirements apply to
the activities undertaken by the community service board or by a community service board
under this subsection or subsection (j) (m) of this Code section. No community service
board, whether or not it exercises the powers authorized by this subsection, shall be
relieved of compliance with Article 4 of Chapter 18 of Title 50, relating to inspection of
public open records, unless otherwise provided by law. Any licensed health care provider
shall be eligible to apply to become a participating provider under such a plan or network
that provides coverage for health care, disability services, or health services which are
within the lawful scope of the provider's license, but nothing in this Code section shall be
construed to require any such plan or network to provide coverage for any specific health
care, disability service, or health service."
SECTION 5.
Said title is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 37-2-6.4, relating to
reconstituting or converting of organizational structure and formation of new community
service board, as follows:
"(a) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, a community service board may
reconstitute or convert its organizational structure in the following ways:
(1) With the approval of the governing board of the community service board, and the
approval of the county governing authorities of the counties served by the community
service board, and the approval of the commissioner, the community service board may
convert to a private nonprofit corporation. So long as the reconstituted organization
continues to serve a public purpose as defined by the department, the Department of
Human Services, or the Department of Public Health, as appropriate, such organization
shall be authorized to retain the use of assets, equipment, and resources purchased with
state and federal funds by the former community service board. In the event the new
private nonprofit fails to serve such public purpose, those assets, equipment, and
resources purchased by the former community service board with state and federal funds
shall be returned to the department, the Department of Human Services, or the
Department of Public Health, as appropriate, or to an agency designated by such
department. For a period of three years following the community service board's
conversion to a private nonprofit corporation, the private nonprofit corporation shall
ensure that consumers of disability services or health services, as appropriate, and family
members of such consumers constitute a majority of the appointed board members and
that the various disability groups and health services groups are equitably represented on
the board of the nonprofit corporation;
(2) With the approval of the governing board of the community service board, and the
approval of all of the county governing authorities of the counties served by the
community service board, and the approval of the commissioner, the community service
board may convert to a unit of county government. All assets, equipment, and resources
of the community service board shall be transferred to the new unit of county
government; or
(3) With the approval of the governing board of the community service board, and the
approval of all of the county governing authorities of the counties served by the
community service board, and the approval of the commissioner, the community service
board may become a component part of a hospital authority in those counties served by
the community service board. So long as the hospital authority continues to serve a
public purpose as defined by the department, the Department of Human Services, or the
Department of Public Health, as appropriate, the hospital authority shall be authorized to
retain possession of those assets, equipment, and resources purchased by the community
service board with state and federal funds. In the event the hospital authority fails to
serve such public purpose, those assets, equipment, and resources purchased by the
community service board with state and federal funds shall be returned to the department,
the Department of Human Services, or the Department of Public Health, as appropriate,
or to an agency designated by such appropriate department or departments."
SECTION 6.
Said title is further amended by revising subsections (a) and (b) of Code Section 37-2-6.5,
relating to cessation of operations by community service board, notification, and continuation
of operations by successor board, county board of health, or outside manager, as follows:
"(a) By joint action of the membership of a community service board created pursuant to
Code Section 37-2-6 governing board and the governing authority of each county within
the community service board area, and with the approval of the Governor, such community
service board may cease operations; provided, however, that such community service board
shall notify the commissioner at least 90 days in advance of the meeting of the community
service board in which such action is to be taken. Such joint action shall indicate the date
on which the community service board shall cease operations.
(b) Upon receipt of notification that a community service board intends to cease
operations, the commissioner shall notify the chairperson and executive director of such
community service board and the governing authority of each county within the community
service board area of such board that:
(1) The department, after securing the approval of the Governor, intends to appoint a
manager or management team to manage and operate the programs and services of the
community service board in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (1) of
subsection (c) of Code Section 37-2-10 until the department shall determine:
(A) That such community service board should continue in operation, provided one or
more members appointed to such board in accordance with subsection (b) of Code
Section 37-2-6 shall be removed in accordance with subparagraph (c)(3)(H) of Code
Section 37-2-10, and the department, acting on behalf of the membership governing
board of the community service board, nominates a successor to a removed member
and advises the county governing authority that appointed such removed member to
appoint a successor;
(B) That all of the members of such community service board appointed in accordance
with subsection (b) of Code Section 37-2-6 shall be removed and such community
service board shall be reconstituted; and that the department shall assist the county
governing authorities in making appointments to the new community service board; or
(C) In the case where the membership of the governing board of such community
service board is the membership of a county board of health designated in accordance
with Code Section 31-3-12.1 or subsection (e) of Code Section 37-2-6, that the entire
membership of the community service governing board should be removed and the
membership of the community service board be reconstituted in accordance with
subsection (b) of Code Section 37-2-6;
(2) The department, with the approval of the commissioner, intends to redesignate the
boundaries of the community service board area served by such board pursuant to
subsection (b) of Code Section 37-2-3 by expanding the boundaries of a community
service board area served by another community service board to include the counties in
the community service board area served by the community service board that intends to
cease operations so that the community service board serving such area may assume
responsibility for the provision of disability services within such counties;
(3) The department intends to request pursuant to Code Section 31-3-12.1 that the
governing authority of a county within the community service board area of such board
authorize the membership of the board of health of such county to serve as the
membership of the governing board of such community service board; or
(4) The department, after securing the approval of the Governor, intends to appoint a
manager or management team to manage and operate the programs and services of the
community service board until such time as arrangements can be made to secure one or
more alternate service providers to assume responsibility for the provision of services
previously provided by the community service board."
SECTION 7.
Said title is further amended by revising subsection (a) of Code Section 37-2-11.1, relating
to venue in actions against community service board, representation by Attorney General,
immunity, use of legal counsel, and authority for indemnification, defense, and insurance,
as follows:
"(a) Venue for the purpose of any action against a community service board shall be the
county in which the principal office of the community service board is located. As used
in For purposes of this Code section, the term 'principal office' shall be defined as means
the facility which houses the executive director or other such top administrator for the
community service board."
SECTION 8.
Code Section 50-14-1 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to meetings open
to the public, limitation on action to contest agency action, recording, notice of time and
place, access to minutes, and teleconferences, is amended by revising subsection (h) as
follows:
"(h)(1) The following bodies and committees thereof shall be authorized to conduct
meetings by teleconference, provided that any such meeting shall be considered to be
conducted in compliance with this chapter so long as the notice required by this chapter
is provided and, if fewer than a quorum of the members of a body or committee thereof
are physically present, means have been afforded for the public to have simultaneous
access to the teleconference meeting:
(A) Development authorities created pursuant to or authorized by the provisions of
Chapter 42 or Chapter 62 of Title 36, by or pursuant to Article IX, Section VI,
Paragraph III of the Georgia Constitution, or by or pursuant to any amendment to the
Constitution continued pursuant to the authority of Article XI, Section I, Paragraph IV
of the Constitution;
(B) Community improvement districts created pursuant to the provisions of Article IX,
Section VII of the Georgia Constitution;
(C) Hospital authorities created pursuant to Article 4 of Chapter 7 of Title 31;
(D) The board of trustees or other governing body of any large retirement system as
such term is defined in subsection (a) of Code Section 47-20-84;
(E) The board of trustees of any county or regional public library created pursuant to
Part 2 of Article 2 of Chapter 5 of Title 20; provided, however, that such meetings:
(i) Shall be held at a physical location with at least 50 percent of the board members
physically present; and
(ii) Shall provide one or more methods for public viewing of such meetings and
providing commentary at such meetings without being physically present at such
meetings; and
(F) Community service boards created pursuant to Article 1 of Chapter 2 of Title 37;
provided, however, that such meetings:
(i) Shall be held at a physical location with at least 50 percent of the board members
physically present; and
(ii) Shall shall provide one or more methods for public viewing of such meetings and
providing commentary at such meetings without being physically present at such
meetings.
(2) The participation by teleconference of members of such bodies or committees thereof
means full participation in the same manner as if such members were physically present.
In the event such teleconference meeting is a public hearing, and if fewer than a quorum
of the members of a body or committee thereof are physically present, then members of
the public shall be afforded the means to participate fully in the same manner as if such
members of the public were physically present."
SECTION 9.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
## Summaries written by Georgia Commons
The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.
A Georgia Senate bill would re-create the state's community service boards, which provide mental health and disability services, and shift authority over their executive directors from local boards to the state's behavioral health commissioner, effective July 1, 2026.
### Plain-language summary
Georgia's community service boards deliver mental health, developmental disabilities, and addictive disease services through boards appointed by county governments. Current law was last updated to re-create these boards in 2014, and this bill re-creates them again as of July 1, 2026, while restructuring how they are run.
The biggest change is to the executive director position. Instead of being hired and set by each local governing board, executive directors would generally be appointed and removable by the commissioner of the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities and become state employees, though people already serving as executive directors get a choice by August 1, 2026 to stay employed by their local board under a three-way contract. The bill spells out new day-to-day powers for executive directors (hiring, firing, contracts, clinical policy) and lets governing boards delegate other duties to them. It also adds commissioner approval as a new requirement when a board wants to convert into a nonprofit, a county agency, or part of a hospital authority, and it drops the requirement that community service board teleconference meetings have half the board physically present in one place.
### What it does
- Re-creates all community service boards effective July 1, 2026, and reconstitutes their governing boards, continuing existing contracts and obligations.
- Makes the executive director a required member of each governing board and generally has that person appointed and removable by the DBHDD commissioner rather than hired locally.
- Lets current executive directors choose by August 1, 2026 to remain community service board employees under a three-party contract instead of becoming state employees.
- Grants executive directors new specific powers, including hiring and firing staff, terminating contracts, and setting operational and clinical policy for the board.
- Adds a requirement that the commissioner approve any decision by a community service board to convert into a nonprofit, a county government unit, or part of a hospital authority.
- Removes the requirement that at least half of a community service board's members be physically present in the same room during a teleconference meeting.
### Who it affects
Community service boards and their governing board members, current and future executive directors of those boards, the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities and its commissioner, county governments that appoint board members, and the people who receive mental health, developmental disability, and addictive disease services from these boards.
### Why it matters
Day-to-day control of local mental health and disability service agencies would shift from locally appointed boards toward the state agency that appoints and can remove executive directors. Georgians who rely on these services could see changes in how their local board operates, is staffed, and is held accountable, and county officials would have less say over who runs them.
### Key provisions
- Section 1 and 2 update definitions in O.C.G.A. §§ 37-1-1 and 37-2-2, including a new definition of 'executive director' tied to the revised Code Section 37-2-6.1.
- Section 3 re-creates community service boards effective July 1, 2026, adds the executive director as a governing board member, and requires the department to issue unified bylaws by December 31, 2026.
- Section 4 rewrites Code Section 37-2-6.1 so that, starting July 1, 2026, the commissioner appoints and can remove executive directors, who become department employees unless they elect by August 1, 2026 to stay with the board under a three-party contract.
- Section 4 also gives executive directors authority to recruit, hire, discipline, and fire staff, terminate contracts, and set operational and clinical policy, and requires executive director approval before a board can borrow money or sign most contracts.
- Section 5 requires commissioner approval, in addition to existing board and county approvals, before a community service board can convert to a nonprofit, county unit, or hospital authority component (O.C.G.A. § 37-2-6.4).
- Section 6 requires Governor approval, alongside the governing board and county governing authorities, before a community service board can cease operations (O.C.G.A. § 37-2-6.5).
- Section 8 amends the state's open meetings law (O.C.G.A. § 50-14-1) to drop the requirement that half of a community service board's members be physically present for teleconference meetings.
## Status
- Status: Passed (2026-05-05)
- Last action: Effective Date 2026-07-01 (2026-05-05)
- Sponsors: Kay Kirkpatrick, Sharon Cooper
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/73414
> The history, votes, and amendments (997 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sb535.md?full=1