Senate Bill 59 By: Senators Watson of the 11th, Hickman of the 4th, Goodman of the 8th, Anderson of the 24th, Summers of the 13th and others AS PASSED A BILL TO BE ENTITLED AN ACT To amend Article 2 of Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to imposition, rate, computation, exemptions, and credits, so as to revise the aggregate cap and application process for tax credits for timber producers incurring losses from Hurricane Helene; to provide for related matters; to provide for an effective date and applicability; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA: SECTION 1. Article 2 of Chapter 7 of Title 48 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to imposition, rate, computation, exemptions, and credits, is amended in Code Section 48-7-40.37, relating to tax credits for timber producers incurring losses from Hurricane Helene, by revising subsections (c) through (f) as follows: "(c)(1) A taxpayer shall be allowed tax credits against the tax imposed by this article in an amount equal to 100 percent of such taxpayer's timber casualty loss; provided, however, that the credit amount shall not exceed the number of the taxpayer's affected acres of eligible timber property in such disaster areas multiplied by $550.00. (2) To be allowed such tax credits, a taxpayer shall submit an application for preapproval of such credits based on timber casualty losses incurred by such taxpayer by December 31, 2025; provided, however, that preapproval shall not be required for applications received on or after January 1, 2026. (d)(1) The commissioner shall require preapproval applications to contain such information as is necessary to substantiate a taxpayer's eligibility for tax credits allowed pursuant to this Code section. (2) The commissioner is authorized to require electronic submission of preapproval applications in the manner specified by the commissioner. (3) The commissioner shall review completed preapproval applications in the order in which such applications were submitted and shall provide notice to each taxpayer that submitted an application within 30 days of receipt stating whether such taxpayer's application is complete or incomplete. (4) In no event shall the commissioner preapprove tax credits pursuant to this Code section in an amount that exceeds $200 $250 million in aggregate. (5) In the event that properly completed and timely submitted preapproval applications are submitted for an amount that exceeds the amount of funds available to fully fund the tax credits requested, the commissioner shall prorate the available funds between or among the applicants. (6) The commissioner shall approve properly completed and timely submitted preapproval applications and issue a preapproval certificate to the taxpayer by January 31, 2026, certifying the amount of credits such taxpayer is eligible to claim if the taxpayer meets the conditions of this Code section. (e) In no event shall the amount of the tax credits allowed pursuant to this Code section exceed $200 $250 million in aggregate. (f)(1)(A)(i) Except as otherwise provided in division (ii) of this subparagraph, tax Tax credits allowed pursuant to this Code section shall be eligible to be claimed only by the taxpayer to which the commissioner issued a preapproval certificate. (ii) On and after January 1, 2026, tax credits allowed pursuant to this Code section shall be eligible to be claimed by taxpayers without the issuance of a preapproval certificate up to the maximum aggregate provided for in subsection (e) of this Code section in order of receipt of applications by the commissioner, and the commissioner shall: (I) Begin accepting such applications no later than July 1, 2026; and (II) Within 45 days of submission of an application by each taxpayer, provide notice to such taxpayer of acceptance or rejection of such application. (B) Tax credits allowed pursuant to this Code section shall only be claimed in the taxable year in which the taxpayer first completes: (i) The restoration of each acre for which timber casualty losses were incurred to a condition that has an adequately stocked stand that is expected to result in forest products or ecological services in the foreseeable future; or (ii) The replanting of timber in a quantity projected to yield at maturity at least 90 percent of the value of the timber casualty loss claimed. Such timber shall be planted within the same county in which the eligible timber property was being grown when the timber casualty loss was incurred. Timber market conditions as of September 25, 2024, shall be used for the purposes of establishing projected value. (2) To claim tax credits allowed pursuant to this Code section, a taxpayer shall attach to such taxpayer's state tax return certification from the taxpayer that the requirements of this Code section have been met and any other information required by the commissioner, including information which demonstrates that it has completed the restoration or replanting of timber required pursuant to paragraph (1) of this subsection. (3) Any tax credits allowed pursuant to this Code section shall be claimed on or before December 31, 2030." SECTION 2. This Act shall become effective upon its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval, and shall be applicable to all taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2026. SECTION 3. All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.