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Senate · Failed · 2025-2026 Regular Session

SR 668: General Assembly; the assessment of property taxes on property; electronic equipment primarily used to process, store, or transmit digital information and data; authorize

Last action March 6, 2026 · Senate Lost

A Georgia Senate resolution would ask voters to amend the state constitution to let lawmakers create a separate property tax category for data centers and similar digital infrastructure buildings, letting local governments tax them differently to ease the burden on other property.

Read the full resolution text

These buttons carry the resolution's own text, not the summaries below. Copy for LLM, View as markdown, and Send to AI use the Markdown version: the text as filed, then the summaries under a heading that names them as ours. View raw is the text alone.

The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the resolution and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Comm Sub version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.

In plain language

Right now, Georgia's constitution generally requires similar types of property to be taxed the same way across a given local government. This resolution proposes a constitutional amendment that would let the General Assembly pass a general law creating a new, separate property tax classification specifically for real property used mainly to house electronic equipment that processes, stores, or transmits digital information and data, essentially data centers. Under the amendment, the General Assembly could also authorize subclasses within that category. Counties, consolidated governments, municipalities, and local school systems could then assess this property at different tax rates or valuations than other property, with the stated purpose of reducing the ad valorem (property) tax burden on other tangible property. Because it is a constitutional amendment, it must go to Georgia voters for ratification in a statewide election, where they would see a yes-or-no ballot question describing the change.

What the bill does

  • Proposes a constitutional amendment letting the General Assembly create a distinct property tax class for buildings mainly used to house data-processing, storage, or transmission equipment.
  • Allows the General Assembly to authorize separate subclasses within that new property tax category.
  • Permits counties, consolidated governments, municipalities, and local school systems to tax properties in this class at different rates or valuations than other property.
  • States the purpose of these different rates is to reduce the ad valorem tax burden on other tangible property.
  • Requires the proposed amendment to be submitted to Georgia voters for ratification or rejection via a specified ballot question.

Who it affects

Data center owners and operators, local county and municipal governments and school systems that set property tax rates, other property taxpayers whose tax burden could shift, and Georgia voters, who would ultimately decide the constitutional amendment at the ballot box.

Why it matters

If ratified, local governments could tax data centers differently from other property, potentially at lower rates, which could affect how much revenue those governments collect and how that shortfall or surplus is distributed among other taxpayers, including homeowners and businesses.

Key provisions

  • Section 1 amends Article VII, Section I, Paragraph III of the Georgia Constitution by adding a new subparagraph allowing a separate property tax class for real property primarily housing digital data equipment.
  • Section 1 also allows the General Assembly to authorize subclasses within that new tax class by general law.
  • Section 1 lets each county, consolidated government, municipality, and local school system assess these properties at different rates or valuations to reduce the tax burden on other tangible property.
  • Section 2 requires the amendment to be published and submitted to voters under Article X, Section I, Paragraph II of the Constitution, and specifies the exact wording of the yes/no ballot question.

From the bill

“The General Assembly shall be authorized by general law to establish as a separate class of property for ad valorem tax purposes any tangible real property used primarily for housing electronic equipment that is primarily used to process, store, or transmit digital information and data”

This is the core constitutional change creating a new property tax category for data centers.

“the General Assembly shall further be authorized by general law to establish separate subclasses within such class”

This lets lawmakers subdivide the new data center property class into further tax subcategories.

Discussed in meetings (12)

The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.

  1. Senate Finance Committee, February 11, 2026

    From 0:47:29 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor presented a constitutional amendment allowing local governments to create separate property-tax classes for manufacturing property and data centers, with different tax rates intended to reduce taxes on other property. The sponsor said participation would be optional and later legislation would establish the rules. Asked whether this required higher taxes on industry, the sponsor said a locality could retain an industrial rate while lowering or eliminating rates for other property. Asked how tax relief would be guaranteed, the sponsor pointed to the amendment’s stated purpose and said later legislation could set requirements. One member questioned the proposal’s reach beyond data centers and the possibility of shifting taxes onto manufacturers. Another member warned that departing from uniform taxation could hurt industrial recruitment, especially in rural areas, and requested industry and economic-development input. The sponsor compared the proposal’s homeowner protections to homestead exemptions. Asked about nearby home values rising after data-center purchases, the sponsor said the proposal could lower tax rates but would not protect against higher market assessments. The committee approved the resolution 8-4 and sent it to Rules.

  2. Senate Rules Committee, February 24, 2026

    From 0:05:24 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the resolution originally would allow separate property-tax treatment for manufacturing property and data centers, with local governments required to use the revenue to lower existing taxpayers' rates. The sponsor wanted to revise it in Standing Rules to cover only data centers, excluding other manufacturing and industrial property. The committee unanimously approved moving the resolution and SB 447 to the Standing Rules Committee.

  3. Senate Rules Committee, February 25, 2026

    From 0:11:05 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said this proposed constitutional amendment would let local governments tax data-center property separately from other property, with the aim of lowering taxes on other property. The substitute removed manufacturing facilities from the proposal. One committee member questioned whether higher taxes would discourage data centers and whether local governments could instead lower their rates. The sponsor said the authority would be optional and would not require a tax increase. A second member asked whether residential property owners were guaranteed relief. The sponsor said commercial and residential rates would move together under existing uniformity requirements, apart from exemptions, and noted that implementing legislation would still be needed. The committee approved the substitute with 16 in favor and two opposed.

  4. Senate Rules Committee, March 3, 2026

    From 0:24:17 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said SR 668 would allow data centers to be treated separately for property-tax purposes and taxed at a different rate from other real property in a municipality. The sponsor noted that the standing committee had considered the proposal the previous week. No substantive questions followed. Members selected the resolution for the calendar, and the chair confirmed its inclusion in the approved slate.

  5. Senate floor session, March 4, 2026 (legislative day 27)

    From 1:56:37 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Engrossed)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The Senate included SR 668 in a four-measure motion to prevent floor amendments, approved 31-22. In the initial reading, the clerk described a proposed constitutional amendment concerning property-tax assessment of manufacturing, storage and data-processing property. When the measure returned later, the clerk read a Rules Committee substitute focused on property housing electronic equipment used to process, store or transmit digital information. The clerk said a fiscal note was attached. The sponsor then moved to set the resolution aside, and the Senate agreed without objection. No vote on adoption occurred.

  6. Senate Rules Committee, March 5, 2026

    From 0:28:34 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The chair said SR 668 remained tabled on the Senate floor and could be brought off the table there. The committee took no further action on the resolution during this meeting.

  7. Senate floor session, March 6, 2026 (legislative day 28, part 2)

    From 1:09:18 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Taken from Table)

    Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the proposed constitutional amendment would let local governments and school districts tax data center property separately to reduce taxes on other property. The Rules Committee substitute narrowed the proposal to property housing electronic data equipment. Supporters described it as an optional local tool for homeowner tax relief. One member questioned whether communities could instead favor data centers and shift costs to homeowners. The sponsor said the constitutional language required reducing other property owners’ tax burden, with further legislation needed to set out the process. Another member raised concerns about water, power, property values, and incentives. The sponsor said zoning and resource use were outside the proposal and existing tax abatements would remain available. A member suggested adding personal property to cover equipment. The sponsor agreed to pursue that change in the House, but no floor amendment was adopted. The Senate removed the resolution from the table, 29-22, and adopted the committee substitute. The final vote was 29-21, short of the two-thirds required, so the resolution failed.

Status timeline

  1. 2026-03-06Senate Lost (Senate)
  2. 2026-03-06Senate Third Read (Senate)
  3. 2026-03-06Senate Taken from Table (Senate)
  4. 2026-03-04Senate Tabled (Senate)
  5. 2026-03-04Senate Third Read (Senate)
  6. 2026-03-04Senate Third Read (Senate)
  7. 2026-03-04Senate Engrossed (Senate)
  8. 2026-02-26Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (Senate)
Show full history (13 actions)
  1. 2026-02-25Senate Recommitted (Senate)
  2. 2026-02-17Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
  3. 2026-02-12Senate Committee Favorably Reported (Senate)
  4. 2026-02-03Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
  5. 2026-02-02Senate Hopper (Senate)

Sponsors

  • Greg Dolezal (R, SD-27)Primary sponsor
  • Matt Brass (R, SD-6)
  • Drew Echols (R, SD-49)
  • Sam Watson (R, SD-11)
  • Timothy Bearden (R, SD-30)

Votes

  1. PassedSenate voteMarch 4, 2026

    31 yea, 22 nay (1 not voting, 1 excused)

    MOTION TO ENGROSS: SB 306, SB 465, SB 498, SR 668: Senate Vote #615

  2. PassedSenate voteMarch 6, 2026

    29 yea, 22 nay (2 not voting, 2 excused)

    MOTION TO REMOVE FROM THE TABLE: Senate Vote #678

  3. PassedSenate voteMarch 6, 2026

    29 yea, 21 nay (2 not voting, 3 excused)

    ADOPTION BY SUBSTITUTE: Senate Vote #679

Topics

  • property taxes
  • data centers
  • constitutional amendment
  • local government taxation
  • ad valorem tax

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Machine-readable https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2025-2026/sr668.md · https://georgiacommons.org/bills/index.md · MCP https://mcp.georgiacommons.org/mcp

SR668: General Assembly; the assessment of property taxes on property; electronic equipment primarily used to process, store, or transmit digital information and data; authorize | Georgia Commons