---
title: HB 2. Sumter County; ad valorem tax; provide homestead exemption
collection: bills
id: 2026-special/hb2
cite_as: HB 2, 2026 Special Session (Ga.)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special/hb2
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special/hb2.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special/hb2/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/74756
date: 2026-06-22
status: introduced
corpus_version: bills-2026-09-13
license: Public record of the Georgia General Assembly, via LegiScan; see about.md
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
up: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special.md
previous: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special/hb1.md
next: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special/hb3.md
index: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/index.md
omitted: votes and history
omitted_chars: 859
omitted_url: https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special/hb2.md?full=1
bill_number: HB 2
session: 2026 Special Session
session_slug: 2026-special
chamber: House
bill_type: bill
status_date: 2026-06-17
last_action: House Lost Reconsidered Bill/Resolution
sponsors:
  - Mike Cheokas
  - Patty Stinson
text_version: Introduced
has_text: true
legiscan_url: https://legiscan.com/GA/bill/HB2/2026/X1
upstream_id: 2154011
summaries_model: claude-sonnet-5
topic_tags:
  - property taxes
  - homestead exemption
  - Sumter County
  - local sales tax
  - local referendum
---

# HB 2. Sumter County; ad valorem tax; provide homestead exemption

## Text

House Bill 2EX
By: Representatives Cheokas of the 151st and Stinson of the 150th
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To provide a homestead exemption from Sumter County ad valorem taxes in the amount of
the assessed value of the homestead property determined annually for the special district
based upon the proceeds of a new Local Homestead Option Sales Tax (LHOST) to be
imposed within the special district conterminous with Sumter County; to provide for
definitions; to specify the terms and conditions of the exemption and the procedures relating
thereto; to provide for applicability; to provide for compliance with constitutional
requirements and the provisions of Article 2C of Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A.; to
provide for a referendum, effective dates, automatic repeal, mandatory execution of election,
and judicial remedies regarding failure to comply; to provide for related matters; to repeal
conflicting laws; and for other purposes.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:
SECTION 1.
(a) As used in this Act, the term:
(1) "Ad valorem taxes" means all ad valorem taxes imposed by the governing authority
of the county for all purposes.
(2) "County" means Sumter County and its governing authority.
H. B. 2EX
(3) "Homestead property" shall have the same meaning as provided in Code Section
48-8-109.50 of the O.C.G.A.
(4) "LHOST" means the special sales and use tax established under Article 2C of
Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A.
(5) "Local tax official" means the tax official charged with the duty of receiving
applications for homestead exemptions for the county.
(6) "Special district" means the special district conterminous with the county and
established by Code Section 48-8-109.51 of the O.C.G.A.
(b) Each resident of the special district is granted an exemption from all ad valorem taxes
imposed by the county for all purposes in the amount of the assessed value of such
homestead property as is determined annually based upon the net proceeds of the sales and
use tax collected under Article 2C of Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A. on such person's
homestead property located within the special district determined annually based upon the
net proceeds of the sales and use tax collected within the special district in accordance with
Code Section 48-8-109.57 of the O.C.G.A. for the special district based upon the net
proceeds of the LHOST collected within the special district. The value of such property in
excess of such exempted amount shall remain subject to taxation.
(c) A person shall not receive the homestead exemption granted by subsection (b) of this
section unless such person or person's agent files an application with the local tax official
giving such information relative to receiving such exemption as will enable the local tax
official to make a determination regarding the initial and continuing eligibility of such person
for such exemption; provided, however, that any person who previously applied for another
homestead exemption from ad valorem taxes imposed by the county, was allowed such
homestead exemption for the immediately preceding tax year, and remains eligible for such
homestead exemption for that same homestead property in the current tax year shall be
allowed the exemption granted under subsection (b) of this section for that homestead
H. B. 2EX
without the application otherwise required by this subsection. The local tax official shall
provide application forms for the purposes of this subsection.
(d) The exemption shall be claimed and returned as provided in Code Section 48-5-50.1 of
the O.C.G.A. Once granted to a person, the exemption shall be automatically renewed from
year to year without application so long as the person granted the homestead exemption
under subsection (b) of this section occupies such residence as a homestead and otherwise
remains eligible for such exemption. It shall be the duty of any person granted the
homestead exemption under subsection (b) of this section to notify the local tax official in
the event that such person for any reason becomes ineligible for such exemption.
(e) In accordance with the provisions of subsection (c) of Code Section 48-8-109.52 of the
O.C.G.A., the exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section:
(1) Shall not apply to or affect any ad valorem taxes other than those levied by the
governing authority of the local government to which this Act applies;
(2) Shall only apply to those portions of real property located within the special district;
(3) Shall be in addition to and not in lieu of any other homestead exemption applicable
to the homestead property; and
(4) The exemption granted by subsection (b) of this section shall apply to all taxable
years beginning on January 1 of the year subsequent to the approval of this Act in the
referendum provided for in Section 4 of this Act and ending on December 31, 2039.
(f) In accordance with the provisions of subsection (a) of Code Section 48-8-109.54 of the
O.C.G.A., the LHOST shall be imposed from January 1, 2028, until December 31, 2037.
SECTION 2.
This Act incorporates by reference the terms and conditions specified under Article 2C of
Chapter 8 of Title 48 of the O.C.G.A.
H. B. 2EX
SECTION 3.
In accordance with the requirements of Article VII, Section II, Paragraph II(a)(2) of the
Constitution of the State of Georgia, this Act shall not become law unless it receives the
requisite two-thirds' majority vote in both the Senate and the House of Representatives.
SECTION 4.
(a) The election superintendent of the county shall call and conduct an election as provided
in this section for the purpose of submitting this Act to the electors of the county for approval
or rejection. The election superintendent shall conduct that election on the Tuesday
following the first Monday in November, 2026, and shall issue the call and conduct that
election as provided by general law. The election superintendent shall cause the date and
purpose of the election to be published once a week for two weeks immediately preceding
the date thereof in the official organ of the county. The ballot shall have written or printed
thereon the words:
"( ) YES Shall the Act be approved which provides a homestead exemption from
Sumter County ad valorem taxes for county purposes in an amount of the
( ) NO assessed value of the homestead property as is determined annually using
the proceeds of a new 1 percent Local Homestead Option Sales Tax to be
imposed within the special district of Sumter County for ten years as a result
of such Act?"
(b) All persons desiring to vote for approval of the Act shall vote "Yes," and all persons
desiring to vote for rejection of the Act shall vote "No." If more than one-half of the votes
cast on such question are for approval of the Act, Section 1 of this Act shall become of full
force and effect on January 1, 2027. If the Act is not so approved, or if the election is not
conducted as provided in this section, Section 1 of this Act shall not become effective, and
this Act shall be automatically repealed on the 365th calendar day following the election date
provided for in this section. The expense of such election shall be borne by the county. It
H. B. 2EX
shall be the election superintendent's duty to certify the result thereof to the Secretary of
State.
(c) The provisions of this section shall be mandatory upon the election superintendent and
are not intended as directory. If the election superintendent fails or refuses to comply with
this section, any elector of the county may apply for a writ of mandamus to compel the
election superintendent to perform his or her duties under this section. If the court finds that
the election superintendent has not complied with this section, the court shall fashion
appropriate relief requiring the election superintendent to call and conduct such election on
the date required by this section or on the next date authorized for special elections provided
for in Code Section 21-2-540 of the O.C.G.A.
SECTION 5.
Except as otherwise provided in Section 4 of this Act, this Act shall become effective upon
its approval by the Governor or upon its becoming law without such approval.
SECTION 6.
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.
H. B. 2EX

## Summaries written by Georgia Commons

The following was written by claude-sonnet-5 from the text above and is not part of the bill. Quote the text, not the summary.

House Bill 2 would let Sumter County voters decide whether to create a new homestead property tax exemption funded by a new 1 percent local sales tax, lasting through 2039.

### Plain-language summary

This bill applies only to Sumter County. It sets up a homestead exemption, a break on property taxes for a primary home, that would reduce Sumter County property taxes by an amount tied to money raised from a new Local Homestead Option Sales Tax (LHOST), a special 1 percent sales tax collected in a district covering the whole county.
The exemption amount would be recalculated every year based on how much the sales tax actually brings in. Homeowners already approved for another homestead exemption would not have to reapply. The sales tax would run from January 1, 2028 through December 31, 2037, and the exemption would apply from the year after voters approve it through the end of 2039. Because it changes local taxation, the bill needs a two-thirds vote in the General Assembly and must also be approved by Sumter County voters in a November 2026 referendum before taking effect.

### What it does

- Creates a homestead exemption from Sumter County property taxes equal to the assessed value covered by proceeds of a new 1 percent local sales tax.
- Requires the exemption amount to be recalculated each year based on actual sales tax proceeds collected in the special district.
- Lets homeowners already approved for another county homestead exemption skip reapplying, while new applicants must file with the local tax official.
- Sets the sales tax to run from January 1, 2028 to December 31, 2037, and the exemption to run from approval through December 31, 2039.
- Requires a countywide referendum in November 2026 and a two-thirds vote of the General Assembly before the law can take effect.
- Automatically repeals the law if voters reject it or if the election is not held as required.

### Who it affects

Homeowners in Sumter County who qualify for a homestead exemption, the Sumter County tax official who processes applications, the county election superintendent who must run the November 2026 referendum, and county government, which would collect a new local sales tax in place of some property tax revenue.

### Why it matters

If approved, Sumter County homeowners would see their property tax bills reduced by an amount funded through a new local sales tax rather than through general property tax collections, shifting part of the county's tax burden from property owners to all consumers who pay sales tax in the county.

### Key provisions

- Section 1 defines key terms, grants the exemption tied to LHOST proceeds, and sets application and renewal procedures for homeowners.
- Section 1(e) clarifies the exemption applies only to county-levied taxes, only within the special district, and stacks on top of other homestead exemptions from 2027 through December 31, 2039.
- Section 1(f) sets the LHOST sales tax period from January 1, 2028 through December 31, 2037.
- Section 3 requires a two-thirds majority vote in both the House and Senate for the Act to become law, per the Georgia Constitution.
- Section 4 requires a countywide referendum on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November 2026, with automatic repeal if voters reject it or the election isn't held.
- Section 4(c) makes the election superintendent's duties mandatory and allows a court to compel compliance through a writ of mandamus if the election is not conducted.

## Status

- Status: Introduced (2026-06-17)
- Last action: House Lost Reconsidered Bill/Resolution (2026-06-22)
- Sponsors: Mike Cheokas, Patty Stinson
- Official page: https://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/74756

> The history, votes, and amendments (859 characters) are at https://georgiacommons.org/bills/2026-special/hb2.md?full=1