HB1027: HB1027 Local government; authorize certain long-term contracts for sale of electric power
2025-2026 Regular Session · Comm Sub version · Last action March 31, 2026
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The Senate Committee on Regulated Industries and Utilities offered the following
substitute to HB 1027:
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED
AN ACT
To amend Chapters 1 and 30 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating1
to general provisions applicable to counties only and general p rovisions applicable to2
municipal corporations only, respectively, so as to authorize certain long-term contracts for3
the sale of electric power; to amend Article 3 of Chapter 3 of Title 46 of the Official Code4
of Georgia Annotated, relating to the Municipal Electric Author ity of Georgia, so as to5
provide certain mandatory and optional contract terms and conditions between the authority,6
certain political subdivisions, and large load customers; to provide for a definition; to provide7
for related matters; to repeal conflicting laws; and for other purposes.8
BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF GEORGIA:9
SECTION 1.10
Chapter 1 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated , relating to general11
provisions applicable to counties only, is amended by revising Code Section 36-1-26, relating12
to contracts for utility services and terms and conditions, as follows:13
"36-1-26.14
The governing authority of any county in this state may authorize the execution of one or15
more contracts which specify the rates, fees, or other charges which will be charged and16
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collected by the county for electric, natural gas, or water utility services to be provided by17
the county to one or more of its utility customers. Any such contract shall be subject to the18
following conditions and limitations:19
(1)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, no such contract shall20
be for a term in excess of ten years.21
(B) No such contract for:22
(i) Solar solar utility services; or for wind23
(ii) Wind utility services; or24
(iii) The sale of electric power which is validated by the Ful ton County Superior25
Court as to its reasonableness and enforceability, including sp ecific contract terms26
requiring the costs of any new power generation plant required to service a specific27
customer to be paid by such customer during the term of the customer's initial power28
purchase agreement; provided, further, that any construction costs for a new power29
generation facility, where the output is shared between the spe cific large load30
customer and political subdivisions of this state, be allocated in a manner that ensures31
that such political subdivisions are not responsible for any construction costs in excess32
of their pro rata share of the facility output33
shall be for a term in excess of 20 years;34
( 2 ) A n y s u c h c o n t r a c t w h i c h i s f o r a t e r m i n e x c e s s o f t w o y e ars shall include35
commercially reasonable provisions under which the rates, fees, or other charges shall be36
adjusted with respect to inflationary or deflationary factors affecting the provision of the37
utility service in question; and38
(3) Any such contract shall include commercially reasonable pr ovisions relieving the39
county from its obligations under the contract in the event tha t the county's ability to40
comply with the contract is impaired by war, natural disaster, catastrophe, or any other41
emergency creating conditions under which the county's complian ce with the contract42
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would become impossible or create a substantial financial burden upon the county or its43
taxpayers."44
SECTION 2.45
Chapter 30 of Title 36 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotate d, relating to general46
provisions applicable to municipal corporations only, is amended in Code Section 36-30-3,47
relating to ordinances of a council not to bind succeeding coun cils and exceptions, by48
revising subsection (d) as follows:49
"(d) The governing authority of any municipal corporation political subdivision in this50
state may authorize the execution of one or more contracts whic h specify the rates, fees,51
or other charges which will be charged and collected by the municipal corporation political52
subdivision for electric, natural gas, or water utility services to be pro vided by the53
municipal corporation political subdivision to one or more of its utility customers. Nothing54
in this subsection, however, shall be construed to grant to any municipal politicial55
subdivision's governing authority the right or power to specify the rates, fees, or charges56
to be collected for electric, natural gas, or water utility ser vices provided by a local57
authority, as defined in subsection (a) of Code Section 36-80-17, where the right or power58
to specify such rates, fees, or charges is otherwise vested by local constitutional59
amendment, general statute, or local law in the governing body of such local authority. 60
Any such contract shall be subject to the following conditions and limitations:61
(1)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B) of this paragraph, no such contract shall62
be for a term in excess of ten years.63
(B) No such contract for:64
(i) Solar solar utility services; or for wind65
(ii) Wind utility services; or66
(iii) The sale of electric power which is validated by the Ful ton County Superior67
Court as to its reasonableness and enforceability, including sp ecific contract terms68
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requiring the costs of any new power generation plant required to serve a specific69
customer to be paid by such customer during the term of the customer's initial power70
purchase agreement; provided, further, that any construction costs for a new power71
generation facility, where the output is shared between the spe cific large load72
customer and political subdivisions of this state, be allocated in a manner that ensures73
that such political subdivisions are not responsible for any construction costs in excess74
of their pro rata share of the facility output75
shall be for a term in excess of 20 years;76
( 2 ) A n y s u c h c o n t r a c t w h i c h i s f o r a t e r m i n e x c e s s o f t w o y e ars shall include77
commercially reasonable provisions under which the rates, fees, or other charges shall be78
adjusted with respect to inflationary or deflationary factors affecting the provision of the79
utility service in question; and80
(3) Any such contract shall include commercially reasonable pr ovisions relieving the81
municipal corporation political subdivision from its obligations under the contract in the82
event that the municipal corporation's political subdivision's ability to comply with the83
contract is impaired by war, natural disaster, catastrophe, or any other emergency creating84
conditions under which the municipal corporation's compliance with the contract would85
become impossible or create a substantial financial burden upon the municipal86
corporation or its taxpayers."87
SECTION 3.88
Article 3 of Chapter 3 of Title 46 of the Official Code of Georgia Annotated, relating to the89
Municipal Electric Authority of Georgia, is amended in Code Section 46-3-126, relating to90
powers of the authority generally, by adding a new paragraph to read as follows:91
"(7.1)(A) As used in this paragraph, the term 'large load custo mer' means customers92
with an expected total peak demand of 100 megawatts or greater at one or more93
premises located on one tract or contiguous tracts of land.94
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(B) Each contract between the authority or those political sub divisions which have95
contracted with the authority for the purchase of electric power or energy and a large96
load customer for the provision of electric service, entered into on or after the effective97
date of this Act, shall include terms and conditions designed to protect residential and98
retail electricity customers from costs associated with serving n e w l a r g e l o a d99
customers, including, but not limited to, the following:100
(i) Minimum billing requirements designed to recover incremental costs associated101
with serving or preparing to serve a large load customer;102
(ii) A contract term that may exceed the length of the applicable service tariff;103
(iii) Performance and credit provisions designed to protect re tail customers in the104
event of contract default; and105
(iv) Termination provisions designed to protect retail custome rs in the event of106
termination of the contract for electric service.107
(C) The authority and those political subdivisions which have contracted with the108
authority for the purchase of electric power or energy shall be authorized to enter into109
contracts with a large load customer whereby such large load customer agrees to pay,110
during the initial term of such contract, all costs associated with creating or establishing111
more electric generating capacity for such customer."112
SECTION 4.113
All laws and parts of laws in conflict with this Act are repealed.114
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