Georgia Commons

House · Passed · 2025-2026 Regular Session

HB1193: HB1193 Georgia Early Literacy Act of 2026; enact

Last action May 5, 2026 · Effective Date 2026-05-05

House Bill 1193 overhauls Georgia's early literacy laws by funding school based literacy coaches for grades K-3, creating new state literacy leadership positions, and changing when children can be held back or moved ahead in early grades.

In plain language

Georgia schools currently follow the Georgia Early Literacy and Dyslexia Act, but the state has not funded dedicated literacy coaches in every elementary school or coordinated literacy efforts through a single state office. This bill, called the Georgia Early Literacy Act of 2026, creates state funding for a school based literacy coach in every public school with kindergarten through third grade students, and for regional literacy coaches at regional educational service agencies (RESAs). It creates a literacy coaching endorsement through the Professional Standards Commission, a Georgia Literacy Coordinating Committee inside the Office of Student Achievement, a State Literacy Director, a Georgia Literacy Coach Coordinator, and a standing Georgia Literacy Task Force to recommend approved reading screeners and instructional materials. The bill also requires local school systems to adopt unified literacy plans by January 1, 2027, revises rules for assessing first graders' reading readiness, changes grade retention and promotion rules starting in the 2027-2028 school year, and abolishes the existing Georgia Council on Literacy by December 31, 2026. It takes effect immediately once the Governor signs it or it becomes law without his signature.

Status timeline

  1. 2026-05-05Effective Date 2026-05-05
  2. 2026-05-05Act 391
  3. 2026-05-05House Date Signed by Governor (House)
  4. 2026-04-10House Sent to Governor (House)
  5. 2026-03-31House Agreed Senate Amend or Sub (House)
  6. 2026-03-31Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute (Senate)
  7. 2026-03-31Senate Third Read (Senate)
  8. 2026-03-25Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
Show full history (17 actions)
  1. 2026-03-25Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (Senate)
  2. 2026-03-19Senate Withdrawn & Recommitted (Senate)
  3. 2026-02-25Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
  4. 2026-02-24House Passed/Adopted By Substitute (House)
  5. 2026-02-24House Third Readers (House)
  6. 2026-02-12House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
  7. 2026-02-06House Second Readers (House)
  8. 2026-02-05House First Readers (House)
  9. 2026-02-04House Hopper (House)

Sponsors

  • Chris Erwin (R, HD-032)Primary sponsor
  • Jon Burns (R, HD-159)
  • James Hatchett (R, HD-155)
  • Matt Dubnik (R, HD-029)
  • Jan Jones (R, HD-047)
  • Gerald Greene (R, HD-154)
  • Blake Tillery (R, SD-019)

Votes

  1. PassedHouse voteFebruary 24, 2026

    170 yea, 2 nay (1 not voting, 4 absent)

    Passage: House Vote #542

  2. PassedSenate voteMarch 31, 2026

    49 yea, 0 nay (1 not voting, 4 absent)

    Passage By Substitute: Senate Vote #879

  3. PassedHouse voteMarch 31, 2026

    168 yea, 0 nay (1 not voting, 7 absent)

    Agree To Senate Substitute: House Vote #818

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