--- title: O.C.G.A. § 1-3-8. Binding effect of legislation upon state. collection: code id: 1-3-8 cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 1-3-8 (2025) canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/1-3-8 md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/1-3-8.md text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/1-3-8/text source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t1-t2-t3-(v3)-2019-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=6ea3b7a1_0#page=134 date: 2025 status: active corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68 license: CC0-1.0 publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice. up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/1-3.md previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/1-3-7.md next: https://georgiacommons.org/code/1-3-9.md index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md version: the only printed version in_force: true current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly heading_path: GENERAL PROVISIONS / LAWS AND STATUTES --- # O.C.G.A. § 1-3-8. Binding effect of legislation upon state. The state is not bound by the passage of a law unless it is named therein or unless the words of the law are so plain, clear, and unmistakable as to leave no doubt as to the intention of the General Assembly. ## History Civil Code 1895, § 3; Civil Code 1910, § 3; Code 1933, § 102-109. ## History of Code Section. The language of this Code section is derived in part from the decision in Lingo v. Harris, 73 Ga. 28 (1884), and Mayor of Brunswick v. King, 91 Ga. 524, 17 S.E. 940 (1892).