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Official Code of Georgia Annotated

Title 11. COMMERCIAL CODE · Chapter 2. · Article 2. SALES · Part 3. GENERAL OBLIGATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF CONTRACT

11-2-318. Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.

Active

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

  1. A seller’s warranty whether express or implied extends to any natural person who is in the family or household of his buyer or who is a guest in his home if it is reasonable to expect that such person may use, consume, or be affected by the goods and who is injured in person by breach of the warranty. A seller may not exclude or limit the operation of this Code section.

The notes below are printed with the section but are not enacted law (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). They are shown apart from the text.

History

Code 1933, § 109A-2-318, enacted by Ga. L. 1962, p. 156, § 1.

Cross references

Necessity of privity to support tort action generally, and as to liability of manufacturer of personal property sold as new property directly or through a dealer or other person, § 51-1-11. Civil action for knowing or negligent selling of unwholesome provisions to another person by use of which damage results to purchaser or the purchaser’s family, § 51-1-23 et seq.

Law reviews

For comment on U.C.C.’s restrictive effect on consumers’ right of action against manufacturers absent privity, see 1 Ga. St. B.J. 129 (1964). For comment on Putnam v. Erie City Mfg. Co., 338 F.2d 911 (5th Cir. 1964), as to privity requirement in implied warranty actions, see 17 Mercer L. Rev. 318 (1965). For article, “Georgia’s New Statutory Liability for Manufacturers: An Inadequate Legislative Responses,” see 2 Ga. L. Rev. 538 (1968). For article discussing interpretation of warranties under the Uniform Commercial Code, see 4 Ga. L. Rev. 469 (1970). For note, “Allowance of Punitive Damages in Products Liability Claims,” see 6 Ga. L. Rev. 613 (1972). For note, “Buyer’s Right to Revoke Acceptance Against the Automobile Manufacturer for Breach of its Continuing Warranty of Repair or Replacement,” see 7 Ga. L. Rev. 711 (1973). For article, “Products Liability Law in Georgia: Is Change Coming?,” see 10 Ga. St. B.J. 353 (1974). For article explaining the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Act, proposed in Georgia in 1973, see 10 Ga. St. B. J. 409 (1974). For article discussing modification of consumer warranty provisions of the U.C.C. by the Magnuson-Moss Act (15 U.S.C. §§ 2301-2312) with special emphasis on attempted disclaimers, see 27 Mercer L. Rev. 1111 (1976). For article discussing strict liability for defective products in Georgia, see 13 Ga. St. B.J. 142 (1977). For article surveying developments in the Georgia torts law from mid-1980 through mid-1981, see 33 Mercer L. Rev. 247 (1981). For note, “Enforcing Manufacturers’ Warranty Exclusions Against Non-Privity Commercial Purchasers: The Need for Uniform Guidelines,” see 20 Ga. L. Rev. 461 (1986). For article, “Products Liability Law in Georgia Including Recent Developments,” see 43 Mercer L. Rev. 27 (1991). For annual survey on construction law, see 71 Mercer L. Rev. 57 (2019).

Read the official page (the state's PDF, opened at the page this text was read from).

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Text read from t11-(v9)-2022-pdf.pdf, Volume V9, 2022 edition, page 154; merge action: annotated; file SHA-256 ad397fccbf21.

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O.C.G.A. § 11-2-318. Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied. | Georgia Commons