Title 11. COMMERCIAL CODE · Chapter 4A. · Article 4A. FUNDS TRANSFERS · Part 2. ISSUE AND ACCEPTANCE OF PAYMENT ORDER
11-4A-208. Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary’s bank.
Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
- (a)
This subsection applies to a payment order identifying an intermediary bank or the beneficiary’s bank only by an identifying number.#
- (1)
The receiving bank may rely on the number as the proper identification of the intermediary or beneficiary’s bank and need not determine whether the number identifies a bank.#
- (2)
The sender is obliged to compensate the receiving bank for any loss and expenses incurred by the receiving bank as a result of its reliance on the number in executing or attempting to execute the order.#
- (b)
This subsection applies to a payment order identifying an intermediary bank or the beneficiary’s bank both by name and an identifying number if the name and number identify different persons.#
- (1)
If the sender is a bank, the receiving bank may rely on the number as the proper identification of the intermediary or beneficiary’s bank if the receiving bank, when it executes the sender’s order, does not know that the name and number identify different persons. The receiving bank need not determine whether the name and number refer to the same person or whether the number refers to a bank. The sender is obliged to compensate the receiving bank for any loss and expenses incurred by the receiving bank as a result of its reliance on the number in executing or attempting to execute the order.#
- (2)
If the sender is not a bank and the receiving bank proves that the sender, before the payment order was accepted, had notice that the receiving bank might rely on the number as the proper identification of the intermediary or beneficiary’s bank even if it identifies a person different from the bank identified by name, the rights and obligations of the sender and the receiving bank are governed by subsection (b)(1), as though the sender were a bank. Proof of notice may be made by any admissible evidence. The receiving bank satisfies the burden of proof if it proves that the sender, before the payment order was accepted, signed a record stating the information to which the notice relates.#
- (3)
Regardless of whether the sender is a bank, the receiving bank may rely on the name as the proper identification of the intermediary or beneficiary’s bank if the receiving bank, at the time it executes the sender’s order, does not know that the name and number identify different persons. The receiving bank need not determine whether the name and number refer to the same person.#
- (4)
If the receiving bank knows that the name and number identify different persons, reliance on either the name or the number in executing the sender’s payment order is a breach of the obligation stated in Code Section 11-4A-302(a)(1).#
History
Code 1981, § 11-4A-208, enacted by Ga. L. 1992, p. 2685, § 4; Ga. L. 2024, p. 817, § 6-2/HB 1240, effective July 1, 2024.
Amendments
The 2024 amendment, effective July 1, 2024, substituted “record” for writing” in the last sentence of paragraph (b)(2).
Editor's notes
Ga. L. 2024, p. 817, § 1-1/HB 1240, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “This Act shall be known and may be cited as the ‘Uniform Commercial Code Modernization Act of 2024.’” Ga. L. 2024, p. 817, § 1-2/HB 1240, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “Nothing in this Act shall be construed to support, endorse, create, or implement a national digital currency.”
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Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
Text read from t11-(v9)-pdf.pdf, Volume V9, 2022 edition, 2025 supplement, pages 50 to 51; merge action: replaced; file SHA-256 df9393c4ba3b.
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