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Official Code of Georgia Annotated

Title 11. COMMERCIAL CODE · Chapter 8. · Article 8. INVESTMENT SECURITIES · Part 2. ISSUE AND ISSUER

11-8-201. Issuer.

Active

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

  1. (a)

    With respect to an obligation on or a defense to a security, an “issuer” includes a person that:#

    1. (1)

      Places or authorizes the placing of its name on a security certificate, other than as authenticating trustee, registrar, transfer agent, or the like, to evidence a share, participation, or other interest in its property or in an enterprise, or to evidence its duty to perform an obligation represented by the certificate;#

    2. (2)

      Creates a share, participation, or other interest in its property or in an enterprise, or undertakes an obligation, that is an uncertificated security;#

    3. (3)

      Directly or indirectly creates a fractional interest in its rights or property, if the fractional interest is represented by a security certificate; or#

    4. (4)

      Becomes responsible for, or in place of, another person described as an issuer in this section.#

  2. (b)

    With respect to an obligation on or defense to a security, a guarantor is an issuer to the extent of its guaranty, whether or not its obligation is noted on a security certificate.#

  3. (c)

    With respect to a registration of a transfer, issuer means a person on whose behalf transfer books are maintained.#

The notes below are printed with the section but are not enacted law (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). They are shown apart from the text.

History

Code 1981, § 11-8-201, enacted by Ga. L. 1998, p. 1323, § 1.

Read the official page (the state's PDF, opened at the page this text was read from).

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Text read from t11-(v9)-2022-pdf.pdf, Volume V9, 2022 edition, page 672; merge action: carried; file SHA-256 ad397fccbf21.