---
title: O.C.G.A. § 14-11-1102. Execution by judicial act.
collection: code
id: 14-11-1102
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 14-11-1102 (2025)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-11-1102
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-11-1102.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-11-1102/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t14-(v12)-2017-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=507372ea_0#page=1200
date: 2025
status: active
corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68
license: CC0-1.0
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-11.md
previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-11-1101.md
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index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md
version: the only printed version
in_force: true
current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly
heading_path: CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ASSOCIATIONS / LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANIES / MISCELLANEOUS
---

# O.C.G.A. § 14-11-1102. Execution by judicial act.

(a) If each person required by Code Section 14-11-205 to execute any document fails or refuses to do so, any other person who is adversely affected by the failure or refusal may petition the superior court of the county where the registered office of the limited liability company is located to direct the execution of the document. If the court finds that it is proper for the document to be executed and that every person so designated has failed or refused to execute the document, it shall order the Secretary of State to file the document in appropriate form notwithstanding the lack of required execution.

(b) The court shall assess the costs and expenses of such proceeding against the limited liability company, except that all or any part of such costs and expenses may be apportioned and assessed, as the court may determine, against any or all of the persons required by Code Section 14-2-205 to execute a document who failed or refused to do so if the court finds that such failure or refusal was arbitrary, vexatious, or otherwise not in good faith.

## History

Code 1981, § 14-11-1102, enacted by Ga. L. 1993, p. 123, § 1.