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Official Code of Georgia Annotated

Title 14. CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ASSOCIATIONS · Chapter 3. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS · Article 7A. DERIVATIVE PROCEEDINGS

14-3-741. Standing.

Active

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

  1. (a)

    A derivative proceeding may be brought by:#

    1. (1)

      Any director;#

    2. (2)

      Any member or members having 5 percent or more of the voting power; or#

    3. (3)

      Fifty or more members, regardless of voting power.#

  2. (b)

    A member may not commence or maintain a derivative proceeding unless the member:#

    1. (1)

      Was a member of the corporation at the time of the act or omission complained of or became a member through transfer by operation of law from one who was a member at that time; and#

    2. (2)

      Fairly and adequately represents the interests of the corporation in enforcing the right of the corporation.#

The notes below are printed with the section but are not enacted law (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). They are shown apart from the text.

History

Code 1981, § 14-3-741, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 465, § 1; Ga. L. 2023, p. 419, § 1-1/SB 148, effective July 1, 2023; Ga. L. 2024, p. 1052, § 6(3)/SB 448, effective July 1, 2024.

Amendments

The 2023 amendment, effective July 1, 2023, rewrote this Code section, which previously read: “A derivative proceeding may be brought either by any director or by any member or members having 5 percent or more of the voting power or by 50 members, whichever is less. A director or members may not commence or maintain a derivative proceeding unless the director or members: “(1) Was a director or were members of the corporation at the time of the act or omission complained of (or became a member through transfer by operation of law from one who was a member at that time); or is a director or are members at the time the proceeding is commenced; and “(2) Fairly and adequately represents the interests of the corporation in enforcing the right of the corporation.” The 2024 amendment, effective July 1, 2024, part of an Act to revise, modernize, and correct the Code, deleted “or” from the end of paragraph (a)(1).

Law reviews

For article with annual survey on business associations, see 73 Mercer L. Rev. 29 (2021).

Read the official page (the state's PDF, opened at the page this text was read from).

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Text read from t14-(v12)-pdf.pdf, Volume V12, 2017 edition, 2025 supplement, pages 100 to 101; merge action: replaced; file SHA-256 b004123363dc.

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O.C.G.A. § 14-3-741. Standing. | Georgia Commons