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Official Code of Georgia Annotated

Title 14. CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ASSOCIATIONS · Chapter 3. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS · Article 8. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS · Part 5. INDEMNIFICATION

14-3-851. Authority to indemnify director involved in legal proceeding.

Active

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

  1. (a)

    Except as otherwise provided in this Code section, a corporation may indemnify an individual who is a party to a proceeding because the individual is or was a director against liability incurred in the proceeding if:#

    1. (1)

      He or she conducted himself or herself in good faith; and#

    2. (2)

      He or she reasonably believed:#

      1. (A)

        In the case of conduct in his or her official capacity, that his or her conduct was in the best interests of the corporation;#

      2. (B)

        In all other cases, that his or her conduct was at least not opposed to the best interests of the corporation; and#

      3. (C)

        In the case of any criminal proceeding, that he or she had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful.#

  2. (b)

    A director’s conduct with respect to an employee benefit plan for a purpose the director believed in good faith to be in the interests of the participants in and beneficiaries of the plan is conduct that satisfies the requirements of subsection (a) of this Code section.#

  3. (c)

    The termination of a proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, or conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent is not, of itself, determinative that the director did not meet the standard of conduct described in this Code section.#

  4. (d)

    A corporation may not indemnify a director under this Code section:#

    1. (1)

      In connection with a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation, except for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding if it is determined that the director has met the relevant standard of conduct under this Code section; or#

    2. (2)

      In connection with any other proceeding with respect to conduct for which the director was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by the director, whether or not involving action in the director’s official capacity.#

The notes below are printed with the section but are not enacted law (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). They are shown apart from the text.

History

Code 1981, § 14-3-851, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 465, § 1; Ga. L. 1997, p. 1165, § 14; Ga. L. 2023, p. 419, § 1-1/SB 148, effective July 1, 2023.

Amendments

The 2023 amendment, effective July 1, 2023, inserted “that” in subparagraph (a)(2)(C).

Read the official page (the state's PDF, opened at the page this text was read from).

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Text read from t14-(v12)-pdf.pdf, Volume V12, 2017 edition, 2025 supplement, pages 129 to 130; merge action: replaced; file SHA-256 b004123363dc.