Official Code of Georgia Annotated
Title 14. CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ASSOCIATIONS · Chapter 3. NONPROFIT CORPORATIONS · Article 8. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS · Part 5. INDEMNIFICATION
14-3-854. Court ordered indemnification and payment of expenses.
Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
- (a)
A director who is a party to a proceeding because he or she is a director may apply for indemnification or advances of expenses to the court conducting the proceeding or to another court of competent jurisdiction. After receipt of an application, after giving any notice it considers necessary, the court shall:#
- (1)
Order indemnification or advance for expenses if it determines that the director is entitled to indemnification under this part; or#
- (2)
Order indemnification or advance for expenses if it determines, in view of all the relevant circumstances, that it is fair and reasonable:#
- (A)
To indemnify the director; or#
- (B)
To advance expenses to the director,#
even if he or she has not met the relevant standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of Code Section 14-3-851, failed to comply with Code Section 14-3-853, or was adjudged liable in a proceeding referred to in paragraph (1) or (2) of subsection (d) of Code Section 14-3-851, but if he or she was adjudged so liable his or her indemnification shall be limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding.
- (b)
If the court determines that the director is entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this Code section, it shall also order the corporation to pay the director’s reasonable expenses to obtain court ordered indemnification or advance for expenses. If the court determines that the director is entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section, it may also order the corporation to pay the director’s reasonable expenses to obtain court ordered indemnification or advance for expenses.#
- (c)
The court may summarily determine, without a jury, a corporation’s obligation to indemnify or advance expenses.#
History
Code 1981, § 14-3-854, enacted by Ga. L. 1991, p. 465, § 1; Ga. L. 1994, p. 97, § 14; Ga. L. 1997, p. 1165, § 14; Ga. L. 2023, p. 419, § 1-1/SB 148, effective July 1, 2023.
Amendments
The 2023 amendment, effective July 1, 2023, rewrote subsection (b), which read: “If the court determines that the director is entitled to indemnification or advance for expenses under this part, it may also order the corporation to pay the director’s reasonable expenses to obtain court ordered indemnification or advance for expenses.”; and added subsection (c).
Read the official page (the state's PDF, opened at the page this text was read from).
Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
Text read from t14-(v12)-pdf.pdf, Volume V12, 2017 edition, 2025 supplement, pages 131 to 132; merge action: replaced; file SHA-256 b004123363dc.