--- title: O.C.G.A. § 14-5-4. Corporate existence not subject to collateral attack by person dealing with corporation. collection: code id: 14-5-4 cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 14-5-4 (2025) canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-5-4 md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-5-4.md text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-5-4/text source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t14-(v12)-2017-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=507372ea_0#page=821 date: 2025 status: active corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68 license: CC0-1.0 publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice. up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-5.md previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-5-3.md next: https://georgiacommons.org/code/14-5-5.md index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md version: the only printed version in_force: true current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly heading_path: CORPORATIONS, PARTNERSHIPS, AND ASSOCIATIONS / MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS RELATING TO CORPORATIONS / GENERAL PROVISIONS --- # O.C.G.A. § 14-5-4. Corporate existence not subject to collateral attack by person dealing with corporation. The existence of a corporation claiming a charter under color of law cannot be collaterally attacked by persons who have dealt with it as a corporation. Such persons are estopped from denying its corporate existence. ## History Civil Code 1895, § 1862; Civil Code 1910, § 2226; Code 1933, § 22-714; Code 1933, § 22-5103, enacted by Ga. L. 1968, p. 565, § 1. ## Law Reviews For survey article on business associations, see 34 Mercer L. Rev. 13 (1982). ## History of Code Section. The language of this Code section is derived in part from the decisions in Killet v. State, 32 Ga. 292 (1861); Imboden v. Etowah & Battle Branch Mining Co., 70 Ga. 86 (1883); and Rogers v. Toccoa Power Co., 161 Ga. 524, 131 S.E. 517 (1926).