--- title: O.C.G.A. § 16-11-160. Use of machine guns, sawed-off rifles, sawed-off shotguns, or firearms with silencers during commission of certain offenses; enhanced criminal penalties. collection: code id: 16-11-160 cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 16-11-160 (2025) canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/16-11-160 md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/16-11-160.md text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/16-11-160/text source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t16-ch7-11-(v14a)-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=f5e4f5fa_0#page=161 date: 2025 status: active corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68 license: CC0-1.0 publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice. up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/16-11.md previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/16-11-152.md next: https://georgiacommons.org/code/16-11-161.md index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md version: the only printed version in_force: true current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly heading_path: CRIMES AND OFFENSES / OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY / DANGEROUS INSTRUMENTALITIES AND PRACTICES / ENHANCED CRIMINAL PENALTIES --- # O.C.G.A. § 16-11-160. Use of machine guns, sawed-off rifles, sawed-off shotguns, or firearms with silencers during commission of certain offenses; enhanced criminal penalties. (a)(1) It shall be unlawful for any person to possess or to use a machine gun, sawed-off rifle, sawed-off shotgun, or firearm equipped with a silencer, as those terms are defined in Code Section 16-11-121, during the commission or the attempted commission of any of the following offenses: (A) Aggravated assault as defined in Code Section 16-5-21; (B) Aggravated battery as defined in Code Section 16-5-24; (C) Robbery as defined in Code Section 16-8-40; (D) Armed robbery as defined in Code Section 16-8-41; (D.1) Home invasion in any degree as defined in Code Section 16-7-5; (E) Murder or felony murder as defined in Code Section 16-5-1; (F) Voluntary manslaughter as defined in Code Section 16-5-2; (G) Involuntary manslaughter as defined in Code Section 16-5-3; (H) Sale, possession for sale, transportation, manufacture, offer for sale, or offer to manufacture controlled substances in violation of any provision of Article 2 of Chapter 13 of this title, the “Georgia Controlled Substances Act”; (I) Terroristic threats or acts as defined in Code Section 16-11-37; (J) Arson as defined in Code Section 16-7-60, 16-7-61, or 16-7-62 or arson of lands as defined in Code Section 16-7-63; (K) Influencing witnesses as defined in Code Section 16-10-93; and (L) Participation in criminal gang activity as defined in Code Section 16-15-4. (2)(A) As used in this paragraph, the term “bulletproof vest” means a bullet-resistant soft body armor providing, as a minimum standard, the level of protection known as “threat level I,” which means at least seven layers of bullet-resistant material providing protection from at least three shots of 158-grain lead ammunition fired from a .38 caliber handgun at a velocity of 850 feet per second. (B) It shall be unlawful for any person to wear a bulletproof vest during the commission or the attempted commission of any of the following offenses: (i) Any crime against or involving the person of another in violation of any of the provisions of this title for which a sentence of life imprisonment may be imposed; (ii) Any felony involving the manufacture, delivery, distribution, administering, or selling of controlled substances or marijuana as provided in Code Section 16-13-30; or (iii) Trafficking of substances in violation of Code Section 16-13-31. (b) Any person who violates paragraph (1) of subsection (a) of this Code section shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by confinement for a period of ten years, such sentence to run consecutively to any other sentence which the person has received. Any person who violates paragraph (2) of subsection (a) of this Code section shall be guilty of a felony, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by confinement for a period of one to five years, such sentence to run consecutively to any other sentence which the person has received. (c) Upon the second or subsequent conviction of a person under this Code section, the person shall be punished by life imprisonment. Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, the sentence of any person which is imposed for violating this Code section a second or subsequent time shall not be suspended by a court or a probationary sentence imposed in lieu thereof. (d) The punishment prescribed for the violation of subsections (a) and (c) of this Code section shall not be probated or suspended as is provided by Code Section 17-10-7. (e) Any crime committed in violation of this Code section shall be considered a separate offense. ## History Code 1981, § 16-11-160, enacted by Ga. L. 1996, p. 354, § 1; Ga. L. 2003, p. 256, § 1; Ga. L. 2008, p. 444, § 4/SB 400; Ga. L. 2014, p. 426, § 6/HB 770; Ga. L. 2015, p. 5, § 16/HB 90; Ga. L. 2025, p. 460, § 2-4/SB 79, effective July 1, 2025. ## Editor's Notes Ga. L. 2025, p. 460, § 1-1/SB 79, not codified by the General Assembly, provides: “This Act shall be known and may be cited as the ‘Fentanyl Eradication and Removal Act.’” Ga. L. 2025, p. 460, § 3-1/SB 79, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that the 2025 amendment shall be applicable to all offenses committed on or after July 1, 2025. ## Amendments The 2025 amendment, effective July 1, 2025, substituted “Trafficking of substances in violation of” for “Trafficking of cocaine, illegal drugs, marijuana, or methamphetamine as provided in” in division (a)(2)(B)(iii). See Editor’s notes for applicability.