Georgia Commons

Official Code of Georgia Annotated

Title 16. CRIMES AND OFFENSES · Chapter 12. OFFENSES AGAINST PUBLIC HEALTH AND MORALS · Article 5. ABORTION

16-12-144. Partial-birth abortions.

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Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

  1. (a)

    As used in this Code section, the term:#

    1. (1)

      “Fetus” means the biological offspring of human parents.#

    2. (2)

      “Partial-birth abortion” means an abortion in which the person performing the abortion partially vaginally delivers a living human fetus before ending the life of the fetus and completing the delivery.#

  2. (b)

    Any person who knowingly performs a partial-birth abortion and thereby ends the life of a human fetus shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine not to exceed $5,000.00, imprisonment for not more than five years, or both. This prohibition shall not apply to a partial-birth abortion that is necessary to save the life of the mother because her life is endangered by a physical disorder, physical illness, or physical injury, including a life-endangering condition caused by or arising from the pregnancy itself, provided that no other medical procedure will suffice to save the mother’s life.#

  3. (c)
    1. (1)

      The father of the fetus, and the maternal grandparents of the fetus if the mother has not attained the age of 18 years of age at the time of the abortion, may obtain appropriate relief in a civil action, unless the pregnancy resulted from the plaintiff’s criminal conduct or the plaintiff consented to the abortion.#

    2. (2)

      Such relief shall include:#

      1. (A)

        Money damages for all injuries, psychological and physical, occasioned by the violation of this Code section; and#

      2. (B)

        Statutory damages equal to three times the cost of the partial-birth abortion.#

  4. (d)

    A woman upon whom a partial-birth abortion is performed may not be prosecuted under this Code section for violating this Code section or any provision thereof, or for conspiracy or for an attempt to violate this Code section or any provision thereof.#

The notes below are printed with the section but are not enacted law (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). They are shown apart from the text.

History

Code 1981, § 16-12-144, enacted by Ga. L. 1997, p. 142, § 2.

Cross references

Provision that enumeration of rights shall not exclude other inherent rights, U.S. Const., amend. 9, Ga. Const. 1983, Art. I, Sec. I, Para. XXIX.

Law reviews

For article commenting on the enactment of this Code section, see 14 Georgia St. U.L. Rev. 250 (1997). For annual survey on healthcare law, see 70 Mercer L. Rev. 1053 (2019).

Read the official page (the state's PDF, opened at the page this text was read from).

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Text read from t16-ch12-17-(v14b)-2024-pdf.pdf, Volume V14B, 2024 edition, pages 173 to 174; merge action: carried; file SHA-256 36dbab616896.

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