Title 17. CRIMINAL PROCEDURE · Chapter 7. PRETRIAL PROCEEDINGS · Article 6. DEMURRERS, MOTIONS, AND SPECIAL PLEAS AND EXCEPTIONS · Part 2. INSANITY AND MENTAL INCOMPETENCY
17-7-129. Mental capacity to stand trial; release of competency evaluation.
Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
- (a)
When information becomes known to the court sufficient to raise a bona fide doubt regarding the accused’s mental competency to stand trial, the court has a duty, sua sponte, to inquire into the accused’s mental competency to stand trial; provided, however, that if such information is made known to the court by the accused or the attorney for the accused, a hearing as provided for in paragraph (1) of subsection (b) of Code Section 17-7-130 shall be required. The court may order the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities to conduct an evaluation of the accused’s competency. The court’s order shall set forth those facts which give rise to its bona fide doubt as to the accused’s mental competency to stand trial. The evaluation of the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities shall be submitted to the court, and the court shall submit such evaluation to the attorney for the accused or, if pro se, to the accused, but otherwise, the report shall remain under seal.#
- (b)
If the accused serves notice of a special plea of mental incompetency to stand trial and the court orders a competency evaluation, the court shall release the competency evaluation to the attorney for the accused or, if pro se, to the accused, and to the prosecuting attorney; provided, however, that such evaluation shall not be released to any other person absent a court order.#
- (c)
If the court determines that it is necessary to have a trial on the issue of competency, the court shall follow the procedures set forth in Code Section 17-7-130.#
History
Code 1981, § 17-7-129, enacted by Ga. L. 2011, p. 372, § 1/HB 421; Ga. L. 2025, p. 727, § 1/SB 132, effective July 1, 2025.
Amendments
The 2025 amendment, effective July 1, 2025, in subsection (a), added the proviso following “stand trial” at the end of the first sentence and deleted the former third sentence; rewrote subsection (b); and added subsection (c). See Editor’s notes for applicability.
Editor's notes
Ga. L. 2025, p. 727, § 4/SB 132, not codified by the General Assembly, provides, in part, that this Act shall apply to any motions made or hearings or trials commenced on or after July 1, 2025.
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Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.
Text read from t17-(v15)-pdf.pdf, Volume V15, 2020 edition, 2025 supplement, pages 79 to 80; merge action: replaced; file SHA-256 9ed85bfde942.
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