Georgia Commons

Official Code of Georgia Annotated

Title 18. DEBTOR AND CREDITOR · Chapter 4. GARNISHMENT PROCEEDINGS · Article 2. CONTINUING GARNISHMENT PROCEEDINGS

18-4-42. Filing and contents of summons of continuing garnishment; filing of subsequent answers.

Active

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

  1. (a)

    As used in this Code section, the term “previous garnishee answer date” means the date upon which the immediately preceding garnishee answer was filed.#

  2. (b)

    If the garnishee owes the defendant any sum for wages earned as the garnishee’s employee or any sum for goods or services periodically provided to the garnishee, the garnishee answer shall state specifically when the sum was earned by the defendant, whether the sum was earned on a daily, weekly, or monthly basis, any rate of pay and hours worked, and the basis for computation of earnings.#

  3. (c)

    The summons of continuing garnishment shall be directed to the garnishee, commanding and obligating the garnishee:#

    1. (1)

      To file a first garnishee answer with the court issuing such summons not sooner than 30 days and not later than 45 days after service of the summons of continuing garnishment, for the period of time from the date of service through and including the day of the first garnishee answer;#

    2. (2)

      To file subsequent garnishee answers with such court for the remaining period covered by the summons of continuing garnishment; and#

    3. (3)

      To send any money subject to continuing garnishment concurrently with each garnishee answer.#

  4. (d)

    Subsequent garnishee answers shall be filed not later than 45 days after the previous garnishee answer date stating what money of the defendant is subject to continuing garnishment from the previous garnishee answer date through and including the date on which the next garnishee answer is filed.#

  5. (e)

    The summons of continuing garnishment shall state that if the garnishee fails to file a garnishee’s answer to such summons in a timely manner, a judgment by default shall be entered against the garnishee for the amount remaining due on a judgment as shown in the plaintiff’s affidavit of continuing garnishment.#

  6. (f)
    1. (1)

      If the employment relationship or obligation for periodic payment between the garnishee and the defendant does not exist at the time of service of the summons of continuing garnishment, the garnishee shall state in the garnishee answer that such relationship does not exist and may immediately file the garnishee’s answer; provided, however, that such garnishee’s answer shall be filed not later than 45 days after service of the summons of continuing garnishment.#

    2. (2)

      If the employment relationship or obligation for periodic payment between the garnishee and the defendant terminates on or after service of the summons of continuing garnishment, the garnishee shall state in the garnishee answer that such relationship has been terminated, giving the date of termination, and may immediately file the garnishee’s answer; provided, however, that such garnishee’s answer shall be filed not later than 45 days after service of the summons of continuing garnishment or 45 days after the previous garnishee answer date, whichever is later.#

    3. (3)

      If, on or after service of the summons of continuing garnishment, the most recent two preceding garnishee answers filed at least 30 days apart advise that no payments are owed the defendant, the garnishee may elect to file a final garnishee answer, identified as such; provided, however, that such garnishee’s answer shall be filed not later than 45 days after service of the summons of continuing garnishment or 45 days after the previous garnishee answer date, whichever is later.#

  7. (g)

    When a garnishee answer is made pursuant to subsection (f) of this Code section, no claim has been filed, and no traverse has been filed within 20 days after such garnishee answer is served on the plaintiff, the garnishee shall be discharged from further liability and obligation in the same manner as set forth under Code Section 18-4-20 for that summons with respect to the period of continuing garnishment remaining after the employment or periodic payment relationship is terminated, or a final garnishee answer is filed.#

  8. (h)

    The form for a garnishee’s answer to a continuing garnishment is set forth in Code Section 18-4-86.#

The notes below are printed with the section but are not enacted law (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). They are shown apart from the text.

History

Code 1981, § 18-4-42, enacted by Ga. L. 2016, p. 8, § 1/SB 255; Ga. L. 2020, p. 691, § 21/SB 443. The 2020 amendment, effective January 1, 2021, in subsection (b), inserted “or any sum for goods or services periodically provided to the garnishee”, substituted “sum was” for “wages were” twice, and substituted “any rate” for “the rate”; inserted “and obligating” in subsection (c); in paragraph (c)(3), substituted “send” for “accompany all such garnishee answers with” and added “concurrently with each garnishee answer”; deleted the paragraph (d)(1) designation; deleted former paragraphs (d)(2) and (d)(3), which read: “(2) Subsequent garnishee answers shall not be required on a summons of continuing garnishment if the preceding garnishee answer filed states what money of the defendant is subject to continuing garnishment from the previous garnishee answer date to and including the one hundred seventy-ninth day after service of the summons of continuing garnishment. “(3) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this subsection, the last garnishee answer shall be filed not later than the one hundred ninety-fifth day after service of the summons of continuing garnishment.”; inserted “or obligation for periodic payment” in paragraph (f)(1); deleted former paragraph (f)(2), which read: “When the defendant has been an employee of the garnishee, and if the defendant is no longer employed by the garnishee, the garnishee may immediately file the garnishee’s answer; provided, however, that such garnishee’s answer shall be filed not later than 45 days after service of the summons of continuing garnishment.”; redesignated former paragraph (f)((3) as present paragraph (f)(2); in paragraph (f)(2), inserted “or obligation for periodic payment” and added “or 45 days after the previous garnishee answer date, whichever is later”; added paragraph (f)(3); deleted former paragraph (f)(4), which read: “Upon the termination of employment of the defendant by the garnishee, the garnishee shall be required to file a final garnishee answer stating the date of the defendant’s termination”; and, in subsection (g), substituted “served on the plaintiff,” for “filed”, inserted “or periodic payment”, and added “, or a final garnishee answer is filed”.

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Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Text read from t18-t19-(v16)-2022-pdf.pdf, Volume V16, 2022 edition, pages 234 to 236; merge action: carried; file SHA-256 eddc877da9f2.

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