20-2-1185. School safety plans; drills.

Every public school shall prepare a school safety plan to help curb the growing incidence of violence in schools, to respond effectively to such incidents, to address the behavioral health needs of students, and to provide a safe learning environment for Georgia’s children, teachers, and other school personnel. Such plan shall also address preparedness for natural disasters, hazardous materials or radiological accidents, acts of violence, and acts of terrorism. School safety plans of public schools shall be prepared with input from students enrolled in that school, parents or legal guardians of such students, teachers in that school, community leaders, other school employees and school district employees, and local law enforcement, juvenile court, fire service, public safety, and emergency management agencies. As part of such plans, public schools shall provide for the coordination with local law enforcement agencies and the local juvenile court system. School safety plans shall include, at a minimum, the following strategy areas:#

1. (1)

   Training school administrators, teachers, and support staff, including, but not limited to, school resource officers, security officers, secretaries, custodians, and bus drivers, on school violence prevention, school security, school threat assessment, mental health awareness, and school emergency planning best practices;#

2. (2)

   Evaluating and refining school security measures;#

3. (3)

   Updating and exercising school emergency preparedness plans;#

4. (4)

   Strengthening partnerships with public safety officials;#

5. (5)

   Creating enhanced crisis communications plans and social media strategies;#

6. (6)

   Addressing behavioral health needs of students and staff utilizing guidance from the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities; and#

7. (7)

   Developing a behavioral threat assessment and management process and plan utilizing guidance from the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency.#

8. School safety plans of private schools may be prepared with input from students enrolled in that school, parents or legal guardians of such students, teachers in that school, other school employees, and local law enforcement, fire service, public safety, and emergency management agencies. Such plans shall be reviewed and, if necessary, updated annually. Such plans of public schools shall be submitted to the local emergency management agency, the local law enforcement agency, the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency, and the Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Disabilities, as provided for in Code Section 20-2-1185.1, for approval.

A public school may request funding assistance from the state for facilities, technology, or other safety improvements or initiatives, such as the installation of safety equipment, including, but not limited to, video surveillance cameras, metal detectors, alarms, communications systems, building access controls, and other similar security devices. The Department of Education shall establish criteria that will be applied in reviewing funding requests pursuant to this subsection which shall take into consideration the physical security needs of the public school in evaluating how the school safety plan and funding request will support such physical security needs. Funding may be provided to a public school in accordance with a school safety plan prepared by the school and approved by the local board of education, the local law enforcement agency, the Department of Education, and the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency; provided, however, that a public school shall be required to match the state funding with local funds unless the school can demonstrate a substantial hardship.#

School safety plans prepared by public schools shall address or include:#

1. (1)

   Security issues in school safety zones as defined in Code Section 16-11-127.1;#

2. (2)

   Security issues involving the transportation of students to and from school and school functions when such transportation is furnished by the school or school system and school functions held during noninstructional hours;#

3. (3)

   Specific plans to restrict ingress to or egress from all buildings and other facilities located on the school property; and#

4. (4)

   Specific plans for whether and when each of the following will be locked or actively supervised by school personnel, or both:#

   1. (A)

      Exterior doors and other access points of all buildings and other facilities located on the school property; and#

   2. (B)

      Doors to all classrooms and other instructional spaces on the school property.#

The Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency shall provide training and technical assistance to public school systems, and may provide this same training and technical assistance to private school systems and independent private schools throughout this state in the area of emergency management and safe school operations. This training and technical assistance shall include, but not be limited to, crisis response team development, site surveys and safety audits, crisis management planning, exercise design, safe school planning, emergency operations planning, search and seizure, bomb threat management, and model school safety plans.#

1. (1)

   Every public school shall conduct drills with students, school administrators, teachers, and other school personnel on the execution of school safety plans in such form and at such intervals based upon guidance from the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency.#

2. (2)

   By October 1 of each school year, every public school shall conduct an intruder alert drill for students, school administrators, teachers, and other school personnel based upon guidance from the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency. Each local school system or public school governing body shall promptly report to the Georgia Emergency Management and Homeland Security Agency the completion of such drills. All students shall participate in intruder alert drills provided for in this paragraph; provided, however, that the governing body of a local school system or public school may provide an option for a child’s parent or legal guardian to elect, in writing, that such child not participate in intruder alert drills. As used in this paragraph, the term “intruder alert drill” means a set of procedures designed to familiarize the occupants of a building with ways to protect themselves against potential threats posed by an intruder who possesses or is suspected of possessing a weapon, as defined in Code Section 20-2-742.#