--- title: O.C.G.A. § 24-9-903. Subscribing witness’s testimony. collection: code id: 24-9-903 cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 24-9-903 (2025) canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/24-9-903 md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/24-9-903.md text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/24-9-903/text source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t24-ch8-14-(v20a)-2023-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=560fbfc0_0#page=374 date: 2025 status: active corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68 license: CC0-1.0 publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice. up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/24-9.md previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/24-9-902.md next: https://georgiacommons.org/code/24-9-904.md index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md version: the only printed version in_force: true current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly heading_path: EVIDENCE / AUTHENTICATION AND IDENTIFICATION / GENERAL PROVISIONS --- # O.C.G.A. § 24-9-903. Subscribing witness’s testimony. The testimony of a subscribing witness shall not be necessary to authenticate a writing unless required by the laws of the jurisdiction whose laws govern the validity of the writing. ## History Code 1981, § 24-9-903, enacted by Ga. L. 2011, p. 99, § 2/HB 24. ## Cross References Requirements regarding proving of wills by witnesses, § 53-3-13. Subscribing witness’s testimony, Fed. R. Evid. 903. ## Law Reviews For article, “An Analysis of Georgia’s Proposed Rules of Evidence,” see 26 Ga. St. B.J. 173 (1990). For article, “Dancing with the Big Boys: Georgia Adopts (most of) the Federal Rules of Evidence,” see 63 Mercer L. Rev. 1 (2011). ## History of Section. Former Code Section 24-7-5, which contained comparable provisions to this Code section, as effective January 1, 2013, was derived in part from the decision in McVicker v. Conkle, 96 Ga. 584, 24 S.E. 23 (1895).