---
title: O.C.G.A. § 28-1-3. Initial organization.
collection: code
id: 28-1-3
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 28-1-3 (2025)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/28-1-3
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/28-1-3.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/28-1-3/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t27-t30-(v22)-2018-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=f493d811_0#page=301
date: 2025
status: active
corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68
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publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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version: the only printed version
in_force: true
current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly
heading_path: GENERAL ASSEMBLY / GENERAL PROVISIONS
---

# O.C.G.A. § 28-1-3. Initial organization.

The Senate and the House of Representatives shall be organized by the Secretary of the Senate or the Clerk of the House of Representatives who shall be ex officio presiding officer until a presiding officer is elected. No question except one relating to the organization shall be entertained by such officer; and, in deciding such question, he shall be governed, as far as practicable, by the standing rules of the house over which he presides. In the absence of such officer, his assistant may officiate. In the absence of both, the body may appoint a chairman whose powers and duties shall be the same as those of the Secretary or Clerk.

## History

Orig. Code 1863, § 174; Code 1868, § 169; Code 1873, § 180; Code 1882, § 180; Civil Code 1895, § 292; Civil Code 1910, § 335; Code 1933, § 47-104.