---
title: O.C.G.A. § 31-8-109. Use or threat of physical restraints, isolation, or restrictions on mobility.
collection: code
id: 31-8-109
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 31-8-109 (2025)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/31-8-109
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/31-8-109.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/31-8-109/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t31-(v23)-2025-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=da7ded69_0#page=535
date: 2025
status: active
corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68
license: CC0-1.0
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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version: the only printed version
in_force: true
current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Session of the General Assembly of Georgia
heading_path: HEALTH / CARE AND PROTECTION OF INDIGENT AND ELDERLY PATIENTS / BILL OF RIGHTS FOR RESIDENTS OF LONG-TERM CARE FACILITIES
---

# O.C.G.A. § 31-8-109. Use or threat of physical restraints, isolation, or restrictions on mobility.

(a) Each resident shall be free from actual or threatened physical restraints, isolation, or restrictions on mobility within or outside the facility grounds, including the use of drugs to limit mobility, except to the minimum extent necessary to protect the resident from immediate injury to the resident or to others. In no event shall restraints, restrictions, or isolation be used for punishment, incentive, behavior conditioning or modification, or for the convenience of the facility.

(b) Restraints, restrictions, or isolation shall be used only subject to the following conditions:

(1) Prior to authorizing restraints, restrictions, or isolation, the attending physician shall make a personal examination and individualized determination of the need to use such restraints, restriction, or isolation on that resident and shall specify a reasonable time for such use. No restraint, restriction, or isolation shall be used by the facility longer than 65 days for intermediate care residents and longer than 35 days for skilled nursing residents, except by reorder of the attending physician after personal examination of the resident. Irrespective of such time period specified, restraints, restrictions, or isolation shall not be used beyond the period of actual need;

(2) In an emergency situation, restraints, restrictions, or isolation shall be authorized by the person in charge only to protect the resident from immediate injury to the resident or others and shall not be continued for more than 12 hours after the onset of the emergency without personal examination and authorization by the attending physician;

(3) The resident and a person designated by the resident, if any, shall be informed immediately of the need for the use of restraint, restriction, or isolation, the reasons for such use, and the time the physician has specified for such use. Such information shall be recorded in the resident’s file;

(4) A restrained or isolated resident shall be monitored by the staff at least every hour and released and exercised at least every two hours, except during normal sleeping hours; and

(5) When a restraint, restriction, or isolation is used under this Code section, the resident shall retain all rights enumerated in this article.

## History

Code 1933, § 88-1916B, enacted by Ga. L. 1981, p. 149, § 1.