---
title: O.C.G.A. § 32-2-69. Bidding process and award of contract.
collection: code
id: 32-2-69
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 32-2-69 (2025)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/32-2-69
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/32-2-69.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/32-2-69/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t32-(v23a)-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=45aa6dc9_0#page=26
date: 2025
status: active
corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68
license: CC0-1.0
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
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version: the only printed version
in_force: true
current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly
heading_path: HIGHWAYS, BRIDGES, AND FERRIES / DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION / EXERCISE OF POWER TO CONTRACT / GENERAL CONTRACTING PROVISIONS
---

# O.C.G.A. § 32-2-69. Bidding process and award of contract.

(a) Except as authorized by Code Sections 32-2-79, 32-2-80, and 32-2-82, the department shall award contracts to the lowest reliable bidder, provided that the department shall have the right to reject any and all such bids whether such right is reserved in the public notice or not and, in such case, the department may readvertise, perform the work itself, or abandon the project.

(b) If only one bid is received, the department shall open and read the bid. If the bid is at or below the department’s cost estimate for the project as certified by the chief engineer, such cost estimate shall be read immediately and publicly. If the bid exceeds the department’s cost estimate for the project, the department may negotiate with the bidder to establish a fair and reasonable price for the contract, provided that the resulting negotiated contract price is not greater than the bid and that the department’s cost estimate is disclosed to the bidder prior to the beginning of the negotiations. For purposes of this Code section, posting of a bid on the department’s website shall be equivalent to having read the bid.

(c) If the department made errors in the bidding documents which resulted in an unbalanced bid, the department may negotiate with the lowest reliable bidder to correct such errors, provided that the lowest reliable bidder is not changed.

(d) If the lowest reliable bidder is released by the department because of an obvious error or if the lowest reliable bidder refuses to accept the contract and thereby forfeits the bid bond, the department may award the contract to the next lowest reliable bidder, readvertise, perform the work itself, or abandon the project.

(e) The signed, notarized affidavit required in subsection (b) of Code Section 13-10-91 shall be submitted to the department prior to the award of any contract.

(f) The department shall provide by rule and regulation for a procedure to appeal the rejection of any bid for contracts the department is authorized to enter into under this Code section.

## History

Code 1933, § 95A-810, enacted by Ga. L. 1973, p. 947, § 1; Ga. L. 1986, p. 153, § 1; Ga. L. 1994, p. 591, § 7; Ga. L. 2003, p. 905, § 3; Ga. L. 2012, p. 1343, § 3/HB 817; Ga. L. 2018, p. 372, § 3/SB 445; Ga. L. 2020, p. 371, § 2/HB 1098; Ga. L. 2021, p. 480, § 2/HB 588; Ga. L. 2021, p. 526, § 4/HB 577.

## Amendments

The 2020 amendment, effective July 29, 2020, substituted “award contracts” for “award the contract” in the beginning of subsection (a); added the last sentence to subsection (b); deleted former subsection (e), which read: “For the purposes of this Code section, posting a bid on the department’s website shall be equivalent to having read the bid.”; redesignated former subsection (f) as present subsection (e); and added subsection (f).

The first 2021 amendment, effective July 1, 2021, substituted “32-2-79, 32-2-80, and 32-2-82,” for “32-2-79 and 32-2-80” in subsection (a).

The second 2021 amendment, effective July 1, 2021, made identical changes.