---
title: O.C.G.A. § 33-3-3. Qualifications for transaction of insurance generally; transaction of insurance by insurers owned by states, foreign governments.
collection: code
id: 33-3-3
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 33-3-3 (2025)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-3-3
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-3-3.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-3-3/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t33-ch1-22-(v24)-2020-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=a873240d_0#page=104
date: 2025
status: active
corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68
license: CC0-1.0
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-3.md
previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-3-2.md
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index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md
version: the only printed version
in_force: true
current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly
heading_path: INSURANCE / AUTHORIZATION AND GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR TRANSACTION OF INSURANCE
---

# O.C.G.A. § 33-3-3. Qualifications for transaction of insurance generally; transaction of insurance by insurers owned by states, foreign governments.

(a) To qualify for and hold authority to transact insurance in Georgia an insurer must be otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this title and with its charter powers and must be an incorporated stock insurer, an incorporated mutual insurer, a fraternal benefit society, a farmers’ mutual fire insurance company, a Lloyd’s association, or a reciprocal insurer of the same general type as may be formed as a domestic insurer under this title, except that no foreign or alien insurer shall be authorized to transact insurance in Georgia which does not maintain reserves as required by Chapter 10 of this title applicable to the kind or kinds of insurance transacted in the United States by such insurer.

(b) No certificate of authority or license to transact any kind of insurance business in this state shall be issued, renewed, or continued in effect to any domestic, foreign, or alien insurance company or other insurance entity which is owned or financially controlled in whole or in substantial part by any state of the United States, by a foreign government, or by any political subdivision, instrumentality, or agency of either or which is an agency of such state or foreign government or any political subdivision, instrumentality, or agency of either unless such company or entity was so owned, controlled, or constituted prior to January 1, 1957, and was authorized to do business in this state on or prior to said date.

(c) Membership in a mutual insurer, subscribership in a reciprocal insurer, or supervision of an insurer by a public insurance supervisory authority shall not be deemed to be an ownership, control, or operation of the insurer for the purposes of subsection (b) of this Code section.

## History

Code 1933, § 56-303, enacted by Ga. L. 1960, p. 289, § 1; Ga. L. 1982, p. 3, § 33; Ga. L. 2017, p. 164, § 5/HB 127.

## Law Reviews

For article discussing restrictions on the establishment and transaction of business by a foreign insurer in Georgia with emphasis on threshold requirements for establishment by alien insurers, see 27 Mercer L. Rev. 629 (1976).