---
title: O.C.G.A. § 33-46-23.1. Prior authorization of prescription medications for chronic conditions.
collection: code
id: 33-46-23.1
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 33-46-23.1 (2025)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-46-23.1
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-46-23.1.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-46-23.1/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t33-ch23-66-(v25)-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=e52ed458_0#page=153
date: 2025
status: active
corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68
license: CC0-1.0
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-46.md
previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-46-23.md
next: https://georgiacommons.org/code/33-46-24.md
index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md
version: the only printed version
in_force: true
current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly
heading_path: INSURANCE / CERTIFICATION OF PRIVATE REVIEW AGENTS / PRIOR AUTHORIZATIONS
extraction_warnings:
  - dehyphenation_unverified:evidence-based
  - dehyphenation_unverified:diag-nose
---

# O.C.G.A. § 33-46-23.1. Prior authorization of prescription medications for chronic conditions.

(a) As used in this Code section, the term:

(1) “Chronic condition” means a serious, long-term, physical, mental, or developmental disability or disease.

(2) “Ongoing medication therapy” means a clinical and evidencebased treatment that uses a prescribed medicine to prevent, diagnose, treat, or relieve the symptoms of a chronic condition and is continuing or expected to continue for at least a year.

(b) Unless otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this Code section or prohibited by state or federal law, if a healthcare provider receives a prior authorization for a medication prescribed to a covered person with a chronic condition that requires ongoing medication therapy, and the provider continues to prescribe the medication, and the medication is used for a condition that is within the scope of use approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration or has been proven to be a safe and effective form of treatment for the patient’s specific underlying condition based on clinical practice guidelines that are developed from peer-reviewed publications, the prior authorization received shall:

(1) Be valid for the lesser of:

(A) One year from the date the healthcare provider receives the prior authorization; or

(B) Until the last day of coverage under the covered person’s healthcare plan; and

(2) Cover any change in dosage prescribed by the healthcare provider during the period of authorization.

(c)(1) This Code section shall not apply to:

(A) Medications that are prescribed for a nonmaintenance condition;

(B) Medications that have a typical treatment period of less than 12 months;

(C) Medications for which medical or scientific evidence does not support a 12 month approval, including medications where an initial shorter duration approval is necessary to demonstrate appropriate response to therapy; or

(D) Medications that are opioid analgesics or benzodiazepines.

(2) Nothing in this Code section prevents the prior authorization of a medication for more than a year if permissible by the covered person’s healthcare plan.

## History

Code 1981, § 33-46-23.1, enacted by Ga. L. 2022, p. 594, § 1/SB 341.

## Editor's Notes

Ga. L. 2022, p. 594, § 2/SB 341, not codified by the General Assembly, makes this Code section applicable to all policies or contracts issued, delivered, issued for delivery, or renewed in this state on or after January 1, 2023.

## Effective Date

This Code section became effective January 1, 2023. See Editor’s notes for applicability.