---
title: O.C.G.A. § 40-6-320. Operation on highways and sidewalks; direction of travel.
collection: code
id: 40-6-320
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 40-6-320 (2025)
canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/40-6-320
md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/40-6-320.md
text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/40-6-320/text
source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t40-ch6-16-(v29)-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=f322c22b_0#page=43
date: 2025
status: active
corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68
license: CC0-1.0
publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice.
up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/40-6.md
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index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md
version: the only printed version
in_force: true
current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly
heading_path: MOTOR VEHICLES AND TRAFFIC / UNIFORM RULES OF THE ROAD / SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR CERTAIN VEHICLES / ELECTRIC PERSONAL ASSISTIVE MOBILITY DEVICES AND PERSONAL DELIVERY DEVICES
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---

# O.C.G.A. § 40-6-320. Operation on highways and sidewalks; direction of travel.

(a) Electric personal assistive mobility devices and personal delivery devices may be operated on highways and on sidewalks where a 48 inch clear path is maintained for access for persons with disabilities, provided that any person operating such devices shall have the same rights and duties as prescribed for pedestrians in Article 5 of this chapter when operating upon a sidewalk and as prescribed for motor vehicles in this chapter when operating upon a highway except as otherwise provided in this part to the contrary. When either an electric personal assistive mobility device or personal delivery device encounters a pedestrian or individual in a wheelchair upon a sidewalk, the operator of such device shall yield the right of way to the pedestrian or individual in a wheelchair.

(b)(1) No person shall operate any electric personal assistive mobility device on the roadway of any highway unless:

(A) The maximum speed limit of the roadway is 35 miles per hour or less; or

(B) The roadway has a separately striped bicycle lane and the device is operated within the bicycle lane.

(2) Operation of a personal delivery device upon any highway shall be with due regard to safety and traffic considerations and limited to:

(A) Highways which are not limited-access highways with a maximum speed limit of 45 miles per hour or less; and

(B) The bicycle lane, bicycle path, shared use path, shoulder, or as close as practicable to the extreme right of the roadway unless crossing a roadway at a crosswalk or intersection or avoiding an object or a parked vehicle.

(c) When traveling on any roadway of a highway other than a crosswalk, a person operating an electric personal assistive mobility device or a personal delivery device shall travel in the same direction authorized for motor vehicle traffic on such roadway.

## History

Code 1981, § 40-6-320, enacted by Ga. L. 2003, p. 308, § 4; Ga. L. 2022, p. 543, § 2/HB 1009.

## Law Reviews

For article, “HB 1009: Remote Operation of Personal Delivery Devices,” see 39 Georgia St. U.L. Rev. 211 (2022).

## Amendments

The 2022 amendment, effective July 1, 2022, rewrote subsection (a); redesignated former subsection (b) as paragraph (b)(1) and added paragraph (b)(2); and, in subsection (c), inserted “other than a crosswalk” and “or a personal delivery device”.