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Official Code of Georgia Annotated

Title 44. PROPERTY · Chapter 7. LANDLORD AND TENANT · Article 1. IN GENERAL

44-7-23. Termination of residential lease after issuance of civil or criminal family violence order or civil or criminal stalking order; notice; occupancy, waiver or modification prohibited.

Active

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

  1. (a)

    As used in this Code section, the term:#

    1. (1)

      “Civil family violence order” means:#

      1. (A)

        Any protective order issued pursuant to Article 1 of Chapter 13 of Title 19, provided that the respondent was present or had notice of the hearing that resulted in the issuance of such order; or#

      2. (B)

        Any ex parte temporary protective order issued pursuant to Article 1 of Chapter 13 of Title 19, provided that such order is accompanied by a police report showing a basis for such order.#

    2. (2)

      “Civil stalking order” means:#

      1. (A)

        Any protective order issued pursuant to Code Section 16-5-94, provided that the respondent was present or had notice of the hearing that resulted in the issuance of such order; or#

      2. (B)

        Any ex parte temporary protective order issued pursuant to Code Section 16-5-94, provided that such order is accompanied by a police report showing a basis for such order.#

    3. (3)

      “Criminal family violence order” means:#

      1. (A)

        Any order of pretrial release issued as a result of an arrest for an act of family violence; or#

      2. (B)

        Any order for probation issued as a result of a conviction or plea of guilty, nolo contendere, or first offender to an act of family violence.#

    4. (4)

      “Criminal stalking order” means:#

      1. (A)

        Any order of pretrial release issued as a result of an arrest for an act of stalking under Article 7 of Chapter 5 of Title 16; or#

      2. (B)

        Any order for probation issued as a result of a conviction or plea of guilty, nolo contendere, or first offender to an act of stalking under Article 7 of Chapter 5 of Title 16.#

  2. (b)

    A tenant may terminate his or her residential rental or lease agreement for real estate effective 30 days after providing the landlord with a written notice of termination when a civil family violence order, civil stalking order, criminal family violence order, or criminal stalking order has been issued:#

    1. (1)

      Protecting such tenant or his or her minor child; or#

    2. (2)

      Protecting such tenant when he or she is a joint tenant, or his or her minor child, even when such protected tenant had no obligation to pay rent to the landlord.#

  3. (c)

    The notice to the landlord pursuant to subsection (b) of this Code section shall be accompanied by a copy of the applicable civil family violence order, civil stalking order, criminal family violence order, or criminal stalking order and a copy of the police report if such order was an ex parte temporary protective order.#

  4. (d)

    Upon termination of a residential rental or lease agreement under this Code section, the tenant may occupy the real estate until the termination is effective. Such tenant shall be liable for the rent due under such agreement prorated to the effective date of the termination, payable at such time as would have otherwise been required by the terms of such agreement, and for any delinquent or unpaid rent or other sums owed to the landlord prior to the termination of such agreement. The tenant shall not be liable for any other fees, rent, or damages due to the early termination of the tenancy as provided for in this Code section. Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, if a tenant terminates a residential rental or lease agreement pursuant to this Code section 14 or more days prior to occupancy, no damages or penalties of any kind will be assessable.#

  5. (e)

    This Code section shall not be waived or modified by the agreement of the parties under any circumstances.#

The notes below are printed with the section but are not enacted law (O.C.G.A. § 1-1-1(c)). They are shown apart from the text.

History

Code 1981, § 44-7-23, enacted by Ga. L. 2018, p. 969, § 2/HB 834; Ga. L. 2021, p. 513, § 1/SB 75.

Effective date

This Code section became effective July 1, 2018.

Amendments

The 2021 amendment, effective July 1, 2021, substituted “such order” for “it” in the middle of subparagraph (a)(1)(B); added paragraph (a)(2); redesignated former paragraph (a)(2) as present paragraph (a)(3); added paragraph (a)(4); in subsections (b) and (c), substituted “order, civil stalking order,” for “order or” and inserted “, or criminal stalking order” near the end; and deleted the former first sentence of subsection (e), which read: “This Code section shall apply to all residential real estate rental or lease agreements entered into on or after July 1, 2018, and to any renewals, modifications, or extensions of such agreements in effect on such date.” See Editor’s notes for applicability.

Editor's notes

Ga. L. 2021, p. 513, § 2/SB 75, not codified by the General Assembly, provides that: “This Act shall apply to all residential real estate rental or lease agreements entered into on or after July 1, 2021, and to any renewals, modifications, or extensions of such agreements entered into on or after such date.”

Cross references

Offense of violating family violence order, § 16-5-95. Family violence, T. 19, C. 13.

Law reviews

For article on the 2018 enactment of this Code section, see 35 Ga. St. U. L. Rev. 155 (2018). For annual survey on real property law, see 70 Mercer L. Rev. 209 (2018).

Read the official page (the state's PDF, opened at the page this text was read from).

Current through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly.

Text read from t44-ch1-7-(v31)-pdf.pdf, Volume V31, 2010 edition, 2025 supplement, pages 163 to 165; merge action: added; file SHA-256 a165b4d6b81d.