--- title: O.C.G.A. § 45-12-20. Grant of commissions. collection: code id: 45-12-20 cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 45-12-20 (2025) canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/45-12-20 md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/45-12-20.md text_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/45-12-20/text source_url: https://www.legis.ga.gov/api/document/docs/default-source/joint-features-document-library/t45-(v33)-2016-pdf.pdf?sfvrsn=cde47f8a_0#page=293 date: 2025 status: active corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68 license: CC0-1.0 publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice. up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/45-12.md previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/45-12-7.md next: https://georgiacommons.org/code/45-12-21.md index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md version: the only printed version in_force: true current_through: Including Acts of the 2025 Regular Session of the General Assembly heading_path: PUBLIC OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES / GOVERNOR / POWERS AND DUTIES GENERALLY --- # O.C.G.A. § 45-12-20. Grant of commissions. The Governor shall grant commissions to all officers, including senators and representatives in Congress, required to hold them and in all cases may, in his discretion, issue a dedimus potestatem to officers authorized to administer oaths requiring qualification of the officers-elect as provided by law. The forms of commissions shall be in the discretion of the Governor. Commissions thus issued shall be final, except where the Constitution and laws of Georgia shall otherwise provide. ## History Orig. Code 1863, § 69; Code 1868, § 63; Code 1873, § 60; Code 1882, § 60; Civil Code 1895, § 121; Civil Code 1910, § 144; Code 1933, § 40-203; Ga. L. 1990, p. 8, § 45.