---
title: O.C.G.A. § 9-11-49. Special verdicts.
collection: code
id: 9-11-49
cite_as: O.C.G.A. § 9-11-49 (2025)
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date: 2025
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---

# O.C.G.A. § 9-11-49. Special verdicts.

(a) The court may require a jury to return only a special verdict in the form of a special written finding upon each issue of fact. In that event the court may submit to the jury written questions susceptible of categorical or other brief answer or may submit written forms of several special findings which might properly be made under the pleadings and evidence; or it may use such other method of submitting the issues and requiring the written findings thereon as it deems most appropriate. The court shall give to the jury such explanation and instruction concerning the matter thus submitted as may be necessary to enable the jury to make its findings upon each issue. If in so doing the court omits any issue of fact raised by the pleadings or by the evidence, each party waives his right to a trial by jury of the issues so omitted unless before the jury retires he demands its submission to the jury. As to an issue omitted without such demand, the court may make a finding; or, if it fails to do so, it shall be deemed to have made a finding in accordance with the judgment on the special verdict.

(b) Upon written request by any party made on or before the call of the case for trial, it shall be the duty of the court to require the jury to return only a special verdict, as provided in subsection (a) of this Code section, in any case involving equitable relief, mandamus, quo warranto, prohibition, a declaratory judgment, and in any other case or proceeding where special verdicts may be specifically required by law. The court shall prescribe the form of the questions for submission to the jury.

## History

Ga. L. 1966, p. 609, § 49; Ga. L. 1967, p. 226, § 21; Ga. L. 1972, p. 689, § 8; Ga. L. 1993, p. 91, § 9.

## Cross References

Submission to jury of issues of fact in proceedings pursuant to petition for declaratory judgment, §§ 9-4-5, 9-4-6.

## Law Reviews

For article, ‘‘The Special Verdict in Civil Cases,’’ see 6 Ga. B.J. 5 (1943). For article discussing liability of corporate directors, officers, and shareholders under the Georgia Business Corporation Code, and as affected by provisions of the Georgia Civil Practice Act, see 7 Ga. St. B.J. 277 (1971). For annual survey of trial practice and procedure, see 58 Mercer L. Rev. 405 (2006).

## U.s. Code.

For provisions of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Rule 49, see 28 U.S.C.