--- title: "Title 11, Chapter 2. " collection: code id: code:chapter:11-2 canonical_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/title/11/chapter/2 md_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2.md date: 2025 status: active corpus_version: 2025-supplement-89aa39ab3c68 license: CC0-1.0 publisher: Georgia Commons, an independent project of Georgia Civic Data. Not the State of Georgia. Not legal advice. up: https://georgiacommons.org/code/11.md previous: https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-1.md next: https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2A.md index: https://georgiacommons.org/code/index.md title_heading: COMMERCIAL CODE section_count: 104 full_url: https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2.md?full=1 --- # Title 11, Chapter 2. Title 11. Commercial Code 104 sections. Each line is `citation, catchline, status, URL`; the text of every section, in order, is at https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2.md?full=1 (capped, with a pointer to continue). - 11-2-101, Short title, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-101.md - 11-2-102, Scope; certain security and other transactions excluded from this article, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-102.md - 11-2-103, Definitions and index of definitions, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-103.md - 11-2-104, Definitions: “merchant”; “between merchants”; “financing agency.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-104.md - 11-2-105, Definitions: transferability; “goods”; “future” goods; “lot”; “commercial unit.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-105.md - 11-2-106, Definitions: “contract”; “agreement”; “contract for sale”; “sale”; “present sale”; “conforming” to contract; “termination”; “cancellation”; “hybrid transaction.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-106.md - 11-2-107, Goods to be severed from realty; recording, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-107.md - 11-2-201, Formal requirements; statute of frauds, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-201.md - 11-2-202, Final expression; parol or extrinsic evidence, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-202.md - 11-2-203, Seals inoperative, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-203.md - 11-2-204, Formation in general, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-204.md - 11-2-205, Firm offers, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-205.md - 11-2-206, Offer and acceptance in formation of contract, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-206.md - 11-2-207, Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-207.md - 11-2-208, Course of performance or practical construction, reserved (no version in force today), https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-208.md - 11-2-209, Modification, rescission, and waiver, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-209.md - 11-2-210, Delegation of performance; assignment of rights, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-210.md - 11-2-301, General obligations of parties, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-301.md - 11-2-302, Unconscionable contract or clause, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-302.md - 11-2-303, Allocation or division of risks, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-303.md - 11-2-304, Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-304.md - 11-2-305, Open price term, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-305.md - 11-2-306, Output, requirements, and exclusive dealings, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-306.md - 11-2-307, Delivery in single lot or several lots, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-307.md - 11-2-308, Absence of specified place for delivery, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-308.md - 11-2-309, Absence of specific time provisions; notice of termination, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-309.md - 11-2-310, Open time for payment or running of credit; authority to ship under reservation, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-310.md - 11-2-311, Options and cooperation respecting performance, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-311.md - 11-2-312, Warranty of title and against infringement; buyer’s obligation against infringement, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-312.md - 11-2-313, Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-313.md - 11-2-314, Implied warranty: merchantability; usage of trade, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-314.md - 11-2-315, Implied warranty: fitness for particular purpose, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-315.md - 11-2-316, Exclusion or modification of warranties, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-316.md - 11-2-317, Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-317.md - 11-2-318, Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-318.md - 11-2-319, F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-319.md - 11-2-320, C.I.F. and C. & F. terms, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-320.md - 11-2-321, C.I.F. or C. & F.: “net landed weights”; “payment on arrival”; warranty of condition on arrival, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-321.md - 11-2-322, Delivery “ex-ship.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-322.md - 11-2-323, Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment; “overseas.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-323.md - 11-2-324, “No arrival, no sale” term, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-324.md - 11-2-325, “Letter of credit” term; “confirmed credit.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-325.md - 11-2-326, Sale on approval and sale or return; rights of creditors, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-326.md - 11-2-327, Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-327.md - 11-2-328, Sale by auction, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-328.md - 11-2-401, Passing of title; reservation for security; limited application of this Code section, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-401.md - 11-2-402, Rights of seller’s creditors against sold goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-402.md - 11-2-403, Power to transfer; good faith purchase of goods; “entrusting.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-403.md - 11-2-501, Insurable interest in goods; manner of identification of goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-501.md - 11-2-502, Buyer’s right to goods on seller’s insolvency, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-502.md - 11-2-503, Manner of seller’s tender of delivery, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-503.md - 11-2-504, Shipment by seller, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-504.md - 11-2-505, Seller’s shipment under reservation, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-505.md - 11-2-506, Rights of financing agency, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-506.md - 11-2-507, Effect of seller’s tender; delivery on condition, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-507.md - 11-2-508, Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery; replacement, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-508.md - 11-2-509, Risk of loss in the absence of breach, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-509.md - 11-2-510, Effect of breach on risk of loss, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-510.md - 11-2-511, Tender of payment by buyer; payment by check, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-511.md - 11-2-512, Payment by buyer before inspection, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-512.md - 11-2-513, Buyer’s right to inspection of goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-513.md - 11-2-514, When documents deliverable on acceptance; when on payment, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-514.md - 11-2-515, Preserving evidence of goods in dispute, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-515.md - 11-2-601, Buyer’s rights on improper delivery, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-601.md - 11-2-602, Manner and effect of rightful rejection, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-602.md - 11-2-603, Merchant buyer’s duties as to rightfully rejected goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-603.md - 11-2-604, Buyer’s options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-604.md - 11-2-605, Waiver of buyer’s objections by failure to particularize, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-605.md - 11-2-606, What constitutes acceptance of goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-606.md - 11-2-607, Effect of acceptance; notice of breach; burden of establishing breach after acceptance; notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-607.md - 11-2-608, Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-608.md - 11-2-609, Right to adequate assurance of performance, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-609.md - 11-2-610, Anticipatory repudiation, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-610.md - 11-2-611, Retraction of anticipatory repudiation, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-611.md - 11-2-612, “Installment contract”; breach, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-612.md - 11-2-613, Casualty to identified goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-613.md - 11-2-614, Substituted performance, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-614.md - 11-2-615, Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-615.md - 11-2-616, Procedure on notice claiming excuse, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-616.md - 11-2-701, Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-701.md - 11-2-702, Seller’s remedies on discovery of buyer’s insolvency, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-702.md - 11-2-703, Seller’s remedies in general, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-703.md - 11-2-704, Seller’s right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-704.md - 11-2-705, Seller’s stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-705.md - 11-2-706, Seller’s resale including contract for resale, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-706.md - 11-2-707, “Person in the position of a seller.”, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-707.md - 11-2-708, Seller’s damages for nonacceptance or repudiation, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-708.md - 11-2-709, Action for the price, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-709.md - 11-2-710, Seller’s incidental damages, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-710.md - 11-2-711, Buyer’s remedies in general; buyer’s security interest in rejected goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-711.md - 11-2-712, “Cover”; buyer’s procurement of substitute goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-712.md - 11-2-713, Buyer’s damages for nondelivery or repudiation, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-713.md - 11-2-714, Buyer’s damages for breach in regard to accepted goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-714.md - 11-2-715, Buyer’s incidental and consequential damages, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-715.md - 11-2-716, Buyer’s right to specific performance or replevin, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-716.md - 11-2-717, Deduction of damages from the price, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-717.md - 11-2-718, Liquidation or limitation of damages; deposits, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-718.md - 11-2-719, Contractual modification or limitation of remedy, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-719.md - 11-2-720, Effect of “cancellation” or “rescission” on claims for antecedent breach, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-720.md - 11-2-721, Remedies for fraud, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-721.md - 11-2-722, Who can sue third parties for injury to goods, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-722.md - 11-2-723, Proof of market price: time and place, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-723.md - 11-2-724, Admissibility of market quotations, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-724.md - 11-2-725, Statute of limitations in contracts for sale, active, https://georgiacommons.org/code/11-2-725.md