---
title: Ga. Const. Art. I, Sec. I, Para. XXX. Rights of certain individuals.
collection: code
id: ga-const:art-i-sec-i-para-xxx
cite_as: Ga. Const. Art. I, Sec. I, Para. XXX
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---

# Ga. Const. Art. I, Sec. I, Para. XXX. Rights of certain individuals.

A constitution provision shown as in force is in force as printed in the volume. A court decision can make a printed provision unenforceable without changing the volume, and the volume does not record that.

(a) For the purpose of this Paragraph, a victim shall be considered an individual against whom a crime has allegedly been perpetrated, including crimes alleged as delinquent acts. Such victims shall be accorded the utmost dignity and respect and shall be treated fairly by the criminal justice system of this state and all agencies and departments that serve such system. When the crime is one against or involving the person of the victim or is a felony property crime, such victim shall be afforded the following specific rights:

(1) The right upon request to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of any scheduled court proceedings involving the alleged act or changes to the scheduling of such proceedings;

(2) The right upon request to reasonable, accurate, and timely notice of the arrest, release, or escape of the accused;

(3) The right not to be excluded from any scheduled court proceedings involving the alleged act;

(4) The right upon request to be heard at any scheduled court proceedings involving the release, plea, or sentencing of the accused; and

(5) The right to be informed of his or her rights.

(b) A victim described in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph shall have the right to assert the rights enumerated in subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph. The General Assembly shall provide by general law the process whereby such victim may assert the rights provided by subparagraph (a) of this Paragraph by motion within the same criminal or delinquency proceeding giving rise to such rights. At the hearing on such motion, such victim may be represented by an attorney, but neither the state nor any of its political subdivisions shall be obligated to appoint an attorney to represent him or her. The General Assembly shall provide by general law the process whereby a family member, guardian, or legal custodian of a victim when he or she is a minor, legally incapacitated, or deceased may assert the rights of such victim.

(c) This Paragraph shall not:

(1) Create any cause of action against the State of Georgia; any political subdivision of the State of Georgia; any officer, employee, or agent of the State of Georgia or of any of its political subdivisions; or any officer or employee of the court;

(2) Confer upon any victim the right to:

(A) Appeal any decision made in a criminal or delinquency proceeding;

(B) Challenge any verdict or sentence entered in a criminal or delinquency proceeding; or

(C) Standing to participate as a party in a criminal or delinquency proceeding other than to file a motion as provided in subparagraph (b) of this Paragraph;

(3) Restrict the authority of the General Assembly, by general law, to further define or expand upon the rights provided in this Paragraph or to regulate the reasonable exercise thereof; or

(4) Restrict the inherent authority of the courts to maintain order in the courtroom.

## History

Ga. Const. 1983, Art. 1, § 1, Para. 30, approved by Ga. L. 2018, p. 1139, § 1/SR 146.

## Editor's Notes

The constitutional amendment (Ga. L. 2018, p. 1139, § 1/SR 146), which added this Paragraph, was ratified at the general election held on November 6, 2018.