House · Passed · 2025-2026 Regular Session
HB 1284: Education; awarding of high school diplomas to high school students who are at the end of life; provide
Last action July 1, 2026 · Effective Date
House Bill 1284 would require Georgia local school boards to award high school diplomas to students who are terminally ill and receiving end-of-life care, including after death if needed.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Enrolled version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
Currently there is no specific state process for fast-tracking a diploma for a dying high school student. This bill, called the "Gakobe Milton Act," adds a new section to Georgia law (O.C.G.A. § 20-2-70.1) requiring local boards of education to issue a diploma to a student who has a medical diagnosis of a terminal condition and is receiving end-of-life care. A parent or guardian must submit a written request to the local school superintendent, along with documentation from the student's medical provider confirming the end-of-life status. Within 14 calendar days, the local board must ask the State Board of Education to waive the usual graduation credit requirements. Once that waiver is approved, the diploma must be awarded, either while the student is alive or, if necessary, after the student has died. The State Board of Education must adopt rules to make sure this happens quickly.
What the bill does
- Creates a new legal requirement (O.C.G.A. § 20-2-70.1) that local boards of education issue diplomas to terminally ill students in end-of-life care.
- Requires a parent or guardian to submit a written request with medical documentation of the student's end-of-life status to the local superintendent.
- Sets a 14 calendar day deadline for the local board to petition the State Board of Education for a waiver of graduation credit requirements.
- Allows diplomas to be awarded posthumously if the student dies before the waiver process finishes.
- Directs the State Board of Education to create policies, rules, or regulations to ensure schools comply promptly.
Who it affects
Terminally ill high school students and their families, local school superintendents and boards of education, and the State Board of Education, which must process waiver requests and set statewide compliance rules.
Why it matters
Families of dying students would gain a defined, fast path to secure a diploma without waiting for normal graduation requirements to be met, and schools would be legally required to act within a set timeframe rather than handling such requests case by case.
Key provisions
- Section 1 names the law the "Gakobe Milton Act."
- Section 2 adds O.C.G.A. § 20-2-70.1, requiring local boards to issue diplomas to students with a terminal diagnosis who are in end-of-life care.
- Section 2 requires a written parental request with medical documentation and sets a 14 day deadline for the local board to seek a State Board of Education waiver of graduation credit requirements.
- Section 2 allows diplomas to be awarded posthumously if the student dies before the process is complete.
- Section 2 directs the State Board of Education to adopt rules ensuring prompt compliance.
- Section 3 repeals any conflicting laws.
From the bill
“Each local board of education shall issue a high school diploma to a student enrolled in a high school program who has a medical diagnosis of a terminal condition and is receiving end-of-life care.”
“Although every effort should be made for the high school diploma to be awarded to the student before the end of his or her life, high school diplomas may be posthumously awarded pursuant to this Code section.”
Discussed in meetings (16)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
House Education Committee, February 26, 2026
From 1:02:56 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the bill, brought forward by Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, would allow parents to request a high school diploma for a student facing end-of-life circumstances, either before death or posthumously. The sponsor described earlier family testimony that a diploma would carry more meaning than an attendance certificate. The sponsor also described surviving childhood cancer and receiving support from educators during the final year of high school. A committee member said the bill would recognize a terminally ill student’s desire for accomplishment even without future work opportunities. The substitute added an honorary name requested by a family. Members paused to verify its spelling and adopted corrections to both the first and last names. The committee approved the substitute as amended by voice vote.
House Rules Committee, March 2, 2026
From 1:23:40 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said Children's Healthcare of Atlanta brought forward HB 1284, which would allow a student with terminal cancer to receive a high school diploma at the parents' request. No substantive questions or decision followed.
House Rules Committee, March 4, 2026
From 1:55:15 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The committee placed HB 1284 on the day's floor calendar under modified rules without opposition. Its provisions were not discussed.
House floor session, March 4, 2026 (legislative day 27, AM)
From 1:48:34 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1803
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1284, brought forward by Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, would require a high school to award a diploma to a student at the end of life upon a parent's written request with proper medical documentation. The sponsor recounted committee testimony from a family whose child died of cancer without receiving a diploma, explaining that the family viewed a diploma as recognition of achievement rather than attendance. The sponsor said the committee added a name honoring that student. Asked whether eligibility was limited to seniors, the sponsor said any high school grade would qualify. The House adopted the committee substitute and passed the bill, 172 to 0.
Senate Education and Youth Committee, March 12, 2026
From 0:44:40 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said the bill would allow a parent to request a high school diploma, during a student’s life or after death, with medical documentation of a terminal illness. A hospital teacher and educational advocate for Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta said there was no clear, consistent process. The witness said the organization had advocated for 11 students over three years, but only four received a Georgia diploma before death. A parent described a child’s continued schoolwork during cancer treatment and said a diploma would recognize that effort and provide a lasting keepsake. One member suggested future legislation covering students who die from causes other than illness; no amendment was offered. In response to another member, the sponsor confirmed eligibility would cover grades nine through twelve, not just seniors. A third member questioned the lack of a terminal-condition definition, credit or grade requirements, and what would happen if a student recovered after receiving a diploma. The sponsor said students would likely want to remain with classmates and described such cases as rare. The committee approved a do-pass motion by standing vote, without a tally. The chair agreed to carry the bill in the Senate.
Senate Rules Committee, March 18, 2026
From 0:22:41 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The chair described HB 1284 as addressing high school diplomas for students nearing the end of life. No further discussion or calendar action followed.
Senate Rules Committee, March 19, 2026
From 0:21:33 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said Children's Healthcare of Atlanta brought the proposal, which would allow parents to request a high school diploma for a student diagnosed with a terminal illness. No questions or scheduling decision followed.
Senate Rules Committee, March 20, 2026
From 0:32:49 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: A committee member presenting on behalf of House members said the bill would award a high school diploma to a student nearing the end of life. No questions or calendar decision followed.
Senate Rules Committee, March 23, 2026
From 0:34:37 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The chair described HB 1284 as allowing high school diplomas for students with end-of-life diagnoses and noted an earlier presentation. No further discussion or vote was shown.
Senate Rules Committee, March 25, 2026
From 0:41:13 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: A committee member selected HB 1284, describing it as helping children nearing the end of life. The chair expressed support, but no specific provisions were explained. The committee unanimously approved the calendar package containing the bill.
Senate floor session, March 27, 2026 (legislative day 38)
From 7:46:57 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Tabled)
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1284 would establish a consistent, expedited process for awarding diplomas to high school students with terminal illnesses. The sponsor said Children's Healthcare of Atlanta teachers had advocated for 11 students over three years, but only four received diplomas because districts responded differently. The sponsor said the State Department of Education would make the final decision on awarding diplomas. The clerk also described waiver and posthumous diploma provisions. No opposition or substantive questions followed. The Senate passed the bill 48-0.
- Read aloud: House floor session, February 12, 2026 (legislative day 18), 0:49:06
- Read aloud: House floor session, February 17, 2026 (legislative day 19), 0:58:41
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 6, 2026 (legislative day 28, part 1), 0:40:23
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 16, 2026 (legislative day 32), 0:27:49
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 18, 2026 (legislative day 33), 0:35:10
Status timeline
- Effective Date
- Act 397
- House Date Signed by Governor (House)
- House Sent to Governor (House)
- Senate Passed/Adopted (Senate)
- Senate Third Read (Senate)
- Senate Taken from Table (Senate)
- Senate Tabled (Senate)
Show full history (17 actions)
- Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- Senate Committee Favorably Reported (Senate)
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- House Passed/Adopted By Substitute (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Deborah Silcox (R, HD-53)
- Jon Burns (R, HD-159)
- Butch Parrish (R, HD-158)
- Chris Erwin (R, HD-32)
- Sandy Donatucci (R, HD-105)
- Scott Hilton (R, HD-48)
- Billy Hickman (R, SD-4)
Votes
- House voteMarch 4, 2026
172 yea, 0 nay (3 not voting, 2 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
26 yea, 22 nay (3 not voting, 3 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 27, 2026
48 yea, 0 nay (0 not voting, 6 excused)
Topics
- high school diplomas
- terminally ill students
- education policy
- local school boards