House · Passed · 2025-2026 Regular Session
HB 1344: Georgia Insurance Affordability and Claims Integrity Act; enact
Last action May 12, 2026 · Act 635
House Bill 1344 is a wide-ranging overhaul of Georgia insurance law, creating a storm mitigation grant program, new homeowner protections against aerial-image-based policy cancellations, stiffer insurance fraud penalties, and faster claims processing after disasters.
The summaries below were written by an AI model (claude-sonnet-5) from the text of the bill and are not part of it. Quote the text, not the summary. The stored text is the Enrolled version, the latest the General Assembly's website lists.
In plain language
HB 1344, called the Georgia Insurance Affordability and Claims Integrity Act, touches insurance fraud enforcement, claims handling, uninsured motorist fees, homeowner protections, and even judicial sales and judges' privacy. It expands the Commissioner of Insurance's power to investigate and prosecute fraud, lets the Commissioner hire prosecuting attorneys funded by the Special Insurance Fraud Fund, and raises many criminal and civil penalties for fraud and unfair claims practices. It bans acting as a paid "capper, runner, or steerer" who funnels clients to lawyers or medical providers for insurance claims. The bill sets strict deadlines insurers must follow when processing property claims after a declared disaster, and creates new rules limiting insurers from canceling or refusing to renew a homeowner's policy based on aerial or satellite images without first giving the homeowner 60 days to fix the problem. It establishes the Georgia Storm Damage Mitigation Program to fund home retrofits against hurricanes and tornadoes, raises uninsured motorist lapse and restoration fees, exempts short-term rental damage guarantees from being treated as insurance, and adds new protections shielding judges' and their spouses' personal information from public records. Most provisions take effect January 1, 2027.
What the bill does
- Lets the Commissioner of Insurance use the Special Insurance Fraud Fund to hire prosecuting attorneys for insurance fraud cases, and raises the cap on individual fraud fines to $100,000 per violation.
- Creates a new crime for acting as a paid "capper, runner, or steerer" who solicits clients for lawyers or medical providers seeking insurance payouts, punishable by up to 10 years in prison and a $200,000 fine.
- Requires insurers to meet specific deadlines (15 to 60 days) for acknowledging, investigating, and paying property claims after the Governor or President declares a disaster in Georgia.
- Requires insurers using aerial or satellite images to cancel or not renew a homeowner's policy to give the homeowner copies of the images and at least 60 days to fix the underlying problem.
- Establishes the Georgia Storm Damage Mitigation Program, funded partly by a slice of state insurance premium taxes, to award grants for roof and structural retrofits that reduce storm damage.
- Raises uninsured motorist lapse fees (from $25 to $50 or more) and restoration fees (up to $500 for repeat violations) for drivers caught without minimum auto insurance.
Who it affects
Georgia homeowners, especially those insured through aerial or satellite inspections; drivers who let auto insurance lapse; insurance companies, agents, and premium finance companies facing new penalties; attorneys and medical providers who compensate referral sources; judges and their spouses; and county governments and nonprofits eligible for storm mitigation grants.
Why it matters
Homeowners facing policy cancellation over drone or satellite photos would get advance notice and time to fix problems before losing coverage. Storm victims could see faster claims payments after disasters, uninsured drivers would pay higher fees to restore registration, and insurance fraud would carry much steeper financial and criminal penalties.
Key provisions
- Sections 2-1 through 2-4 expand fraud reporting rules, let the Commissioner fund prosecuting attorneys from the Special Insurance Fraud Fund, and create the new capper/runner/steerer crime.
- Section 4-1 (new O.C.G.A. § 33-3-28.1) sets mandatory claims-processing deadlines insurers must follow after a declared catastrophic event.
- Section 7-1 (new O.C.G.A. § 33-9-45) requires insurers using aerial or satellite images for cancellation or nonrenewal decisions to disclose the images and give homeowners 60 days to cure defects.
- Sections 9-1 create the Georgia Storm Damage Mitigation Program, funded by premium tax revenue and grants, offering matching and nonmatching awards up to $7,500 for roof and structural retrofits.
- Section 10-1 raises uninsured motorist lapse fees to $50-$150 and restoration fees up to $500 depending on repeat violations.
- Part XI raises dozens of civil and criminal penalty caps across Title 33, including raising insurance fraud fines from $10,000 to up to $100,000 per act.
- Sections 14-1 and 14-2 expand protections shielding judges' and their spouses' home addresses, parcel numbers, and phone numbers from public disclosure.
- Section 16-1 sets the Act's effective date as January 1, 2027, applying to policies and taxable years beginning on or after that date.
From the bill
“Any person convicted of a violation of this Code section shall be guilty of a felony and, upon conviction thereof, shall be punished by imprisonment of not more than ten years and by a fine of not more than $200,000.00 per violation.”
“The total time the insurer has to affirm or deny liability shall not exceed 60 days from the time the insurer is notified of the claim, unless the insurer has documented in the claim file that reasonable and necessary information to determine liability has been requested and not been provided by the insured.”
“Provide the currently insured property owner a minimum of 60 days to cure the condition or conditions underlying an adverse underwriting decision”
Discussed in meetings (13)
The House and Senate meetings that took this bill up, from their machine transcripts. Each account was written by Georgia Commons with AI and is not part of the record; the video is what was said.
House Insurance Committee, February 19, 2026
From 0:26:56 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described HB 1344 as a study committee package intended to lower insurance costs and improve claims handling. The sponsor outlined nearly 40 additional fine increases, fraud enforcement, uninsured-driver enforcement, insurance headquarters recruitment, parameters for local premium tax spending, expanded home-strengthening assistance and catastrophe claims procedures. The sponsor said committee testimony put uninsured drivers at about 20% of drivers. Members questioned provisions treating drivers expressly excluded from a policy as uninsured. The sponsor said ordinary permitted borrowing would remain unchanged and that exclusion requires deliberate paperwork, not merely failing to add a newly licensed driver. Members also asked about injured third parties’ rights and vehicle owners’ liability. The sponsor said the provision mainly concerns ticketing and compliance, rather than broader civil liability. Another member described electronic access to excluded-driver information for law enforcement, which the sponsor confirmed. Asked about fraud and pricing by ZIP code, an Insurance Commissioner’s Office representative said about 35 investigators work statewide and insurers may legally use ZIP code data. The representative offered to check which information could be released because some rating information is protected. The committee approved the bill by voice vote.
House Rules Committee, February 23, 2026
From 1:28:15 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: A member requested HB 1344 on behalf of its absent sponsor and identified it as an insurance affordability and claims-integrity measure arising from a study committee. No substantive explanation, debate or calendar vote followed.
House Rules Committee, February 25, 2026
From 1:01:33 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1621
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor described HB 1344 as a product of the House insurance rate study committee intended to make insurance more affordable. The sponsor said it would increase insurer fines, address insurance fraud, strengthen uninsured motorist enforcement, improve claims and storm processing, and require the insurance commissioner to consider violations and misconduct when reviewing rates. No questions followed. Later, the committee placed the bill on Thursday's floor calendar without stated opposition.
House floor session, February 26, 2026 (legislative day 25, AM)
From 1:59:30 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the 2026 House Journal, p. 1628
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1344 grew from nine months of insurance study committee work and aims to lower costs and improve claims handling. The sponsor described increases to 40 insurance fines, stronger uninsured-driver enforcement, fraud provisions, limits on premium tax fund use, a program to strengthen homes against storms, and tighter claims-processing rules. The sponsor said 10 insurers had reduced rates and two had entered Georgia's market. One member asked about homeowners losing coverage because of trees. The sponsor said the bill would let the insurance commissioner consider customer complaints and other information during rate reviews and address such practices. A second member questioned higher penalties for uninsured drivers. The sponsor said existing fines were decades old, described the increases as modest, and argued insured drivers should not subsidize uninsured drivers. The House passed the bill, 166 to 3.
House Insurance Committee, March 20, 2026
From 0:28:13 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor identified HB 1344 as an insurance-affordability measure incorporated into SB 462. A supporting member described the package as addressing claims processing, risk reduction, fraud and uninsured motorists. A witness for the Association of County Commissioners of Georgia said county reporting provisions duplicated existing reports and did not match legal restrictions on premium-tax spending. Asked whether the entire measure should be removed, the witness requested changes only to the reporting language. A supporting member said roughly $1 billion in annual premium-tax revenue should benefit residents and offered to work on revisions. After reconsidering SB 462, the committee adopted language requiring annual reports beginning January 1, 2027, demonstrating legally authorized spending, or permitting counties to submit an existing required budget report. The committee approved the revised package. Later, a member said HB 1344 was also included in SB 503. The committee added the same reporting amendment and approved that bill.
Senate Insurance and Labor Committee, March 24, 2026
From 0:20:20 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor presented a substitute combining insurance study committee recommendations with Senate additions, saying it aimed to lower costs and improve claims handling. The sponsor described stronger fraud enforcement and insurer penalties, uninsured-driver enforcement, storm-claim improvements, fortified-home measures, aerial-image safeguards, and a two-year deadline for property and casualty lawsuits. Other provisions addressed insurer recruitment, local premium-tax spending reports, a three-year limit on premium-tax refunds, rental-home marketplace guarantees, judicial security and title claims. The sponsor said insurance costs had risen about 60% nationally over five years and about 20% of Georgia drivers were uninsured. Asked whether premium taxes discouraged insurers from locating in Georgia, the sponsor said the issue warranted study but the substitute would not change tax rates. Asked how the package would keep premiums falling, the sponsor said it drew on measures working in other states. Another member objected to the marketplace guarantee provisions, saying the guarantees acted like insurance without being insurance. The sponsor and chair confirmed that this language had been added after House passage and matched language previously approved by the committee. A motion to recommend the substitute received a second and a show-of-hands vote. The chair did not clearly announce the result or a complete tally.
Senate Rules Committee, March 30, 2026
From 1:05:01 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel
Summary by Georgia Commons: The president pro tempore selected HB 1344, describing it as an insurance reform package without explaining its provisions. The committee unanimously approved the calendar containing it.
Senate floor session, April 2, 2026 (legislative day 40, part 1)
From 2:20:08 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (Senate Taken from Table)
Summary by Georgia Commons: The sponsor said HB 1344 combined recommendations from a House insurance study committee with other insurance proposals to address costs, fraud and consumer protection. The sponsor described broader payments into the insurance-fraud fund, penalties for attorneys using intermediaries to solicit accident clients, insurer recruitment, greater transparency in local use of premium taxes and authority to extend claim deadlines after disasters. Other provisions, the sponsor said, would impose a three-year deadline for insurers seeking refunds of overpaid taxes or fees, protect homeowners when insurers use aerial images, require at least two years to sue over a property-insurance claim, support housing improvements, raise uninsured-driver fines and address short-term-rental marketplace guarantees. The sponsor said implementation was moved to January 1, 2027, to accommodate insurer concerns. The sponsor also credited the previous year's lawsuit changes with improving insurance competition and rates. No substantive questions or opposition were offered. The Senate adopted the committee substitute and passed the bill 53 to 0.
House floor session, April 2, 2026 (legislative day 40, PM, part 2)
From 2:20:27 · Watch on the General Assembly's Vimeo channel · Confirmed by the bill's status history (House Agreed Senate Amend or Sub)
Summary by Georgia Commons: The presenter said HB 1344 would make insurance more affordable and claims processing fairer. The presenter described the Senate addition as a restriction on insurers' use of aerial images. Asked how the bill would protect health-insurance consumers, the presenter cited increases to 40 fines, anti-fraud measures, and changes to claims-processing deadlines. Another member asked about staged crashes, and the presenter said the bill addressed that fraud. A third member questioned stronger penalties for uninsured drivers. The presenter argued that uninsured motorists increase costs for insured customers and said Georgia had an unusually high number of uninsured motorists. The House agreed to the Senate's replacement version, 164 to 3.
- Read aloud: House floor session, February 18, 2026 (legislative day 20), 0:36:18
- Read aloud: House floor session, February 24, 2026 (legislative day 23), 0:43:36
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 3, 2026 (legislative day 26), 0:28:25
- Read aloud: Senate floor session, March 25, 2026 (legislative day 37), 0:34:33
Status timeline
- Effective Date
- Act 635
- House Date Signed by Governor (House)
- House Sent to Governor (House)
- House Agreed Senate Amend or Sub (House)
- Senate Passed/Adopted By Substitute (Senate)
- Senate Third Read (Senate)
- Senate Taken from Table (Senate)
Show full history (18 actions)
- Senate Tabled (Senate)
- Senate Read Second Time (Senate)
- Senate Committee Favorably Reported By Substitute (Senate)
- Senate Read and Referred (Senate)
- House Passed/Adopted (House)
- House Third Readers (House)
- House Committee Favorably Reported (House)
- House Second Readers (House)
- House First Readers (House)
- House Hopper (House)
Sponsors
- Matt Reeves (R, HD-99)
- Jon Burns (R, HD-159)
- Eddie Lumsden (R, HD-12)
- Trey Kelley (R, HD-16)
- Carolyn Hugley (D, HD-141)
- Soo Hong (R, HD-103)
- Larry Walker, III (R, SD-20)
Votes
- House voteFebruary 26, 2026
166 yea, 3 nay (8 not voting, 0 excused)
- Senate voteMarch 31, 2026
39 yea, 10 nay (2 not voting, 3 excused)
- Senate voteApril 2, 2026
53 yea, 0 nay (0 not voting, 1 excused)
- House voteApril 2, 2026
164 yea, 3 nay (6 not voting, 3 excused)
Topics
- insurance fraud
- homeowner insurance
- storm mitigation
- uninsured motorist fees
- claims processing